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Unit 10 Logic and

Venn Diagrams
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Venn Diagrams: Example
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Unit 10 Logic and


Venn Diagrams
Venn Diagram: Example

Using the numbers 0, 1, 2, , 9 illustrate


the sets:
and

Solution: Use a Venn diagram

Using the numbers 0, 1, 2, , 9 illustrate


the sets:
and

4
A

4 is in BOTH sides

Using the numbers 0, 1, 2, , 9 illustrate


the sets:
and

7
4
9
A

7 and 9 are only in set A

Using the numbers 0, 1, 2, , 9 illustrate


the sets:
and

7
4
9
A

3
5

1, 2, 3 and 5 are only in set B

Using the numbers 0, 1, 2, , 9 illustrate


the sets:
and
0

7
4
9
8

3
5

6
B

0, 6 and 8 are not in A or B

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Unit 10 Logic and


Venn Diagrams
Venn Diagram: Key Definitions

Intersection: Members of both set A


and set B

Union: Members of set A or set B or


both

Complementary: Members not in the


set
A

Universal Set: All members

Subset: All members of set A are in


set B

A
B

Number of elements in a set:


Empty set:

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Unit 10 Logic and


Venn Diagrams
Venn Diagrams: Illustrating Sets

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Example

Unit 10 Logic and


Venn Diagrams
Venn Diagrams: Theoretical
Example

What is the shaded region?


U

What is the shaded region?


U

What is the shaded region?


U

What is the shaded region?


B

B( A C)

What is the shaded region?


B

( A B C )'

What is the shaded region?


B

(A C B' )

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Unit 10 Logic and


Venn Diagrams
Venn Diagram: Practical Example

4
1
01
A

1
4
6

9
3

13
2

1
5

5
7
1
1

U = {Natural Numbers less than 16}

Describe set A and set B


A = {Even Numbers}
B = {Prime Numbers}

B
14
28

26

12
18

24

16
22

13

21
27

20

19

30
15

10

23
11
29

25

C
17

Describe Sets U, A, B and C


U = {10,11,12,13,14,........29,30}
A = {Even Numbers}
B = {Multiples of 3}
C = {Multiples of 5}

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