RF BASED

HOME SECURITY
SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY :
KESHARI NANDAN
MD. AAMIR KHURSHEED
MANU SINGH GAUR
ROHIT SHUKLA

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT
POWER SUPPLY
TYPES OF SENSORS
RF ENCODER & DECODER
ADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION
The fear of theft and burglary always annoys many
people. When lock and keys become less safe, one can
seek the help of electronic security systems.
Such a portable security system is described here.

WORKING
The system has two main parts: an intruder sensor
cum transmitter and a receiver. The intruder sensor
reacts to light, fire, gas and mechanical movements.
When the sensor detects a disturbance, the transmitter
gets triggered and begins to send wireless signals.
The receiver placed away from the transmitter receives
the signals and produces an audio alarm. At the same
time, a relay switch is turned on so that other security
systems can be energized through this relay.

PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM

POWER
SUPPLY

LDR

OP-AMP

Fire
sensor

PIR

Gas
sensor

RF
ENCOD
ER

RX

TX

RF
DECOD
ER

ALARM

POWER SUPPLY
Bridge rectifier

230 V
AC
50
Hz

5v Regulator

5V
DC
12V step down
transformer

Filter(470f)

Aphotoresistororlight-dependent

resistor(LDR)

orphotocellis a light-controlled variableresistor.

Theresistanceof a photoresistor decreases with
increasing incident light intensity . A photoresistor
can be applied in light-sensitive detector circuits,
and light- and dark-activated switching circuits

Fire sensor is a fire sensing device. The moment it

senses heat, a loud alarm

is produced. Internal

resistance of these devices will decrease when

temperature rises.

A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an

electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light
radiating from objects in its field of view. They are
most often used in PIR-based motion detectors.

A gas detector is a device that detects the presence

of gases in an area, often as part of a safety system.
These sensors usually employ an audible alarm to
alert people when a dangerous gas has been
detected.

RF Transmitter and Receiver

RF modules are normally divided into three groups, RF transmitter
module, RF receiver module and RF transceiver module
433MHz ASK transmitter and receiver is used for the remote
control.

Fig : RF Transmitter

Features of RF
Range

in

open

space(Standard

Conditions) : 100 Meters

RX Receiver Frequency : 433 MHz
RX Typical Sensitivity : 105 Dbm
RX Supply Current : 3.5 mA
RX IF Frequency : 1MHz
Low Power Consumption
Easy For Application
RX Operating Voltage : 5V
TX Frequency Range : 433.92 MHz
TX Supply Voltage : 3V ~ 6V
TX Out Put Power : 4 ~ 12 Dbm

Fig RF Receiver

Features

HT 12 ENCODER

Operating voltage is 2.4V~12V for the HT12A.

Low power and high noise immunity CMOS technology
Low standby current: 0.1_A (typ.) at VDD=5V
HT12A with a 38kHz carrier for infrared transmission
medium
Minimum transmission words are Four words for the
HT12E
Built-in oscillator needs only 5% resistor
Data code has positive polarity
Minimal external components
HT12A/E: 18-pin DIP/20-pin SOP package

HT12 DECODER
Features
Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V.
Low

power

and

high

noise

immunity

CMOS

technology.
Low standby current.
Capable of decoding 12 bits of information.
Binary address setting.
Address/Data number combination for HT12D: 8
address bits and 4 data bits.
Valid transmission indicator
Minimal external components
18-pin DIP, 20-pin SOP package

ADVANTAGES

Track and alerts from unwanted and suspicious movements.

Warn us against hazardous fire.

The system has DC operated function with portable receiver

Deters crime and protect valuables.

CONCLUSION
In this project we implemented Home security system comprising
Wireless alerts using RF signals as communication standards. The
hardware equipment is tested and result is obtained. This project is
cost effective. Implementation of this project in present day will
effectively provide a peace of mind to the residents. This project can
be implemented both in apartments and General stores as well.