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TISSUES
TISSUES
A tissue is a group/collection of cells
having similar origin, structure, and
function.
These tissues are classified according to
the size, shape and functions of these
cells.
4 TYPES of TISSUES:
1. Epithelial tissue (covering)
2. Connective tissue (support)
3. Muscular tissue (movement)
4. Nervous tissue (control)
I. EPITHELIAL TISSUE:
I. EPITHELIAL TISSUE:
Also
This
called epithelium.
group of tissues is
found covering the body
and lining cavities &
hollow organs, forms the
major portion of many
human glands.
FUNCTIONS:
1.
2.
3.
FUNCTIONS:
4.
5.
6.
2.
4.
GLANDS
In
2 TYPES OF GLANDS
1. Endocrine glands secretes chemical
regulators called hormones that drains
directly into the blood stream, thus it is called
ductless glands.
2. Exocrine glands secretes their products
into the ducts, thus they are called ducted
glands.
ENDOCRINE GLAND
EXOCRINE GLAND
I. NUMBER of CELLS
A.
I. NUMBER of CELLS
B.
1.
B. MULTICELLULAR GLANDS
1. Simple Multicellular Glands (cont.)
b)
c)
d)
B. MULTICELLULAR GLANDS
2. Compound Multicellular Glands
a)
b)
c)
REVIEW
REVIEW
Structural elements of
connective tissue:
1.
2.
General Types of
CONNECTIVE TISSUES
According to
the CHARACTERISTICS of
their Matrix and Ground
Substance
Dense Regular
Connective tissue
collagen fibers are
arranged in parallel
bundles.
Ex. Aponeurosis
II. CARTILAGE
Cartilage
TYPES OF CARTILAGE
A.
Hyaline Cartilage
The most abundant type
of cartilage in the body,
but the weakest.
Under the microscope,
chondrocytes are seen in
spaces called lacunae.
Seen at the end of long
bones, external ears, fetal
skeleton, nose, larynx,
trachea, and bronchi.
TYPES OF CARTILAGE
C.
Fibrous cartilage
or Fibtocartilage
Strongest type of
cartilage with dense
collagen fibers and
limited amount of
ground substance.
REVIEW
III. BONE
It
It
PARTS OF A BONE
1.
PARTS OF A BONE
2.
2.
3.
IV. BLOOD
Blood
IV. BLOOD
REVIEW
REVIEW
REVIEW
REVIEW
Neurons
conducting cells,
this is the basic unit
of organization of
the nervous tissue.
Functional
unit of the
nervous system.
2.
Neuroglial cells
are supporting cells
of the nervous
tissue.
REVIEW
REVIEW
REVIEW
REVIEW
REVIEW