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Meaning
Marketingisaboutcommunicatingthevalue
ofaproduct,serviceorbrandtocustomersor
consumersforthepurposeofpromotingor
sellingthatproduct,service,orbrand.
Meaning
Marketingisappliedinenterpriseand
organizationsviamarketingmanagement
techniques.
Marketing techniques include choosing target
marketsthrough market analysis andmarket
segmentation, as well as understanding
consumerbehaviorandadvertisingaproduct's
valuetothecustomer.
Marketing Process
Communication
Goods&Services
Industry
Market
Money
Information
relationshipmarketing,
internalmarketing,
integratedmarketing,and
sociallyresponsivemarketing.
MARKETING MIX
Marketersusenumeroustoolstoelicitthe
desiredresponsesfromtheirtargetmarkets.
Thesetoolsconstituteamarketingmix.
MARKETING MIX
Marketingmixisthesetofmarketingtools
thatthefirmusestopursueitsmarketing
objectivesinthetargetmarket.
McCarthyclassifiedthesetoolsintofourbroad
groupsthathecalledthefourPsofmarketing:
product,price,place,andpromotion.
MARKETING MIX
RobertLauterbornsuggestedthatthesellers
fourPscorrespondtothecustomersfourCs.
FOUR Ps
FOUR Cs
Product
CustomerSolution
Price
CustomerCost
Place
CustomerConvenience
Promotion
CustomerCommunication
MarketingMix
Product
Services
Definition
AccordingtoKasperetal.,Servicesare
originallyintangibleandactivitieswhichare
relativelyquicklyperishableactivitieswhose
purchasetakesplaceinaninteractionprocess
aimedatcreatingcustomersatisfaction,but
thisinteractiveconsumptiondoesnotalways
leadtomaterialpossession.
Characteristics
Intangibility
Perishability
Uniqueness
Inseperability
Lackofownership
Internal
Marketing
External
Marketing
Enabling
Promises
Setting
Promises
Interactive Marketing
Keeping Promises
Serviceofferings(product)
Price
Place
Promotions
People
Process
Physicalevidence