Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Word building
Tumor of a gland?
adenoma
Pertaining to the head?
cephalic
P/T Below the skin?
hypodermic
Red blood cell?
erythrocyte
Chapter 2
Terms Pertaining to the
Body as a Whole
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Chapter Goals
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CELLS
the fundamental unit of all living things
TISSUES
a group of similar cells working together
to do a specific job
ORGANS
types of tissue combine to form an
organ
SYSTEMS
groups of organs
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Major parts of a
cell include:
chromosomes
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
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anabolism
catabolism
cell membrane
chromosomes
cytoplasm
DNA
endoplasmic
reticulum
genes
karyotype
metabolism
mitochondria
nucleus
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Epithelial cell
Fat cell
Nerve cell
Muscle cell
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10
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11
Vocabulary
adipose tissue
Cartilage
Histologist
epithelial cells
Larynx
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Vocabulary
pharynx
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
throat
trachea
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13
Organ(s)
Cranial
Brain
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Spinal
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14
Vocabulary
Ureter
Urethra
Uterus
The womb
Viscera
Internal organs
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15
Review
Cystoscopy:
A. Study of cells
B. Visual examination of cells
C. Removal of a sac of fluid
D. Removal of the urinary
bladder
E. Visual examination of the
urinary bladder
Electroencephalogram:
A. Record of electricity in the
brain
B. Record of electricity in the
heart C. X-ray of the brain
D. Record of sound waves in
the brain
E. X-ray of the heart and brain
Cancerous tumor:
A. Hematoma
B. Adenoma
C. Carcinoma
D. Carcinogenic
E. Neurotomy
Pain in a joint:
A. Ostealgia
B. Arthritis
C. Osteoarthritis
D. Arthroalgia
E. Arthralgia
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16
Body Cavities
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17
QUICK QUIZ:
1.
18
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19
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a.adipose tissue
e.pleura
b.cartilage f.trachea
c.larynx
g.ureter
d.pharynx h.urethra
Throat
Collection of fat cells
Windpipe
Tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder
Voice box
Membrane surrounding the lungs
Flexible connective tissue at joints
Tube from the urinary bladder to outside of body
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21
Study Section 3
abdominal cavity
cranial cavity
diaphragm
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22
Study Section 3
dorsal (posterior)
mediastinum
pleura
pleural cavity
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Study Section 3
spinal cavity
thoracic cavity
ventral (anterior)
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25
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26
Quadrants
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27
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
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Abdominopelvic Quadrants
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29
Cervical
Thoracic
Sacral
Lumbar
Coccygeal
30
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QUICK QUIZ:
3.
32
QUICK QUIZ:
(contd)
4.
33
Cervical spine
Osteotomy
Pleural cavity
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35
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36
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37
Frontal (coronal)
a vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior
portions
Sagittal (lateral)
a lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body into right and left
sides
38
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39
Meaning
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
fat
anter/o
front
bol/o
to cast (throw)
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40
Meaning
cervic/o
chondr/o
cartilage
chrom/o
color
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
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Meaning
crani/o
skull
cyt/o
cell
dist/o
far, distant
dors/o
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42
Meaning
hist/o
tissue
ili/o
inguin/o
groin
kary/o
nucleus
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43
Meaning
later/o
side
lumb/o
lower back
medi/o
middle
nucle/o
nucleus
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Meaning
pelv/i
pelvis
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
nearest
sacr/o
sacrum
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Meaning
sarc/o
flesh
spin/o
spine, backbone
thel/o
nipple
thorac/o
chest
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
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Meaning
umbilic/o
navel, umbilicus
ventr/o
vertebro
vertebra(e), backbone(s)
viscer/o
internal organs
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47
Meaning
ana-
up
cata-
down
epi-
above
hypo-
below
inter-
between
meta-
change
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48
Meaning
-eal
-iac
-ior
-ism
-ose
-plasm
-somes
-type
pertaining to
pertaining to
pertaining to
process, condition
pertaining to, full of
formation
bodies
picture, classification
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QUICK QUIZ:
5.
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