Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Transportation
Engineering
By Bambang Pudjianto

Diponegoro University
Master Degree
Program
in Civil
Engineering
Diponegoro
University
Master
Degree
Program
in Civil En

Plannng and
Architecture

Ssytem Engineering

Social
sciences

Economic

INTERDISCIPLINARY BREADTH OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

Civil
Engineering

Transportation Planning

Mathematic
and Ststistic

Physical
Sciences

Traffic Engineering

Envolvement
Geometric
Design
Macro level

Soil Mechanic and

Pavement Design
Micro level

Diponegoro University
Master Degree
Program
in Civil
Engineering
Diponegoro
University
Master
Degree
Program
in Civil En

Definition
Transportation is : the movement of people and goods from a certain
point/place to another wich is spatialy separated with or without
transportation vehicle or car.
Transportation Engineering is the application of technological and
scientific principle to the Planning, Functional Design, Operation, and
Management of Facilities for any mode of transportation in order to
provide for the safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and
environmentally compatible movement of people and goods .(ITE-1987)
Traffic Engineering is : a Branch of Transportation Engineering, is
described as that phase of transportation engineering which deals with
Planning, Geometric Design, and Traffic Operations of Roads, Streets,
and Highways, their Networks, Terminals, Abutting Land, and relationships
with other modes of transportation

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Transportation Systems Issues

and Challenges :
1. Managing congestion.
2. Improving safety.
3. Providing equal access.
4. Protecting the Environment.
5. Incorporating new technology.
6. Securing financial resources
7. Developing adequate institutional
BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204
arrangements

AIRWAYS
CONVEYORS
HIGHWAYS
PIPELINES
RAILWAYS
WATERWAYS
MULTI-MODAL
EXOTIC
QUASI-TRANSPORTS

TESTING AND
EVALUATION

MAINTENANCE

OPERATIONS

CONSTRUCTION

ANALYSIS, SYNTHESIS,
AND DESIGN

PLANNING

ADMIN -MNAGEMNET

TRANSPORTATION
AS A SYSTEM

POLICY MAKING

Diponegoro University
Master Degree
Program
in Civil
Engineering
Diponegoro
University
Master
Degree
Program
in Civil En

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Transportation System Interaction

Activity System +
Network System
Flow System

ACTIVITY
SYSTEM

NETWORK
SYSTEM

Flow System
Activity System &
Network System
Network System +
Flow System
Activity System

FLOW
SYSTEM

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

em
st
Sy

PERSONS
And/or
GOODS

fic
af
Tr

Tr
an
sp
or
tS
ys
te
m

VEHICLES
or
VESSELS

Activity System

BUILT
INFRASTRUCTURE

A Basic Models Connecting Vehicles/Vessels,

BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204
Persons / Goods, and the Built

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Commulative percentage of vehicle-miles

100
90
Local Roads
Miles 67,0 %
Travels 8,0 %

80
Collector Roads
Miles 25,0 %
Travels 9,0 %

70
60
50
40
30

Arterial Roads
Miles 8,0 %
Travels 73,0 %

20
10
10

20

30

40

50

60

BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

70

80

90

100

Vehicle-Miles of Travel by Street Class

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Transportation systems can be

evaluated in term of three basic
attributes :
1. Ubiquity : the amount of accesibility to the
system, directness of routing between access
points, and the systems flexibility to handle a
variety of traffic conditions.

2. Mobility :

the quantity of travel that can be

handled.

3. Efficiency :

the relationship between the cost of

transportation andBSthe
producttivity of the system.
Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Land
Use

Trips
/
Travels

Land
Value

Transportati
on Needs

Accessibility

Transportati
on Facility

Land Use / Transportation Cycle

BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

10

City Planning
Regional Planning
Transport Planning
Demand
Management
ACTIVITY
SYSTEM

Highway
Engineering
Railway
Engineering
Airport
Engineering
Harbour
Engineering
NETWORK Terminal Design
SYSTEM

FLOW
SYSTEM

Traffic Engneering
Traffic Management
Traffic Restraint
Demand
BS Kusbiantoro
/ PL-ITB / 141204
Management

Scope of
Knowledge
11

DS
100
90

70

50

30

10

Scheme
Traffic
Engineering

Traffic
Restraint
Traffic
Management
BS Kusbiantoro
/ PL-ITB
/ 141204
(Small
scale)

Demand
Management

Comprehensive
Traffic
Management

12

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Investigate and identify the problem

Develop problem statement

Establish goals and objectives

Establish criteria for design and evaluation
Design alternative actions
Collect relevan data
Establish new objectives and
assumptions and add
altyernatives

Test and evaluate alternative actions

in term of effectiveness and cost
Question objectives and assumptions
Satisfied ?
Yes
Suggest appropriate
action and decision

N o.
BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

13

The System Analysis Process

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Transportation System Model :

Transportation Processor (NHI, 1980)
Inputs

Land, Labour, Capital,

Materials, Information

PHYSICAL Subsystem
ACTIVITY Subsystem
HUMAN Subsystem

Outputs

BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

14

Diponegoro University Master Degree Program in Civil En

Decide type of facility
Planning

Analize Demand
Analize traffic
performance

Traffic Design

Location

Physical Design

The Physical
Design Process
Size of facility
or System

Evaluate

Estimate Cost
and Impact
Configuration /
Orientation

Determine
Location

Estimate Cost
and Impact

Evaluate

Identify design
standards

PHYSICAL
DESIGN

Estimate Cost
and Impact

Evaluate

BS Kusbiantoro / PL-ITB / 141204

Construction

Construction

Geometric Design
Guideway Design
Auxiliary System Design

15