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WARTONO RAHARDJO
Senior Lecturer (Retired)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
2015
LOCATION
Jakarta
NE Java Basinal Area
Yogyakarta
PHYSIOGRAPHY OF SE ASIA
(Satyana ,2002)
112
114
116
DAN SEKITARNYA
: .
PRODUCING
BLOCK
EXPLORATION
BLOCK
L A UT J AWA
01
03
17
07
7
02
08
16
09
05
23
22
04
06
20
19
11
18
10
16
14
24
13
25
08
15
21
12
Peta Inset
112
C:\Da ta gis\ Ap r\ Jat im_a4 .ap r\ bay u
114
116
Ek s. BPMIGAS, Ju li.2 005
Satyana (2005)
1. Quaternary volcanoes
2. Alluvial plains of northern Java
3. Rembang Madura anticlinorium
4. Bogor, North Serayu, and Kendeng anticlinorium
5. Domes and ridges in the central depression zone
6. Central depression zone of Java and Randublatung Zone
7. Southern Mountains
Mapping Area
JAVA SEA
RMKS Fault Zone
Rembang
REMB
SEMARANG
Blora
ANG
ZON E
RAN
DUB
LAT
UNG
ZON
E
KEN
DEN
G ZO
NE
Kerangka
struktur
daerah
kerja
Structural style
of Rembang
area
After Musliki (1991)
REGIONAL STRATIGRAPHY
KUJUNG FORMATION
Kujung Formation
The Kujung Formation consists of marl
interbedded
with thin fossiliferous sandstone and limestone, with
larger forminifera, algae and
coral debris on the basal
part,
The upper part : monotonous
marl intercalated with bioclastic as well as reefal limestones.
The basal part :Kranji member, overlain by Prupuh
member. The Kujung was
deposited in a deep marine
environment during the Late
Oligocene.
Prupuh Member
In the mapping area this unit consists of monotonous marl with limestone
intercalations. The Prupuh was accumulated in outer neritic environments during
the Late Oligocene.
TUBAN FORMATION
Tuban Formation
The Tuban consists of interbedded of packstone-wackestone, with abundant foraminiferal fossils, coralline and
algal fragments and monotonous claystone layers with
occasional limestone intercalations. Deposited in a
deeper marine during the early Miocene.
Grades southward into shale and claystones, deposited
within middle to outer shelf environments, which comprise the Tawun Formation.
TAWUN FORMATION
Tawun Formation
It consists of interbedded
between sandy carbonaceous shale with sandstone
and bioclastic limestone. The
limestone contains abundant
larger foraminifera Lepidocyclina, Cycloclypeus (Katacycloclypeus) annulatus. The
shale is light grey, well bedded with thickness exceeds
30 m.
Tawun Formation was deposited in shallow, outer shelf
of an open marine environment during Early to
Middle Miocene age.
NGRAYONG FORMATION
Ngrayong Formation
Ngrayong is a red to yellowish red sandstone, showing a soft
sediment deformational structures and scattered vertical
burrows of Ophiomorpha. Ripple mark and gypsum needles
are found in the lower part of this Formation. Upward the Ngrayong is intercalated
by thin bedded clastic limestones with abundant larger foraminifera. This unit was
initially deposited in an intertidal environment which transgress into tidal bar or
shoreface (red sand-stones) then deepened into to the middle shelf environment
during early Middle Miocene
BULU FORMATION
Bulu Formation
Bulu Formation consists of calarenites ( bedded grainstones and
wackstones) with intercalations of sandy marls. Larger
foraminifera fossils are abundant locally. The limestone consists
carbonate lithoclasts, small and larger forami-nifera with minor amount of quartz,
feldspar and glauconite. This formation has Middle Miocene age and was deposited
in a shallow open marine environment.
WONOCOLO FORMATION
Wonocolo Formation
This formation consists of generally of interbedded between
fossiliferous sandy marls and clayey marl rich in planktonic
foraminifera
with
thin
bedded
gray
fossilliferous
calcarenites. ..
Sandy limestone and calcareous sandstone of 5 20 cm thickness are present
in the lower part. The age of this formation is Middle to Late Miocene, zone
N14N16
LEDOK FORMATION
Ledok Formation
The Ledok consists of interbedded glauconitic sandstone with
platy calcarenite and marl intercalations. The sandstone is
greenish to brownish, fine to medium grained, moderately sorted
quartz, calcitic fragments and glauconites. The lower part is
finer than the upper part. The upper part of the Ledok is characterized by bioturbation and large cross bedding, indicating outer to inner neritic
environments. To the north, this formation probably grades into limestone facies
(Paciran Formation). Total thickness of the formation attains 230 m at the type locality. Formation was deposited during the Late Miocene (N17 N18).
MUNDU FORMATION
Mundu Formation
This unit consists of marl and shale. The white-grey to yellowish
white massive marl is abundant of planktonic foraminifera and
minor glauconite dominates the lower part of the Mundu. The
formation thickens southward up to 700 m and was deposited
in deep marine. The occurence of planktonic foraminiferal assemblage points out
an age which ranges from Miocene to Pliocene (N17-N20).
In some places, the upper part of the formation gradually develops into interbedded fossiliferous, greenish-gray sandy marl of the so-called Selorejo Member.
PACIRAN FORMATION
Paciran Formation
This Formation consists of massive reef and reefal limestone
which typically weather into karren surface where it is exposed.
On the western part of their occurence, this unit exhibits a reefal
origin. Further east they have developed within different environ
Ment. Nur Hadiyanto et al. ( 2010) suggested that the Paciran was deposited in a
ramp-type platform which was much affected by the relative change of sea level.
This unit was deposited from Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene
LIDAH FORMATION
Lidah Formation
This formation consists of bluish claystone and bedded marl
with intercalations of sandstone and lenses of coquina. The
lower part of this unit is abundant on Pseudorotalia sp. and
Asterorotalia sp as indicator of middle to outer sublittoral
environment. This Formation was deposited during Late
Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene
GEOLOGICAL HISTORY