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Andhra Pradesh
Name : V.Rama Rao
Designation : Head of the Department
Branch: Mechanical Engg.
Institution
: 028 Sir C R R Polytechnic Eluru
Year/Semester
: VI Semester
Subject
: Industrial Engg. & Estimating and
Costing
Subject code : M603
Topic : Estimation of Weights
Duration
: 50 Minutes
Sub Topic
: Mensuration Of 2D objects
Teaching Aids :PPT Animations
Revised by
: M.V.CH Jagadeeswarudu
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Recap
In previous class, we have reviewed about
Elements of cost ,
Depreciation and related problems,
Estimation procedure
Difference between estimation and costing
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Objectives
On completion of this period you will be able to know
Procedure for estimation of weights of materials.
calculation of areas and circumference of
Square
Triangle
Trapezium
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Circle
Other such standard geometric figures
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=lxb
Perimeter = 2(l + b)
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Square
Let,
S = Length of each side of square
d = Length of diagonal
Then,
Area = S2 or d2 / 2
Perimeter = 4S
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Parallelogram
l = Length of one side of Parallelogram
b = breadth of another side of Parallelogram
h = Height of Parallelogram
Then,
Area = l X h
Perimeter = 2(l+ b)
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Triangle
let a, b and c are lengths of the sides of a triangle.
h = height of `A` from base BC
Then,
Area = a x h
= x Base x Perpendicular height
Perimeter = a + b + c
and S = (a + b + c)/2
Then,
Area = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
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Hexagon :
Let,
a = length of each side of Hexagon
h = height
Then,
Perimeter = 6a
Height h = 3 a
Area
= (3 3/2)a2
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Trapezium :
Let a, b, c, and d are the lengths of four sides.
h = Perpendicular distance between parallel sides
Perimeter = a + b + c+ d
Area =
a b h
2
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Circle :
Let r = radius of circle
d = Diameter of circle
2
d
Area =
4
Perimeter = d = 2 r
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Sector :
Let r = radius of circle
= Angle in radians
l = Length of arc
l=r
Area =
r
2
r2
=
2
l r
=
2
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Q l r
13
Fillet (Circular) :
Let
r = radius of fillet.
Then,
Area of fillet = r2 - /4 r2
= r2(1 - /4 r2) = 0.215r2
= r2(approx)
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Ellipse :
Let a = semi major axis.
b = semi minor axis
Area = ab
Perimeter = (a + b)
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Segment of a circle :
Area =4 h
Where
l2 2 2
h
4 5
3
h = BD
l = AC
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SUMMARY
We have discussed about calculation of various areas of
Square
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Triangle
Hexagon
Trapezium
Circle
Sector
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QUIZ
1.
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Assignment
Write the procedure to be followed for estimating direct
material cost.
Write down the formulae for areas of
Ellipse
Fillet
Sector
Regular polygon
Segment of circle
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THANK YOU
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