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Hitler rose to power in Germany due to several factors:
- Germany was in a state of disarray after World War 1 and faced economic hardship as well as humiliation under the Treaty of Versailles. Many Germans felt resentment over the defeat and terms imposed on their country.
- In the early 1920s, right-wing groups including the Nazi party gained popularity by opposing the treaty and blaming Jews, communists and liberals for Germany's defeat and troubles.
- The Great Depression devastated Germany's economy in the late 1920s and early 1930s, fueling public support for extremist parties that promised strong action and a return to greatness.
- As the Nazi party gained electoral success in the early 1930s
Hitler rose to power in Germany due to several factors:
- Germany was in a state of disarray after World War 1 and faced economic hardship as well as humiliation under the Treaty of Versailles. Many Germans felt resentment over the defeat and terms imposed on their country.
- In the early 1920s, right-wing groups including the Nazi party gained popularity by opposing the treaty and blaming Jews, communists and liberals for Germany's defeat and troubles.
- The Great Depression devastated Germany's economy in the late 1920s and early 1930s, fueling public support for extremist parties that promised strong action and a return to greatness.
- As the Nazi party gained electoral success in the early 1930s
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Hitler rose to power in Germany due to several factors:
- Germany was in a state of disarray after World War 1 and faced economic hardship as well as humiliation under the Treaty of Versailles. Many Germans felt resentment over the defeat and terms imposed on their country.
- In the early 1920s, right-wing groups including the Nazi party gained popularity by opposing the treaty and blaming Jews, communists and liberals for Germany's defeat and troubles.
- The Great Depression devastated Germany's economy in the late 1920s and early 1930s, fueling public support for extremist parties that promised strong action and a return to greatness.
- As the Nazi party gained electoral success in the early 1930s
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
to Power An overview of the causes of Hitler’s rise to power in Germany.
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 1
Learning outcomes: At the end of this lesson you should be able to: Identify and explain a number of factors that led to the rise of the Nazi party Recognise that no single factor led to Hitler’s rise
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 2
Overview The Nazi Party was formed in 1919 Hitler joined the party shortly after it’s inception Germany was in a state of disarray after the First World War There were many extremist groups in Germany at the time
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 3
1919-1923 Many Germans were disillusioned after the defeat in the First World war. Ex-soldiers felt that they had been ‘Stabbed in the back’ and felt that they had not been defeated on the battlefield.Many of them joined Right Wing groups such as the Freikorps or the Nazi party. The Spartacist rising, amongst others, led to many people fearing a Communist revolution in Germany. People looked to right Wing groups to act against this: the Freikorps in particular. Economic hardship was coupled with humiliation as a result of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Right Wing groups gained popularity by saying that they would not adhere to it’s terms.
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 4
How did the Nazi party gain support in this period?
Military uniforms demonstrated strength at a time
when the government was weak Use of force against communists and Trade unionists was popular with businesses Populist policies and rhetoric were employed to discredit opponents and develop support. References to traditional values and reminders of ‘Who was to blame’ for the economic crisis builds support.
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 5
1923: Violent uprising By 1923 the Nazi party had gained much support in Bavaria. Now firmly under the control of Adolf Hitler the group attempts to seize control of the government through use of force. Despite having many sympathisers the coup fails and Hitler is imprisoned. The failure of the Beer Hall Putsch demonstrates that power needs to be taken through legal means.
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 6
Regrouping Whilst in prison Hitler analyses the parties strategy Political Strategies are developed and refined Shift to winning electoral support Development of propaganda tools Attempts to win support of big business
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 7
1924-1929 Focus on traditional values Builds fear of Left Wing groups Continued use of military imagery Lack of electoral support due to relative prosperity in Germany at the time
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 8
1929-1932 A Change in Fortunes Wall Street Crash leads to end of effective financial assistance from USA Unemployment rises rapidly Hyperinflation recurs Threat of Communism increases Coalition government fails to address problems successfully
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 9
Into government (1) Nazi’s use force to prevent uprisings Rhetoric plays on peoples fears Big Business won over through radical economic plans Emphasis placed on military power wins support of many soldiers and traditionalists. Weak coalition governments enables Nazi’s to gain political strength Propaganda and shows of might impress the masses
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 10
Into Government (2) Electoral support rises: Nazi’s become largest single party in the Reichstag Continuing economic crisis leads to break down of coalitions Aging and ineffective president increasingly reliant upon Article 48 Germany in desperate need of a strong leader
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 11
In Power Invited to become chancellor by politicians who believe that Hitler can be manipulated easily President Hindenburg’s death allows Hitler to assume presidential powers Nazi Party’s rise to power is complete
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 12
Rise to power: an overview Strong leadership Determination Popular Rhetoric and Hitler’s capabilities as a public speaker Weakness of Coalition government Wall Street Crash and the consequent economic collapse Support of significant businessmen Disruption of extremist opponents Fear of Communism
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 13
Why did Hitler emerge as Chancellor in 1933? Refer to the following giving e.g’s Hitler’s personal role Economic crisis Nazi appeal (what are their aims?) Nazi propaganda (what they do) Support for the party (refer to Industrialists and Nationalists) Violence against opponents Political crisis 1930-33 Conclusion – Why did he emerge as Chancellor?
24/02/10 Weimar and Nazi Germany 14
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