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It is about 12 cm long, 9 cm wide at its broadest point, and 6 cm
thick, with an average mass of 250 g in adult females and 300 g in
adult males
About two-thirds of the mass of the heart lies to the left of the
bodys midline, on mediastinum inferior middle
The pericardium is
a fibroserous
membrane that
covers the heart
and the beginning
of its great vessels
The pericardium is
a closed sac
composed of two
layers :
1.Fibrous
pericardium
2.Serous
pericardium
Parietal layer
Visceral layer
The heart has four chambers: right and left atria and right and
left ventricles
RIGHT ATRIUM :
LEFT ATRIUM :
Pectinate muscle
Right auricle
Opening Inferior vena cava
Opening superior vena cava
Opening coronary sinus
Ovale fossa
Tricuspid valve
Interatrial septum
Pectinate muscle
Left auricle
Opening 4 pulmonary vein
(2 superior and 2 inferior)
Bicuspid valve
Interatrial septum
A slightly thicker wall than that of
the
right atrium
RIGHT VENTRICLE :
LEFT VENTRICLE :
Trabecula carnae
AV Bicuspid valve
Chorda tendinae
Papillary muscle
Semilunar aortic valve
Interventricular septum Walls that
are two to three times as thick as
those of the right ventricle
Trabecula carnae
AV Tricuspid valve
Chorda tendinae
Papillary muscle
Semilunar pulmonary valve
Interventricular septum
Atrium kanan ??
Atrium kiri ??
Ventrikel kanan ??
Ventrikel kiri ??
Is the heart's
posterior aspect
Is formed mainly
by the left
atrium, with a
lesser
contribution by
the right atrium.
Extends
superiorly to the
bifurcation of
the pulmonary
trunk and
inferiorly to the
coronary sulcus
1. Diaphragmatic (inferior)
surface, formed mainly by
the left ventricle and partly
by the right ventricle; it is
related mainly to the
central tendon of the
diaphragm.
2. Left pulmonary surface,
formed mainly by the left
ventricle; it forms the
cardiac impression in the
leftAtrium
lung.
Atrium
kanan
kiri
Ventrikel
kanan
Ventrikel
kiri
3. Anterior
(sternocostal)
surface, formed
mainly by the
right ventricle.
4. .Right
pulmonary
surface,
formed mainly by
the right
atrium.
Atrium
kanan
Atrium
kiri
Ventrikel
kanan
Ventrikel
kiri
anterior
interventricular
circumflex
branches
supplies
oxygenated
blood to the
walls of both
ventricles
to the
myocardium
of the right
ventricle
marginal branches
To the walls of
the left
ventricle and
left atrium.
delivers oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle and collects carbon
dioxide and waste
coronary
sinus
Anterior
Great cardiac Middle cardiac Small cardiac
cardiac
vein
vein
vein
veins