Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
by
Adziah Aziz
http://basiceducare.blogspot.com
1. TOPIC
2. TYPES OF SENTENCES
3. TYPES OF SENTENCES 2
4. WHY DO WE LEARN ENG
5. TRANSFORMATION
6. QUALITY OF LEARNING
7. SINGULAR PLURAL - VOCAB
8. SINGULAR PLURAL
10. MAKING SENTENCES SING/PLURAL
11. NOUN
12. PRONOUN
13
TABLE OF PRONOUN
14
GRAMMAR
15
VERB
16
TENSES
17
ACTIVE-PASSIVE
18
SENTENCES ACT-PASS
19
ADJ, ADVERB
20
ADVERB
21
ADJECTIVES
22
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVE
23
PREPOSITION
24
VERB-INFINITIVES
QUALITY OF LEARNING.
MANAGING EXAMINATION SKILLS.
WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING & LEARNING.
PREFERRED LEARNING STYLE.
EFFECTING LISTENING.
MEMORY SKILLS.
POWER READING.
MAKING NOTES.
VISUALIZATION TEACHNIQUES.
Transformation.
INPUT
PROSES
KNOWLEDGE
S.A.L
OUTPUT
WORKERS
INNOVATORS
STUDENT
PARENTS
TEACHERS
WIVES
SOCIETY
SISTERS
INDIVIDUAL
Why do we
learn
English?
Introduction
Tentative Program
Objective
To upgrade
& to enrich
our
knowledge!
Methodology
Cooperative Learning
Learning?
Happy?
Interesting?
Boring?
Ask toby.
No feelings
Not interested
Message unacomplished
Why????
Basic sentences
Noun +
Verb
He talks.
She cooks.
My mother prays.
NOUN
She
He
I
The boy
That girl
+ ADJECTIVES.
.
thin
handsome
fat
naughty
clumsy
She is thin.
He is handsome.
I am fat.
She is thin.
The thin girl sits near me.
He is handsome.
That handsome man is my brother.
The boy is naughty.
The naughty boy likes to fight.
Construct Sentences
Subject predicate
1. She is clever.
2. Cats are domestic animal and lovable to us.
3. That book is very thick.
4. Your house is big.
5. Ali writes the letter.
6. They listen to the music.
7. We eat the food.
8. He stands.
9. They sweep the papers on the floor.
10. I like to tidy up the room.
Types of sentences 2
Predicating Words noun + verb
She eats.
Compound Words
She eats an apple in the room today.
Types of sentences
Noun
people
animal
thing
places
WRITING -ESSAYS
a)
SEQUENCE CONNECTORS
PENAMBAHAN S
ke
Verb &
Noun
perbuatan
talks
goes
drives
catches
Noun
box boxes
man men
leaf leaves
she - the girls / they
he - the boys
I - we
Singular - VERB
HE ,
SHE , IT.
buys
two
toys.
Plural - VERB
THEY,
buy
two
toys.
We sing beautifully.
You sleep soundly on the mat.
are
have
these
those
Lets write
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ARTICLES.
the - singular & plural .
-signals a particular person/thing that has been singled out from others.
-second reference
Exercises A .
1. This is --- ball.
2. This is---icecream.
3. This is---apple.
4.This is---book.
5.This is--- egg.
Exercises B.
1. This is ___pen.
2.
____ pen belongs to Sarah.
3. There are many aeroplanes here but I like to see ____
red aeroplane flying.
4._____moon is beautiful at night isnt it?
5. You have many books and they are not fit with _____
shelves.
6. I have four books and ____ books are mine.
Omission of Articles.
-before the nouns of town, streets and most countries.
-before the names of games
-before the names of certain disease
-before the names of road and streets
-before places like - prison,school,hospital, university,bed
but we use the when refer to a particular place.
Grammar
interjection
preposition
articles
noun
8 PARTS OF
SPEECH
verb
adjectives
adverb
pronoun
noun
interjection
verb
preposition
8 PARTS
OF
SPEECH
pronoun
adverb
noun
Count And Noncount Nouns Count nouns are nouns that can be counted
(e.g., a book, two friends, three cars, etc.). A count noun may be preceded
by a or an in the singular; it takes a final -s or -es in the plural.
