Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale
of a product or a service. Sales promotion includes a wide variety of promotion tools designed to stimulate earlier or stronger market response. Commonly used Sales Promotion Activities include Rebate, Discount, Refunds, Product Combinations, Quantity Gift, Instant Draws and Assigned Gift, Lucky draw, Usable Benefit, Full Finance @ O%, sampling and contests.
Rapid growth of Sales
Promotion Sales promotion tools are used by most organizations, including manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and notfor-profit institutions. They are targeted toward final buyers, retailers and wholesalers, business customers and member of the sales force. Today, in the average consumer packaged-good company, sale promotion accounts for 77% of all marketing expenditures. Consumers have become more deal oriented. In the current economy, consumers are demanding lower prices and better deals. Sales promotion can help attract todays more economyoriented consumers.
Some examples of popular sales
promotion activities: 1. Buy-One-Get-One-Free (BOGOF) which is an example of a self liquidating promotion. For example if a loaf of bread is priced at Rs. 10, and cost Rs.3 to manufacture, if you sell two for Rs. 15, you are still in profit especially if there is a corresponding increase in sales. This is known as a PREMIUM sales promotion tactic. 2. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) incentives such as bonus points or money off coupons. There are many examples of CRM, from petroleum Companies to banks to supermarkets. 3. Rebate: Offering products at different prices, to clear off excess inventory. 4. Usable Benefit: Purchase goods worth Rs 3000 and get a holiday package worth Rs 3000 free or Get a Discount Voucher for Accessories on Apparel Purchases of Rs 1000 and above.
Some examples of popular sales
promotion activities:
1. Buy-One-Get-One-Free (BOGOF) which is an example of a self
liquidating promotion. For example if a loaf of bread is priced at Rs. 10, and cost Rs.3 to manufacture, if you sell two for Rs. 15, you are still in profit especially if there is a corresponding increase in sales. This is known as a PREMIUM sales promotion tactic. 2. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) incentives such as bonus points or money off coupons. There are many examples of CRM, from petroleum Companies to banks to supermarkets.
Some examples of popular sales
promotion activities:
1. Buy-One-Get-One-Free (BOGOF) which is an example of a self
liquidating promotion. For example if a loaf of bread is priced at Rs. 10, and cost Rs.3 to manufacture, if you sell two for Rs. 15, you are still in profit especially if there is a corresponding increase in sales. This is known as a PREMIUM sales promotion tactic. 2. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) incentives such as bonus points or money off coupons. There are many examples of CRM, from petroleum Companies to banks to supermarkets.
5. New Media Websites and mobile phones that support
a sales promotion. 6. Merchandising additions such as dump bins, point-ofsale materials and product demonstrations. 7. Free gifts e.g. Subway gave away a card with six spaces for stickers with each sandwich purchase. Once the card was full the consumer was given a free sandwich. 8. Discounted prices e.g. Budget airline such as Spicejet e-mail their customers with the latest low-price deals once new flights are released, or additional destinations are announced. 9. Free samples: tasting of food and drink at sampling points in supermarkets. For e.g. Red Bull was given away to potential customers at supermarkets and at petrol stations by a promotion team. 10. Competitions and prize draws: in newspapers, magazines, on the TV and radio, on the Internet and on
3. New Media Websites and mobile phones that support
a sales promotion. For example, in the United Kingdom, Nestle printed individual codes on KIT-KAT packaging, whereby a consumer would enter the code into a dynamic website to see if they had won a prize. Consumers could also text codes via their mobile phones to the same effect. 4. Merchandising additions such as dump bins, point-ofsale materials and product demonstrations.
3. New Media Websites and mobile phones that support
a sales promotion. For example, in the United Kingdom, Nestle printed individual codes on KIT-KAT packaging, whereby a consumer would enter the code into a dynamic website to see if they had won a prize. Consumers could also text codes via their mobile phones to the same effect. 4. Merchandising additions such as dump bins, point-ofsale materials and product demonstrations.
3. New Media Websites and mobile phones that support
a sales promotion. For example, in the United Kingdom, Nestle printed individual codes on KIT-KAT packaging, whereby a consumer would enter the code into a dynamic website to see if they had won a prize. Consumers could also text codes via their mobile phones to the same effect. 4. Merchandising additions such as dump bins, point-ofsale materials and product demonstrations.
11. Finance deals: e.g., O% finance over 3 years on
selected vehicles.
Many of the examples above are focused upon
consumers. Dont forget that promotions can be aimed at wholesalers and distributors as well. These are known as Trade Sales Promotions.
Merits of Sales Promotion
Attention Value: Sales promotion activities attract attention of the people because of the use of incentives.
Useful in New Product Launch:
Sales Promotion tools can be very effective at the time of introduction of a new product in the market. It induces people to break away from their regular buying behavior and try the new product.
Synergy in Total Promotional Efforts:
Sales promotion activities are designed to supplement the personal selling and advertising efforts used by a firm and add to the over all effectiveness of the promotional efforts of a firm.
Limitations of Sales Promotion
Reflects Crisis: If a firm frequently rely on sales
promotion, it may give the impression that it is unable to manage its sales or that there are no takers of its products. Spoils Product Image: Use of sales promotion tools may affect the image of the product. The buyers may start feeling that the product is not of good quality or is not appropriately priced.