IN D U S TR IA L TR A IN IN G

SHUBHAM THAKUR
S EM IN A R EEE VII SEM
ROLL NO.14376

O U TLIN E
Summer training at Scott Edil Pharmacia

industry , Jharmajri, Baddi from 1st

july,2015 to 25 august,2015
An amazing experiences I got to see how
exactly the electrical and electronics
Engg. Used in industries.
Main objective to learn how an Enggineer
works in industry.

W H AT IS AU TO M ATIO N ?
Automation is basically the delegation of human

control function to technical equipment to

automate the systems that produce
their goods or services in the most
efficient manner possible.

BEN EFITS O F IN D U STRIAL

AU TO M ATIO N
Increasing Productivity
Increased productivity = more units/day =

more money
Products produced more consistently
increased consistency = higher quality =
increased consumer satisfaction
Example - A bottled soft drink such as a Coke
or a Pepsi always tastes the same no matter
where or when you purchase it. Consumers
count on this.

BEN EFITS O F IN D U STRIAL

AU TO M ATIO N
Products produced more reliably
robots can run 24 hours/day without

getting tired or bored

Decreased labor expenses
Automated systems reduce the amount of
people needed to produce the goods
Increasing Safety in working conditions

U SE O F IN D U STRIAL
AU TO M ATIO N
Automation is encompassing virtually every Walk

of life.
Automation solutions are required right from
agricultural to space technology.
Plant Automation is the necessity for the
manufacturing industry to survive in todays
globally competitive market

H ISTO RY O F AU TO M ATIO N
Programmable Logic Controller
Electronic Control using Logic Gates
Hard wired logic Control
Pneumatic Control
Manual Control

M AN N U AL CO N TRO L
All the actions related to process
control are taken by the operators.
Drawbacks
Likely human errors and consequently
its effect on quality of final product
The production, safety, energy
consumption and usage of raw material
are all subject to the correctness and
accuracy of human action.

Pneum atic Control

Industrial automation, with its machine

and process control, had its origin in the

1920s with the advent of Pneumatic
Controllers".
Actions were controlled by a simple
manipulation of pneumatic valves,
which in turn were controlled by relays
and switches.
Drawbacks
Longer project time
Bulky and Complex System

H ARD W IRED LO G IC CO N TRO L

The contactor and Relays together with

hardware timers and counters were
used in achieving the desired level of
automation

DRAWBACK S-:
Complex wiring
Longer project time
Difficult maintenance and

troubleshooting

ELECTRO N IC CO N TRO LE BY
U SIN G CO N TRO LE G ATES
In 1960s with the advent of electronics, the
logic gates started
replacing the relays and auxiliary contactors
in the control circuit
The hardware timers & counters were
replaced by electronic Timers and counters

ADVANTAGES-:
Energy saving
Reduced space requirements
Less maintenance & greater
reliability
DISADVANTAGES-:
Changes in control logic not
possible
More project time

plc[program m able logic controller]

PLC is a solid state/ computerized

industrial computer that performs

discrete or sequential logic in the
factory environment.
They are originally developed to
replace mechanical relays , counter
and timers.
The very first PLC was developed by
Modicon in later 1965.

SU PPLY TO TH E IN D U STRY

AIR CIRCU IT BREAKER

TRAN SFO RM ER

AIR CO M PRESSU RS

BO ILER RO O M

CH ILLER RO O M

ELECTRICAL D RIVES

W ATER PU RIFIRE SECTIO N U SIN G PLC

TH AN K
YO U