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PRESENTATION
Presented by
Sruthi Wilson
B.Ed Social Science
Candidate Code:
16914352037
FMTC, Pallimukku, Kollam
History
Supreme
Court
of
India
came
intoexistence on 26th January, 1950 and is
located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi. The
Supreme Court of India functioned from the
Parliament House till it moved to the
present building. It has a 27.6 metre high
dome
and
a
spacious
colonnaded
verandah. For a peek inside, you'll have to
obtain a visitor's pass from the front office.
H.J KANIA
CONSTITUTION
On the 28th of January,
1950, two days after
India
became
a
Sovereign
Democratic
Republic, the Supreme
Court came into being.
The inauguration took
place in the Chamber of
Princes in the Parliament
building
which
also
housed
India's
Parliament, consisting of
the Council of States and
the House of the People.
In
addition,
Article
32
of
the
Constitution gives an extensive original
jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in
regard to enforcement of Fundamental
Rights. It is empowered to issue
directions, orders or writs, including
writs in the nature of habeas corpus,
mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto
and certiorari to enforce them.
IMPORTANCE OF SUPREME
COURT
Supreme Court has been conferred
with power to direct transfer of any
civil or criminal case from one State
High Court to another State High
Court or from a Court subordinate to
another State High Court. The
Supreme Court, if satisfied that
cases involving the same or
substantially the same questions of
law are pending before it and one or
more High Courts or before two or
more High Courts and that such
questions are substantial questions
of
general
importance,
may
withdraw a case or cases pending
before the High Court or High Courts
and dispose of all such cases itself.
CHIEF JUSTICE OF
INDIA
H. L. DATTU
As a Court of Appeal:
The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal
from all courts in the territory of India. Appeal lies
to the Supreme Court of the cases involving
interpretation of the constitution. Appeals in
respect of civil and criminal cases also lie to the
Supreme Court irrespective of any constitutional
question.
Advisory Role:
The Supreme Court has an advisory jurisdiction in
offering its opinion an any question of law or fact
of public importance as may be referred to it for
consideration by the President.