Roman Gods Written and Illustrated by Phillip Martin
The Roman Gods
Jupiter Jupiter was king of the Roman gods. He was the god of thunder and sky. One of his symbols was the eagle which became a symbol for the Roman Empire.
The Roman Gods
Juno Juno was the queen of the gods, both sister and wife of Jupiter. She was the goddess of women and marriage. She was the patron goddess of Rome as well as
The Roman Gods
Neptune Neptune, Jupiters brother, was the god of the oceans but that included seas, rivers and springs as well. He tamed horses, caused earthquakes as well as storms, and
The Roman Gods
Ceres Ceres was the goddess of the harvest. From her name we have the word cereal. She was a sister of Jupiter as well as the mother of Proserpina. Her symbols were wheat, the cornucopia and bread.
The Roman Gods
Minerva Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, poetry, magic and medicine. Her main symbol and sacred creature was the wise old She is believed to be owl. the inventor of numbers and musical instruments.
The Roman Gods
Apollo Apollo was the god of light, the sun, poetry, medicine and prophecy. He is often seen holding a lyre, a gift from Mercury. His other symbols included the snake, laurel and hyacinth.
The Roman Gods
Diana Diana, the twin sister of Apollo, was the goddess of wild animals, the moon and the hunt. She had the power to talk to as well as control animals.
Mars, the god of
war, represented all the destruction of battle. He was a protector of Rome and honored by its citizens. In Roman mythology, he was the father of Romulus and
The Roman Gods
Mars
The Roman Gods
Venus Venus was the Roman goddess of love, beauty, fertility and prosperity. She was the mother of Cupid, the god of love. Julius Caesar claimed that he was one of her
The Roman Gods
Vulcan Vulcan was the god of blacksmiths, fire and volcanoes. It was believed that he made the weapons for the gods at his forge under Mt. Etna in Sicily. (Good choice to use Europes most active volcano.)
The Roman Gods
Mercury Mercury was the messenger of the gods. He was also the god of thieves, travelers, merchants and sport. He carried a heralds wand, called a caduceus, which was a gift
The Roman Gods
Vesta
Vesta was the goddess
of the hearth, domesticity and family. She almost never left home. Vesta is closely linked with hearth fires. So, she became the patron goddess of bakers.
The Roman Gods
Bacchus Bacchus was the god of the grape harvest, wine, fertility and theater. Bacchus celebrations in Rome got so out of hand that the Senate banned them in 186 BCE.
The Roman Gods
Pluto Pluto was the god of the underworld and judge of the dead. He fell in love with Proserpina and kidnapped her. But, it was all because Cupid shot him with an arrow.
The Roman Gods
To learn more about the Romans, continue
on to the presentation on Ancient Rome.
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