Noncount (or mass) nouns refer to things that cannot be counted (e.g.,
money, rain, snow, butter, wind, air, clothing, etc.). Noncount nouns are not
preceded by a or an and have no plural form.
advice
weather
equiptment
news
water
Jewelry
work
Money
Information
Postage
luggage
music
Subject
Object
She
He
We
Possessi
ve
Possessi
ve
Reflexive
Pronoun.
Adjective
Pronoun.
s.
Me
My
Mine
Myself
Her
Her
Hers
Herself
His
Himself
Him
His
Us
Our
Ours
You
Your
Yours
Ourselves
Yourself
pronoun
1.
2.
3.
Pronoun subject.
I did it.
_______ like to write poetry.
_______ have to escort my brother.
Pronoun object.
1.
2.
3.
Pronoun possesive.
1.
2.
3.
4.
This is my book.
The book is in ___ bag.
They are ______ brothers.
That room is ____________ class.
TABLE OF NOUNS
you
girls / they
cats
I go to school.
Youboys
write the
letter.
/ we
He
I /
She
The
It
two
The boy
on the chair.
the
Future
tense
Will / shall
FORMS OF
VERB
Present tense
Past tense
Past participle
has / have
Present
continuous
is / are / am
eat
ate
eaten
eating
walk
walked
walked
walking
go
went
gone
going
Take
took
taken
Taking
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
see
saw
seen
Seeing
Cook
cooked
cooked
Cooking
Stand
Stood
Stood
Standing
Sing
Sang
draw
Drew
Sung
Singing
drawn
drawing
Verb
present tense sekarang
past tense - yang lepas
present continuous Tense - sedang
Past Participle- baru lepas
Gerund - penyataan
(present tense)
(past tense)
(pre. Con. tense)
(Part.)
Verb
+ infinitives
Examples:
--She hopes to leave soon.
offer
seem
agree
forget
appear
remember
expect
want
promise
decide
need
ask
refuse
Verb
+ noun
Example:
warn
force
remind
permit
order
advise
allow
expect
encour
age
require
want
( selepas to
Verb
Arrange
behav
compare
Conside
Close
Describe
Destroy
Direct
enjoy
Extend
Explain
give
hate
introduce
noun
arrangement
-behaviour
-comparison
-consideration
-closure
- description
-destruction
-direction
enjoyment
- extension
- explanation
-gift
-hatred
-introduction
SENTENCES- active-passive
ACTIVE
--The doctor wrote a prescription.
PASSIVE
--The prescription was written by the doctor.
PAST TENSE
Wrote
Swept
Cooked
Drew
Bought
Saw
Drank
Ran
ate
PAST
PARTICIPLE
Written
Swept
Cooked
Drawn
Bought
Seen
Drunk
Run
eaten
Adjective. Adverb
Adjectives and adverbs are invariable in
ADJECTIVES: Adjectives always come in front of the noun they
modify
a good book
an excellent dinner
a fine dress
a charming boy
a hot day
Adverb
1.She walks quickly.
2. She draws carefully.
3. I eat slowly.
4. You jump high.
5. We talk loudly.
6. Alana sits properly.
7. They run fast.
8. He studies smartly.
9. The teacher teaches softly.
10. Father drives quickly,
11. Please write neatly.
12. Can you cook deliciously for us?
13. Can you wear beautifully four the party?
14. Love your parents tenderly.
15. Smile sweetly to your siblings.
Adjectives.
1. The red ball is small.
2. That book is thick.
3.
Ali is short.
4.
He is tall.
5.
This pencil is long.
6.
These pencils are long.
7.
You are fat.
8.
Amin is smart.
9.
The lady is preety.
10.
My brother is clever.
11.
The girls are fair.
12.
My little sister is cute.
13.
We are short and thin.
14.
The cat is unique.
15.
That noodles is tasty.
