Sei sulla pagina 1di 18

MARKETING

Meaning
Marketingisaboutcommunicatingthevalue
ofaproduct,serviceorbrandtocustomersor
consumersforthepurposeofpromotingor
sellingthatproduct,service,orbrand.

Meaning
Marketingisappliedinenterpriseand
organizationsviamarketingmanagement
techniques.
Marketing techniques include choosing target
marketsthrough market analysis andmarket
segmentation, as well as understanding
consumerbehaviorandadvertisingaproduct's
valuetothecustomer.

Marketing Process
Communication
Goods&Services

Industry

Market
Money
Information

Holistic Marketing (21 Century)


st

The holistic marketing concept looks at marketing as a


complexactivityandacknowledgesthateverythingmatters
inmarketing-andthatabroadandintegratedperspective
is necessary in developing, designing and implementing
marketingprogramsandactivities.
The four components that characterize holistic marketing
are:

relationshipmarketing,
internalmarketing,
integratedmarketing,and
sociallyresponsivemarketing.

Holistic Marketing (21 Century)


st

Market segmentation and positioning have


increased the divergence of society, further
segregatingandpreventingaholisticpopulation.
Holistic Marketing helps converge the segments
in an approach to improve the entire market
throughsocialresponsibilityandconvergence.
Holistic marketing disengages the political
marketing activities of "divide and conquer", or
marketsegmentation.

MARKETING MIX
Marketersusenumeroustoolstoelicitthe
desiredresponsesfromtheirtargetmarkets.
Thesetoolsconstituteamarketingmix.

MARKETING MIX
Marketingmixisthesetofmarketingtools
thatthefirmusestopursueitsmarketing
objectivesinthetargetmarket.
McCarthyclassifiedthesetoolsintofourbroad
groupsthathecalledthefourPsofmarketing:
product,price,place,andpromotion.

MARKETING MIX
RobertLauterbornsuggestedthatthesellers
fourPscorrespondtothecustomersfourCs.
FOUR Ps

FOUR Cs

Product

CustomerSolution

Price

CustomerCost

Place

CustomerConvenience

Promotion

CustomerCommunication

MarketingMix
Product

Services

Definition
AccordingtoKasperetal.,Servicesare
originallyintangibleandactivitieswhichare
relativelyquicklyperishableactivitieswhose
purchasetakesplaceinaninteractionprocess
aimedatcreatingcustomersatisfaction,but
thisinteractiveconsumptiondoesnotalways
leadtomaterialpossession.

Characteristics

Intangibility
Perishability
Uniqueness
Inseperability
Lackofownership

Service Marketing Challenges


Understandingcustomersneedand
expectationsofservices
Makingservicestangibletocustomers
Keepinganddealingwithpromisesmadeto
thecustomers

Service Marketing Triangle

Internal
Marketing

External
Marketing

Enabling
Promises

Setting
Promises

Interactive Marketing
Keeping Promises

Service Marketing Mix

Serviceofferings(product)
Price
Place
Promotions
People
Process
Physicalevidence

Potrebbero piacerti anche