PRACTICAL

SEMINAR

TRAINING

ANKIT MONGA
132 KV G.S.S.CHAMBAL
JAIPUR

CONTENTS:

GENERAL DISCUSSION ON SUB STATIONS

FEEDERS ARE USED
COMPONENTS USED
BUSBARS
CIRCIUT BREAKERS
POWER TRANSFORMERS
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
RELAY

GENERAL DISCUSSION:
Substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission,
and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from
high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other
important functions.

Types:
Transmission substation connects two or more
transmission lines.
Distribution substation transfers power from
transmission system to the distribution system
of an area.

FEEDERS ARE USED

There are 28 feeders are connected in this 9(33kv)
and 19(11kv)
33 kv Feeders are:

khasa kothi

durga pura

mnit

lal khoti

spair

vidhan sabha

22 godam

bisal pur

sewage form

CONTINUED..

11kv Feeders are:

ramnivas bagh -1
nirman nagar
mahesh nagar
e.s.i
residency
ramnivas bagh-2
queen`s road
ajmer road
khasa khoti
22 godam
lal khoti
sewage form
partap line
g.n 1
g.n 2
jamuna nagar
new sanganer

COMPONENTS USED

Busbar system
Circiut breakers
Transformers
Relays

BUSBAR SYSTEM:-

o
o

A bus bar is a conducting bar that carries heavy

currents to supply several electric circuits.
When a no. of generators or feeders operating at
the same voltage level to be directly connected
electrically, busbar are used as the common
electrical component. Bus bars are copper rod or
thin walled tubes and operate at constant
voltage.
There are two typs of busbars:Main busbar
Auxiliary busbar

CIRCUIT BREAKER:

Acircuit breakeris an automatically

operatedelectricalswitchdesigned
to
protect
anelectrical
circuitfrom
damage
caused
byoverloadorshort circuit.

PRINCIPLE: A ckt breaker essentially consists of fixed

& moving contacts, called electrodes under normal
operating conditions, these contacts remain closed &
will not open automatically until & unless the systems
becomes faulty. When a fault occurs on any part of the
system, the trip coils of the breaker get energised &
the moving contacts are pulled apart by some
mechanism. Thus opening the circuit.

CONTINUED.

CLASSIFICATION:
oil circuit breakers
Sulphur Hexa Fluoride circuit breakers
Air-Blast circuit breakers
vacuum circuit breakers
Under training SF6 type, vacuum ckt breaker &
Air-Blast ckt breakers were used in the GSS.

CONTINUED

Oil filled ckt. breaker

Sf6 ckt. breaker

TRANSFORMERS:

Transformer is an electrical machine which works

on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It
transfers electric power from one electric ckt to
other with the help magnetic path(flux) on constant
frequency but equal or different current voltages.
The winding which is connected to the supply is
called primary winding & that winding is
connected to the load is called secondary winding.
In CHAMBAL G.S.S there are six transformers
used.

SPECIFICATION:
S.NO.

SERIAL NO.

RATTING

CAPACITY

YEAR OF
MANUFACTURE

RY/2590/2

132/11 KV

16/20 MVA

2010

T&R 220066

132/11KV

60/20 MVA

2009

B-2937.2

132/11 KV

16/20 MVA

1997

T-8543/1

132/11KV

16/20 MVA

1997

01572/1448

132/33 KV

40/50 MVA

2001

28.001.6827

132/33 KV

40/50 MVA

2006

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS:
C.T. is an instrument transformer used for protection &
metering of high values of currents. C.T. is used for
reducing a.c from higher to lower value for
measurement/protection/control. There are two classes
of C.T:
protective C.T
measuring C.T

current transformer

POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS:

Potential transformers are instrument transformers.

They have a large number of secondary turns and a
fewer number of primary turns. They are used to
increase the range of voltmeters in electrical
substations and generating stations.

Potential transformer

RELAYS:
Arelayis anelectricallyoperatedswitch. Many
relays use anelectromagnetto operate a switching
mechanism mechanically, but other operating
principles are also used. Relays are used where it
is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power
signal (with complete electrical isolation between
control and controlled circuits), or where several
circuits must be controlled by one signal. The first
relays were used in long distance telegraph
circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one
circuit and re-transmitting it to another. Relays
were used extensively in telephone exchanges and
early computers to perform logical operations.

THANK YOU!!!
&
ANY QUERIES???