4G wireless technology

Presented ByShubham Mundada

What is 4G?
One of the terms used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
It will provide a comprehensive IP solution where
voice , data and multimedia can be given to user on an
anytime , anywhere basis.
It includes several types of broadband wireless
communication system access including cellular
telephone system.

History of 4G technology
Technology

1G

Design began
1985
Implementation 2000

2G

3G

4G

1980
2005
2010
Present Present Present

Services
provided

Voice
transmission,
text message

Associated
with GSM
service

Global
Roaming,
interactive
media

Higher
capacity
,completel
y IP
oriented,
multimedia
.

Data Speed

10Kbps

144Kbps

2Mbps

100Mbps

Why 4G is required?
Due to Demand of high speed internet.
Due to massive demand of new services like
data , audio , image or video .

Features of 4G Technology
Support for multimedia services like teleconferencing and
wireless internet.
Wider bandwidths and higher bitrates.
Global mobility and service portability.
Support for previous wireless technologies.
High internet speed.
Tight network security.
Better spectral efficiency.

Problems with the Current

System
Cellular networks do not have available
bandwidth needed to handle data
services well.
.

Technology and hardware

used in 4G
OFDM
UWB
Smart antennas
IPv6

OFDM (orthogonal frequency

division multiplexing)
It is based on the concept of FDMA (Frequency division multiple access).
It works by splitting the radio signal into multiple smaller sub-signals
By inserting a cyclic prefix between adjacent OFDM signal inter signal interference can be
avoided
. Here modulation can be performed by an IDFT . so, receiver only needs a FFT to reverse this
process.

UWB (ultra wide band)

.An advanced technology that can be used in 4G technology.

It is typically detected as noise.

It uses a frequency of 3.1 to 10.6 GHz.
It uses less power as it transmits pulse instead of continuos signal.
Special antennas are needed to tune and aim the signal.

Smart antennas
A digital wireless communication antenna system that
takes advantage of diversity effect at source,
destination or both.
They can send back signals in the same direction that
they came from.
They can fall into SIMO, MIMO and MISO.

IPv6
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol through
which data is sent from one computer to another on the
internet.
It includes128 bits, which is 4 times more than 32bits IP
address in IPv4.
Understanding of IPv6 in 4G- 32 bits IP address looks like this 216.37.129.9
- 216.37.129.9 may be written like 11011000.00100101.10000001.00001001
- the IP address in IPv6 version will be 4 times of IPv4; it looks like
216.37.129.9,79.23.178.229,65.198.2.10,192.168.5.120
- all 4 sets are defined in different functions and usages.
- the first set of the IP address (216.37.129.9) can be defined to be the
home address purpose.

Packet Layer
Splits the data into small packets.

Without this there would be a need of separate connection

on each computer with a separate network and routing
equipment.

They follow rules how they are formatted.

Advantages of Packets

More secure
More flexible
More reliable
Proven technology
Easier to standardize
Extensible

Barrier to progress
Nobody makes the conversion to 4G.
Everyone makes the conversion to
4G.
Some of the players make the
conversion to 4G.

Applications
1. Virtual Presence
2. Virtual Navigation
3. Tele geo processing application
4. Telemedicine and education

continue..
5. Crisis management
6. Multimedia video services.
7. Traffic control system
8. Admission control in cellular packet

networks

THANK YOU

Any queries??