Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
OF MATERIAL
TORSION
max
Tr
Distribution of shearing
stress over the shaft cross
sectional:
Solid shaft:-
Hollow shaft:-
T G
R J
L
where ;
= Maximum shear stress in a circular cross section (N/m 2).
T = Torque in that section (Nm).
R = Radius of the section (m).
J = Polar Moment of Inertia (m4).
G = Modulus of Rigidity (N/m2).
= Angle of twist (radians).
Note: Shear stress linearly with radius.
ANGLE OF TWIST,
After applying the torque point A moves to
ANGLE OF TWIST,
The angle through which the bar length L
TL
GJ
in radians
Section Modulus
Example 1:
A torque of 1000 Nm is acting on a solid cylinder
Example 2:
A moment of 1000 Nm is acting on a hollow
G 1 J 11 G 2 J 2 2
T
L1
L2
where:
So:-
1 AB , 2 BC
AC 1 2
Parallel Connection
both end fixed
G 1 J 11 G 2 J 2 2
T
L1
L2
where:
So:-
1 AB , 2 BC
AC 1 2
Example 3:
A compound shaft consisting of a steel
Solution:At r = R or (d/2),
is maximum.
So,
max
T
T D
R
4
D 2
J
32
max
16T
3
D
Example :
The compound shaft shown in below figure is
Solution:-
max
16T
D 3
P T 2Tf
2TN
P T
60
where
N
f
60
or
2N
60
Power Transmission
A torsion member known as shaft is used to