Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
AND
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
Presented by
V.VASANTH KUMAR
FREE CONVECTION
FORCED CONVECTION
PARALLEL FLOW
COUNTER FLOW
CROSS FLOW
PARALLEL FLOW
COUNTER FLOW
CROSS FLOW
Flow path of two fluids are perpendicular
to each other.
LMTD
Temperature difference between hot and cold fluid
in heat exchanger varies from point to point.
Therefore , based on concept of appropriate mean
temperature difference ,also called as LMTD , the
total heat transfer rate in heat exchanger is
expressed as,
Q = U A(T)m
where U = Overall heat transfer coefficient
A = area in M^2
( T)m= LMTD
( T)m= [(T1-t1)-(T2-t2)] /
ln [ (T1-t1)/(T2-t2)]
LMTD for counter flow is,
( T)m= [(T1-t2)-(T2-t1)] /
ln [ (T1-t2)/(T2-t1)]
where T1 = entry temp. of hot fluid , T2 = exit temp. of hot fluid
t1 = entry temp. of cold fluid ,t2 = exit temp. of cold fluid
CONVECTION
RADIATION
CONVECTION & CONDUCTION
CIRCULATION SYSTEM
19
03/12/15
03/12/15
20
CIRCULATION THEORY
NUCLEATE BOILING :
FACTOR AFFECTING
CIRCULATION
Heat input to the water walls
Operating pressures
Disturbance in the system
Pattern of heat heat loading
THANK YOU