BRAIN, TELENCEPHALON

I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya

OTAK

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TERPERINCI, LINIER, TAMPILAN SIMBOLIS MEMBERI
KOREKSI
BELAHAN KANAN: GAMBAR, IRAMA, MUSIK,
KESELURUHAN, POLA, EMOSI, TIDAK MEMBERI KOREKSI.
PROSENSEFALISASI: ORGANISASI SEGMENTAL
INTERSEGMENTAL---SUPRASEGMENTAL
PLASTISITAS
LATERALISASI
DIMORFISME SEKSUAL

The Five Major Divisions of the

Brain (continued)

The divisions
of the adult
human brain

Telencephalon Cerebral Cortex

Convolutions serve to increase surface
area
Longitudinal fissure a groove that
separates right and left hemispheres
Corpus callosum largest hemisphereconnecting tract

Major fissures of the cerebral hemispheres

Lobes of the cerebral hemispheres

CORTEX
CEREBRI

CORTEX CEREBRI
Molecular layer
External granular
layer
External Pyramidal
layer
Internal granular
layer
Ganglionic layer
(internal pyramidal
layer)
6.Multiform layer

AREA BRODMANN

Supplementary motor area

(programming of complex movement)

Primary motor cortex

(Voluntary movement)

Premotor cortex

Central
sulcus

(coordination of complex
movements)

Prefrontal association
cortex

Somatosensory cortex
(Somesthetic sensation and
proprioception)

Posterior parietal cortex

(integration of somatosensory and

visual input)

Parietal lobe

(planning for voluntary activity;

decision making;
personality traits)

Wernickes area
(speech
understanding)

Frontal lobe

Parietal-temporal-occipital
association cortex

Brocas area

(speech formation)

(integraton of all sensory inputimp in language)

Primary auditory cortex

Occipital lobe
Limbic association cortex
(motivation, emotion, memory)

Temporal lobe
Primary visual cortex

CORTEX AREA MOTORIK

CORTEX AREA SOMESTESI

SUBSTANTIA
ALBA
HEMESPHERIUM
CEREBRALIS

Projection fibres
Corticofugal and corticopetal
Corona radiata
Internal capsul
1.Anterior limb
2.Genu
3.Posterior limb
4.Retrolentiform
5.sublentiform

DIENCEPHALON
1. thalamus
2. metathalamus
3. hypothalamus
4. subthalamus
5. epithalamus

The Five Major Divisions of the

Brain (continued)

The divisions
of the adult
human brain

Thalamus

Surface anatomy of hypothalamus

Hypothalamic Nuclei

Table 5.3 (1)

Page 144
Thalamus
(medial)

Hypothalamus

Limbic System

Figure 12.18

part of the human brain involved in

emotion
motivation
memory

includes the cerebral cortex and

sub-cortex
AMYGDALA: motivation: rewards and fear
HIPPOCAMPUS: longterm memories
PARAHIPPOCAMPUS GYRUS: spatial
memory
CINGULATE GYRUS: autonomic
functions (heart rate, blood pressure),
cognitive and attentional processing
HYPOTHALAMUS:hunger, thirst, sexual
arousal, and the sleep/wake cycle

includes the cerebral cortex and

sub-cortex
MAMMILARY BODY: Important for the formation
of memory
NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS: Involved in reward,
pleasure, and addiction
ORBITO FRONTAL CORTEX: Required for
decision making
THALAMUS: The "relay station" to the cerebral
cortex
OLFACTORY BULB: Olfactory sensory input

PYRAMIDAL
AND
EXTRA
PYRAMIDAL
SYSTEMS

TERIMAKASIH