ANALYSIS OF

VARIANCE
ANOVA

OLEH
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ANOVA

at digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan

a lebih dari dua sampel.

a sering digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh pengar

ma/main effect dan pengaruh interaksi (interaction e
variabel independen terhadap variabel dependent.
bel dependen bersifat metrik/numerik
bel independent skala nonmetrik/kategorik
h dari dua kategorik)
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Assumptions of ANOVA

1. the variances of the groups are equal

(homogeneity of variances)
2. the dependent variable is normally distribut
each group
3. The samples are randomly

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One way ANOVA

SPORTS INTENSITY EFFECT OF BMI ON YOUTH TO HIGH
SCHOOL CLASS 2

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One way ANOVA

Step
1.Select Analyze=>Compare Means=>One Way
ANOVA.... You will see the One Way ANOVA
2.Move BMI into the Dependent List
3.Move sport intensity into the Factor:

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Step

One way ANOVA

4. Click on Options.
select or Click on Descriptives and
Homogeneity of Variance.
Click on Continue.

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One way ANOVA

Step

5. Select PostHoc.
Click on
Bonferroni
and
tukey.
Click on
Continue.
6 . click on OK

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Output . One-Way ANOVA

Oneway

Means to be compared
Descriptives

body mass index

N
0-30 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit
Total

5
5
5
15

Mean
26,9400
22,8400
19,9200
23,2333

Std. Deviation
1,12161
1,42934
3,60375
3,67922

Std. Error
,50160
,63922
1,61165
,94997

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
25,5473
28,3327
21,0652
24,6148
15,4454
24,3946
21,1958
25,2708

Minimum
26,00
20,40
14,10
14,10

Maximum
28,30
24,00
22,90
28,30

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Output . One-Way ANOVA

This is not significant; therefore, it indi

that the assumption of homogeneity of
variances is ok.
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
body mass index
Levene
Statistic
3,070

df1

df2
2

12

Sig.
,084
c

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Output . One-Way ANOVA

The overall F is
significant at p < 0,05
ANOVA
body mass index

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Sum of
Squares
124,361
65,152
189,513

df
2
12
14

Mean Square
62,181
5,429

F
11,453

Sig.
,002

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output . One-Way ANOVA

the difference
between sports intensity
0-30 with 31-60 minute p=0,041
0-30 with 60 minute p=0,001

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: body mass index

Tukey HSD

(I) sports intensity

0-30 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit

Bonferroni

0-30 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit

(J) sports intensity

31-60 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
31-60 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
31-60 menit

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std. Error
4,10000*
1,47368
7,02000*
1,47368
-4,10000*
1,47368
2,92000
1,47368
-7,02000*
1,47368
-2,92000
1,47368
4,10000*
1,47368
7,02000*
1,47368
-4,10000*
1,47368
2,92000
1,47368
-7,02000*
1,47368
-2,92000
1,47368

Sig.
,041
,001
,041
,159
,001
,159
,050
,001
,050
,213
,001
,213

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound
Upper Bound
,1684
8,0316
3,0884
10,9516
-8,0316
-,1684
-1,0116
6,8516
-10,9516
-3,0884
-6,8516
1,0116
,0039
8,1961
2,9239
11,1161
-8,1961
-,0039
-1,1761
7,0161
-11,1161
-2,9239
-7,0161
1,1761

*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

Not difference
between sports intensity
>60 with 31-60 minute
p=0,213
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Output . One-Way ANOVA

Homogeneous Subsets
the difference subsets
body mass index

Tukey HSDa

sports intensity
> 60 menit
31-60 menit
0-30 menit
Sig.

N
5
5
5

Subset for alpha = .05

1
2
19,9200
22,8400
26,9400
,159
1,000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 5,000.

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Two way ANOVA

Step
1.Select Analyze=>General Linier
Model=>univariate.... You will see the One
Way ANOVA
2.Move BMI into the Dependent variable
3.Move sport intensity and alchohol consumption
into the fixed Factor

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA

Step 4. Click on Model
click on custom
move intensity and alcohol variable into
model.
Click on Continue.

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Step

Two way ANOVA

5. Select on Options.
Click on Descriptives statistics and
Homogeneity test.
Click on Continue.

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA

Step 6. Select Post-Hoc.
Move intensity and alcohol into post hoct test
for
Click on Bonferroni and tukey.....Click on
Continue.
7 . click on OK

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Output . Two-Way ANOVA

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output . Two-Way ANOVA

Means to be compared

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Output . Two-Way ANOVA

This is not significant; therefore, it indi

that the assumption of homogeneity of
variances is ok.

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Output . Two-Way ANOVA

Intensity
significant at p < 0,0

Alcohol
Not significant at p > 0,05

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Output . Two-Way ANOVA

the difference
between sports intensity
0-30 with >60 minute p=0,0
Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable: body mass index

Tukey HSD

(I) sports intensity

0-30 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit

Bonferroni

0-30 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit

(J) sports intensity

31-60 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
31-60 menit
31-60 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
> 60 menit
0-30 menit
31-60 menit

Mean
Difference
(I-J)
4,1000
7,0200*
-4,1000
2,9200
-7,0200*
-2,9200
4,1000
7,0200*
-4,1000
2,9200
-7,0200*
-2,9200

Std. Error
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906
1,53906

Sig.
,053
,002
,053
,185
,002
,185
,066
,002
,066
,253
,002
,253

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound
Upper Bound
-,0568
8,2568
2,8632
11,1768
-8,2568
,0568
-1,2368
7,0768
-11,1768
-2,8632
-7,0768
1,2368
-,2402
8,4402
2,6798
11,3602
-8,4402
,2402
-1,4202
7,2602
-11,3602
-2,6798
-7,2602
1,4202

Based on observed means.

*. The mean difference is significant at the ,05 level.

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Output . Two-Way ANOVA

the difference
subset

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Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

Step
1.Select Analyze=>General Linier
Model=>univariate.... You will see the One
Way ANOVA
2.Move BMI into the Dependent variable
3.Move sport intensity and alchohol consumption
into the fixed Factor

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

4. Click on Model
Step
click on custom
move intensity and alcohol variable into
model and main effect and interaction effect
Click on Continue.

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

Step
5. Select on Options.
Click on Descriptives statistics and
Homogeneity test.
Click on Continue.

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

Step
6. Select on Plot.
Move alcohol into horizontal Axis and intensity into
separate lines.
click on Add
Click on Continue.

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

Step 7. Select Post-Hoc.
Move intensity and alcohol into post hoct test
for
Click on Bonferroni and tukey.....Click on
Continue.
8 . click on OK

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Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

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Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

Not effect togheter or joint e

betwen intensity and alcoho

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Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Output Two way ANOVA with main Effect and interaction effect

NYT,S.Gz,M.Gizi

Suwun
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