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SISTEM PENAMBANGAN
TAMBANG TERBUKA

OPEN PIT
QUARRY
STRIP MINE
ALLUVIAL MINE/HYDRAULIC MINE

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

TAMBANG BAWAH AIR

SISTEM TAMBANG BAWAH

TANAH
(BIJIH)

OPEN STOPE METHOD

GLORY HOLE
GOPHERING
SUBLEVEL STOPING
OVERHAND STOPING
UNDERHAND STOPING
BREAST STOPING
- STOPE AND PILLAR

SUPPORTED METHOD
CAVING METHOD

 SUPPORTED METHOD

CUT AND FILL

STULL STOPING
STOPE AND PILLAR
SQUARE SET STOPING
SHRINKAGE STOPING

CAVING METHOD

BLOCK CAVING
SUBLEVEL CAVING
TOP SLICING

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

(BATUBARA)
LONG WALL MINING
ADVANCED SYSTEM
RETREATING SYSTEM

ROOM AND PILLAR

PERALATAN PENAMBANGAN
ALAT BONGKAR TBT
LUNAK : EXCAVATOR, Drum shearer
KERAS : Pemboran & peledakan

ALAT MUAT : LHD, ROCKER SHOVEL,

CONTINUEOS LOADER
ALAT ANGKUT: TRUK, BELT
CONVEYOR, LOKOMOTIF, HAULAGE,
WINDING SYSTEM.

TAMBANG
BAWAH TANAH

LAY OUT BUKAAN

TAMBANG
BAWAH
TANAH
Glory Hole

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

Gophering

TAMBANG
BAWAH
TANAH
Sublevel
Stopping

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

Sublevel Stopping

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

Overhand Stoping

TAMBANG
BAWAH
TANAH
Underhand
Stoping

TAMBANG
BAWAH
TANAH
Stope and
Pillar

TAMBANG
BAWAH TANAH
Stope and Pillar

SUPPORTED METHOD
Cut and Fill

SUPPORTED METHOD
Cut and Fill

SUPPORTED
METHOD
Stull Stopping

SUPPORTED
METHOD
Square-set
Stoping

SUPPORTED
METHOD

Shrinkage
Stopping

CAVING METHOD
Block Caving

CAVING METHOD
Sublevel Caving

CAVING METHOD
Top Slicing

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH BATUBARA

Room and Pillar

ALAT ANGKUT

Ore

Waste

Waste

Ore

Tailing

1. Pemboran

Tailing

Ore

Ore

Ore

Tailing

2. Peledakan

3. Penarikan

Tailing

Ore

Rongga setelah
produksi

Waste

Waste

Ore

Barikade Waste
X - Cut

Rongga awal

Tailing

5. Back Filling

Tailing

4. Rongga
Stope
Ore

Waste

Waste

Ore

Barikade Waste

Tailing

X - Cut

Tailing

6. Stope siap
produksi

SIKLUS Cut&Fill

Drill

Type : Button Bit

Diameter : 45 mm
Rod length : 2.4 m
Drill depth : 2,3 m
Drill space : 60 cm
No of Holes : 50-60 holes

Blast
Explosives
Danfo (25kg/bag) : 0,49 kg/ton
Dinamit (25 & 30 mmx 20 cm @
0,18-0,2 gr) : 0,07 kg/ton
El. Detonator:0,03 pcs/ton
Nonel Det : 0,2 pcs/ton

Support
Diamond Pattern:
Split set:
L : 2,4 m
D : 49 mm

Weld Mesh (2,2x4,5 m):

O : 10 x 10 cm
D : 5.6 mm

Wire mesh (2x15 m):

O : 40 x 40 mm
D : 4 mm

Flat strap :
L:3m
W: 15 cm
T : 3 mm

c
b

Smooth Blasting within weak rock,

underground Kencana Mine

Mark up & Drilling Face

Jumbo Axera D07 S-260,

(Tamrock)

Diameter Hole : 45mm

Diameter Reamer : 102mm
Length of hole : 3.0m

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007

Smooth Blasting within weak rock,

underground Kencana Mine
Drill Pattern

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007

Smooth Blasting within weak rock,

underground Kencana Mine

Reamer Hole 102mm

Free Face

Burncut
Cut Hole 45mm

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007

Smooth Blasting within weak rock,

underground Kencana Mine
Perimetric Hole

Mass Hole

Knee Hole
Lifter Hole

University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Mining Engineering
July 21, 2007

Raise Climber:
MERK

: ARKBRO

MODEL

: ABI-SE/EE

CAPACITY
m2)
Motor

: 150 m (9
: Compressed air
driven

Air Consumption @ 6 Bar: 165 230

l/s
(10-143/min)
TAHUN OPERASI

: 1996

 shearer rev.mpg