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Chapter.
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Frequency
Transmission :
Range
Emission
Navigation
Secondary navigation.
ADF Receiver.
Loop Antenna.
Sense Antenna.
ADF Receiver.
Frequency Selectors :
ANT/REC :
ADF
BFO
HDG
Test
VOL / OFF
of a red flag will be indicated. It will only test if the bearing pointer is
correctly fixed to the Goniometer shaft.
This is the power switch and the volume control for identifying
the NDB Station.
ADF Receiver.
Loop Antenna.
Sense Antenna.
Maximum Reception.
Loop Antenna.
Loop Antenna.
NDB.
NDB.
_
+
+
NDB.
Antenna.
NDB.
ADF Receiver.
Loop Antenna.
Sense Antenna.
+
_
NDB.
Antenna.
NDB.
_
+
_
+
+
Sense Antenna.
_
+
_
NDB.
_
+
Sense Antenna.
ADF Receiver.
Loop Antenna.
Sense Antenna.
ADF Receiver.
Loop Antenna.
Sense Antenna.
Direction.
True Heading
Working on a Map.
Magnetic Heading
MH
Direction.
Compass Heading
Magnetic Heading
MH
Direction.
Heading
Track
Q Codes.
QDM
QDR
QUJ
QTE
RBI Operation.
Relative Bearing :
Heading
True Heading
+
Magnetic Heading
+
Relative Bearing
=
QUJ
Relative Bearing
=
QDM
RBI Operation.
The Bearing card is fixed to the Fore Aft axis of the aircraft or the lubber
line. This card must not be turned away from the zero position.
The Pointer or ADF needle shows the angle measured clockwise from the
nose of the aircraft to the station. This angle is known as the Relative
Bearing.
Using the Relative Bearing and the Magnetic heading a QDM can be
obtained.
Remember when using an ADF the variation at the aircraft must be used
and the deviation must be used, as the aircraft compass is used for the
calculation.
RBI Operation.
Nose Of Aircraft.
Re
lat
iv e
NDB
Station.
Be
ar
ing
.
RBI Calculations.
Aircraft track 090 to a station has 10 degrees of right drift . What is the aircraft
heading and relative bearing ?
HEADING 080.
Drift 10.
RB 10.
Track 090.
Station.
RBI Calculations.
Aircraft track 090 to a station has 10 degrees of left drift . What is the aircraft
heading and relative bearing ?
RB 350.
Track 090.
Drift 10.
HEADING 100.
Station.
RBI Calculations.
Aircraft track 090 from a station has 10 degrees of left drift . What is the
aircraft heading and relative bearing ?
Track 090.
Drift 10.
Station.
RB 170.
HEADING 100.
RBI Calculations.
Aircraft track 090 from a station has 10 degrees of right drift . What is the
aircraft heading and relative bearing ?
HEADING 080.
Drift 10.
Track 090.
Station.
RB 190.
RBI Calculations.
An aircraft is maintaining a track outbound from an NDB with a
constant relative bearing of 185. To return to the NDB the relative
bearing to maintain is ?
RBI Calculations.
An aircraft is maintaining a track outbound from an NDB with a constant
relative bearing of 185. To return to the NDB the relative bearing to maintain
is ?
N
Wind direction.
W
Drift 5.
Station.
RB 185.
RBI Calculations.
An aircraft is maintaining a track outbound from an NDB with a constant
relative bearing of 185. To return to the NDB the relative bearing to maintain
is ?
Wind direction.
Drift 5.
Station.
RB 355.
RBI Calculations.
An aircraft heading 157 true, variation 15 west has a relative bearing
of 193 from NDB CD what is the QDM to NDB CD ?
RBI Calculations.
An aircraft heading 157 true, variation 15 west has a relative bearing of 193
from NDB CD what is the QDM to NDB CD ?
1. True Heading
157
2.
Variation
15
Relative Bearing
+
Magnetic Heading
QDM
Magnetic Heading
172
193
+
172
365
Or
005
RMI Operation.
RMI Operation.
Compass Heading.
Re
la
tiv
eB
ea
rin
g.
NDB
Station.
The head of the pointer indicates
QDM. The Tail of the pointer indicates
the QDR.
Magnetic Heading
+
Relative Bearing
QDM
060
+
300
360
RMI Operation.
Compass Heading
Deviation is 5 east.
Re
la
tiv
eB
ea
rin
g.
NDB
Station.
The head of the pointer indicates
QDM. The Tail of the pointer indicates
the QDR. A correction for deviation
must be made.
Magnetic Heading
+
Relative Bearing
QDM
065
+
300
005
RMI Operation.
Compass Heading
Deviation is 5 east.
Re
la
tiv
eB
ea
rin
g.
NDB
Station.
The head of the pointer indicates
QDM. The Tail of the pointer indicates
the QDR. A correction for deviation
must be made.
Magnetic Heading
+
Relative Bearing
QDM
065
+
300
005
Night Effect.
Thunderstorms.
Mountain Effect.
Coastal Refraction.
Quadrantal Error.
Station Interference.
Coastal Refraction.
Land.
NDB.
NDB.
NDB.
Plo
t
On
M
Sea.
Ac
tu
ap.
al
Ra
d
io
Fix.
Coast Line.
Be
ar
in
g.
Actual Position.
Greater Than.
Less Than.
Equal To.
The coast line lies north south. An aircraft flying north south over the sea receives
an ADF Bearing Of 225 Relative. the true bearing of the aircraft from the ADF is
greater than, equal to or less than the plotted line.
Land.
Coast.
Sea.
o
Pl
Greater Than
45.
45
NDB.
On
.
ap
e
Tru
g.
n
i
ar
e
B
g
n
i
r g.
a
n
Be ari
ive Be
t
la d io
e
R Ra
F
l
AD tua
Ac
225
225
180
45
Surface Attenuation.
Transmitting Power.
NDB Frequency.
Receiver Quality.
Precipitation Static.
A2A Transmission.
BFO
BFO ON For Identification.
BFO.
BFO OFF For Identification,
Close the Triangle. This is a check to see that the drawing is correct.
Close the Triangle. This is a check to see that the drawing is correct.
290
+
305
235
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
Close the Triangle. This is a check to see that the drawing is correct.
QDM
305
235
02
0
QD
R
Relative Bearing
290
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
QDM
305
235
02 0
Q
DR
Relative Bearing
290
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
Close the Triangle. This is a check to see that the drawing is correct.
QDM
305
235
02 0
Q
DR
Relative Bearing
290
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
QDM
305
235
02 0
Q
DR
Relative Bearing
290
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
Close the Triangle. This is a check to see that the drawing is correct.
330
290
+
Intercept 50
305
235
A ) Intercept Heading
020 QDR - 50 Angle = 330
DM
Q
5
23
Station.
060
100
QDM
R
tT
ep
rc
te
In
Relative Bearing
040
0
12
Magnetic Heading
070
A ) Intercept Heading
120 Intercept QDM - 50 Angle = 070
B ) Change In Aircraft Heading
50
100
QD
M
Station.