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Phosphorus atoms P4
The Atomic Mass of Phosphorus is 30.97
g.
The Molecular Mass of Phosphorus P4
P4 30.97 g x 4 = 123.88 g
(6 p+ and 6 no) .
Hydrogen has 1/12 as many subatomic particles
1 mole of N2 = 28.02 g
1 mole of Cl2 = 70.90 g
1 mole of HCl = 36.46 g
1 mole of LiOH = 23.95 g
n MOLES
n GRAMS
n ATOMS
n MOLECULES
n ATOMIC MASS UNITS
Chemical Equations:
Reactants appear to the LEFT of the
Products appear to the RIGHT of the
The symbolizes the reaction process.
Physical States are indicated in brackets:
Solid (s) Liquid (l) Gas (g) Aqueous (aq)
Example: A + B C + D
12 g 30 g 15 g 27 g
42 g = 42 g
NiSnPbH CuHgAgPtAu
Composition Reactions
A + B AB
Example
Decomposition Reactions:
AB A + B
Example:
Lithium
Chloride + Potassium
Li (s) + KCl (s) LiCl (s) + K (s)
Methane + Oxygen
Formula: M i
X Vi = M f x V f