Comparison of adjective.
as _____ as
big
tall
much
good
bad
little
old
far
beautiful
in
out
up
__than
bigger
taller
more
better
worse
less
older
further
more beautiful
inner
outer
upper
the _____
biggest
tallest
most
best
worst
least
oldest
furthest
most beautiful
SENTENCES:The car is big. The red car is bigger than this car. The blue
car is the biggest.
Ali is tall as his father. Ahmad is taller than Ali. Amin is the
tallest among them.
I have much money in my pocket. You have more money
than me. He has the most.
She is good to her sister. Lia is better and Yana is the best
Sara is beautiful, Aminah is more beautiful than Sara but
Munirah is the most beautiful girl in the class.
You dont know what is in the inner side of this well.
preposition
about
into
above
like
across
near
after
of
along
off
among
on
around
out
before
over
behind
since
below
through
beneath
throughout
beside
till
between
to
beyond
toward
by
under
despite
until
down
up
during
upon
for
with
from
within
in
without
Phrasal Verb.
Asked for
Spoke of
Afraid of
Come in
Laughing at
Looking for
Broken into
Rely on
Give to
Put on
Speaking of
Famous for
Lives at
Meet at
Divided between
Divided among
about
I will see you at about 7.00 am.
She looked about her.
This is about the story.
Against
My mother warned me against the danger.
The mad man hit his head against the wall.
What have you got against that man?
She did it against her better judgement.
They were fighting against each other.
1.Faiz and Adnan waited for the bus.
2.He asked for the money.
3.She is looking for her cat.
4.I always rely on my mothers opinion
Notes
Basic structure SUBJECT
Mother
Father
I
She
The girl
Ducks
SUBJECT
Mother
Father
I
She
The girl
Ducks
subject
& predi
PREDICATE
cooks
curry.
washes the car.
won
the prize.
is
my friend.
likes
to play.
quacking
near the
pond.
PREDICATE
cooks curry
washed the car
won the prize
is my friend.
likes to play
are quacking near the
pond
Tenses
today
yesterday
last
Saturday
everyday.
now
SUBJECT
Mother and sister
Father and I
I
She
Lina, Siti and Lia
Ducks / They
Sentences
name?
go tomorrow.
help me?
PREDICATE
Sing/pl
ural
They
We
They
are
cook
curry.
wash the
car.
won
the
prize.
is
question
- my
What is your
friend.
like
to
Statement
- I am tired.
Negative
- She will not
play.
quacking near
Imperative - Can you
the pond.
COLLECTIVE NOUNS
a crowd of
A litter of kittens.
spectators
A herd of
an army of
buffaloes.
soldiers.
A a flock of
a bevy of ladies. sheep.
a party of
A pack of
friends.
wolves.
a band of
A troop of
musicians.
monkeys.
a class of
A zoo of wild
student.
animals.
a crew of
A flock of birds.
sailors.
A shoal of fish
a basket of fruit A swarm of bees.
a bunch of keys
An army of ants
Building up a
sentences.
collection of
a row of houses
1. A crowdstamps
of people are gathering
in frontofof the
a bouquet
ambassadors
building.
a library
of
flowers
2. He gives
me a bouquet of roses
for my
wedding
books
a bunch
of flowers
anniversary.a fleet of cars
a comb of
3. he cyclista run
a row ofbanana
houses when he suddenly
list into
of names
fainted.
a pack of cards
a clump of trees
1.Dont do the dirty-work for him anymore. Said the mother to her son.
2. The sales at that supermarket is a dead-cheap!
3. Mr Chai Wong is the all-rounder in the firm and everybody likes him.
4. Many divers go to Pulau Redang because the water there is crystal-clear.
5. During the holiday, my brother is at a loose end after finishing his exam.
6. The student are all ears when the principal gives a talk on discipline.
7. After doing all the housework alone, Shes really dead beat I presume.
8. Dont worry, mother will except you with open arms.
9. Children nowdays are all out of hand.
10. Although youre hard up now, it doesnt meant you can beg anywhere,
just be strong and try to work harder.
Conjunctions
and
0r
as if
if only
in order that
on condition
(that)
because
so that
since
although
till
unless
while
as
before
eitheror
neither..nor