Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Post-American Era
In 1950, President Elpidio Quirino appointed
Aguinaldo as a member of the Council of State,
where he served a full term.
Death
Aguinaldo died on February 6, 1964
of coronary thrombosisat the Veterans Memorial
Hospital in Quezon City. He was 94 years old. His
remains are buried at the Aguinaldo Shrine in
Kawit, Cavite.
Sergio Osmea
(August 1, 1944 May 28, 1946)
Manuel Roxas
(May 28, 1946 April 15, 1948)
Roxas was the fifth president of the
Philippines overall but he was
considered as the third and last
president under the Commonwealth and
the first of the Third Republic of the
Philippines. He only sat in the office for
1 year, 10 months and 18 days.
He was popularly known as the First President
of theThird Republic.
he was elected (1941) to the Philippine Senate, but
was unable to serve until 1945 because of the
outbreak of World War II.
Roxas served Commonwealth from May 28, 1946 to
July 4, 1946 for short period of time.
Elpidio Quirino
(April 17,1948 December 30,
1953)
He was the vice president at
Roxas time. He became
president when the latter died
in 1948.
Quirino was elected as Senator
from 1925 to 1931 representing
the First Senatorial District
Elpidio Quirino's six years as president were
marked by notable postwar reconstruction,
general economic gains, and increased
economic aid from the United States.
Carlos P. Garcia
(March 18, 1957 December 30, 1961)
Carlos P. Garcia was the eight
president of the Philippines and was a
poet, teacher, and guerilla leader too.
Born from Bohol, he was the vice
president of Magsaysay and secretary
of Foreign Affairs for 4 years. He
became president when Magsaysay
died in 1957.
Father of the Filipino First Policy
Born and died November 4, 1896-June
14, 1971. Because of Heart attack.
Austerity Program
The Austerity Program was implemented by
Garcia in order to curt the rampant graft and
corruption within the country. The program
centered on wise spending, industry, thrift,
trustworthiness, integrity and honesty. He also
urged people to avoid luxury items and to live a
simple life and reminded government officials and
employees corruption destroys the peoples trust
in the government.
Republic Cultural Awards
The Garcia administration also put emphasis on
cultural revival, due to the colonization of many
countries he felt that the revival of the Filipino
culture was needed. The award was given to
Filipino artists, scientist, historians and writers.