Occupational Health,Safety

&Assessment Standards
OHSAS18001
Shaukat Hussain
04/20/15
Copyright 1996-98 Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc.

Welcome to OHSAS
18001
Awareness and
Implementation Course.

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Development of SHE
Management Policy.
Involves Staff and line functions.
Control of all risks and potential
accidents that may result in harm and
damage.
Accidents are preventable.

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Definitions of
SHE(Safety,Health and
Environment) Terms.
Accidents

Undesired event giving

rise to death,ill health,
injury,damage or
other loss
(OHSAS 18001,3.1)
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Definitions of
SHE(Safety,Health and
Environment) Terms.
Incident

Event that gives rise to an accident

or had the potential to lead to an
accident.
Note:An accident where no ill
health,injury,damage,or other loss occurs
is also referred to as near miss.The
term incident includes Near Miss.

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Non-Conformance
Any deviation from work
standards,practices,procedures,regulation
s,management system performance
etc.that could either directly or indirectly
lead to injury or illness,property
damage,damage to work place
environment,or a combination of these.
(OHSAS 18001,3.8)
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Frank Birds
Model
Lack of
Control

Basic
Causes

Personal
Inadequate Factors
Programs
Standards

Compliance

Job
Factors

Immediate

Causes
SubStandards
Acts
SubStandards
Conditions

Incident

Loss

Contacts
With
Energy,
Substance,
Or People

People
Property
Process
Envir-nment
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Risk
Combination of the
likelihood and
consequences of a
specified hazardous
event occurring.
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Goals of Risk Management

Identification and evaluation of possible
outcome.
Development of controls.
Implementation of control and review
adequacy of control.

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SHE- Policy
Defines top management commitment to key
safety ,health and environment issues.
Provides direction for the system.
Also provides auditor with the tools to assign
ultimate accountability.
Clearly states overall health & safety objectives.
States commitment to improving Safety,Health &
Environmet performance.

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Clause 4.2 of SHE-Policy

Be documented,implemented and maintained.
Be communicated to all employees with the
intent that employees are made aware of their
individual SHE obligations.
Be available to interested parties.
Be reviewed periodically to ensure that it remain
relevant and appropriate to the organization.
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Areas of SHE Improvements.

Management systems.
Training and communication
Products.
Processes.
Raw materials and brought-in goods.
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Management control of
Hazards
SHE-Policy provides a systematic
structure for organizations to manage
hazards from the planning stage to
operational control stage,and down to
emergency response.
Participation & understanding is required
from all relevant levels and functions of
management.
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Types of Hazard
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Ergonomics

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Physical Hazards
Noise
Vibration
Radiation
Temperature
Pressure,Velocity,Height
Electricity
Physical charactiristics

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