AUTOMATIC WIRELESS HEALTH MONITORING

SYSTEM IN HOSPITALS FOR PATIENTS

SUBMITTED BY
EDGEFX TEAM

ABSTRACT
A generic real-time wired/wireless communication system is
designed and developed for short and long term remote patient
monitoring applying appropriate protocol.
The Micro controller transmits the data over the air by RF or a
pair of wire.
At the receiving end a receiver is used to receive the data and it
decodes and feeds to the Micro controller, which is then
displayed over the LCD display.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS

POWER SUPPLY BLOCK
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)
DS1621 (TEMPARATURE SENSOR)
LCD
RF MODULES
ENCODER (HT12E), DECODER (HT12D)

IN4004

LED
RESISTORS & CAPACITORS

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition for :-

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

A combination of hardware and software which together

form a component of a larger machine.
An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that
controls an automobile engine.
An embedded system is designed to run on its own without
human intervention, and may be required to respond to
events in real time.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

MICRO CONTROLLER
Compatible with MCS-51 Products
8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash
Memory
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
Crystal Frequency 11.0592MHZ
Three-level Program Memory Lock
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
Watchdog Timer

AT89S52

PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52

DS1621 (TEMPARATURE SENSOR)

Features:
Measurements require no external components.
Measures temperatures from -55C to +125C in 0.5C increments. Fahrenheit
equivalent is -67F to 257F in 0.9F increments.
Temperature is read as a 9-bit value (2-bytetransfer)
Wide power supply range (2.7V to 5.5V)
Converts temperature to digital word in less Than 1 second
Thermostatic settings are user definable and Non volatile.
Data is read from/written via a 2-wire serial interface (open drain I/O lines).
Applications include thermostatic controls, industrial systems, consumer
products, thermometers, or any thermal sensitive system

PIN DESCRIPTION OF DS1621

SDA - 2-Wire Serial Data Input/ Output

SCL - 2-Wire Serial Clock
GND - Ground
TOUT - Thermostat Output Signal
A0 - Chip Address Input
A1 - Chip Address Input
A2 - Chip Address Input
VDD - Power Supply Voltage

RF MODULES

Features
Range in open space(Standard Conditions) : 100 Meters
RX Receiver Frequency : 433 MHz
RX Typical Sensitivity : 105 Dbm
RX Supply Current : 3.5 mA
RX IF Frequency : 1MHz
Low Power Consumption
Easy For Application
RX Operating Voltage : 5V
TX Frequency Range : 433.92 MHz
TX Supply Voltage : 3V ~ 6V
TX Out Put Power : 4 ~ 12 Dbm

General Description
The ST-RX02-ASK is an ASK Hybrid receiver module.
Effective low cost solution for using at 315/433.92 MHZ.
The circuit shape of ST-RX02-ASK is L/C. Receiver
Frequency: 315 / 433.92 MHZ Typical sensitivity: -105dBm
Supply Current: 3.5mA
IF Frequency: 1MHz

RF Encoder & Decoder

The HT 12E Encoder ICs are series of CMOS LSIs
for Remote Control system applications. They are
capable of Encoding 12 bit of information which
consists of N address bits and 12-N data bits.
The HT 12D ICs are series of CMOS LSIs for
remote control system applications.
This ICs are paired with each other. For proper
operation a pair of encoder/decoder with the
same number of address and data format should
be selected.
The Decoder receive the serial address and data
from its corresponding decoder, transmitted by a
carrier using an RF transmission medium and
gives output to the output pins after processing
the data.

LED
LEDs are semiconductor devices are made out of silicon
When current passes through the LED, it emits photons as a
byproduct. Normal light bulbs produce light by heating a
metal filament until its white hot
LEDs present many advantages over traditional light sources
including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime,
improved robustness, smaller size and faster switching

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)

Most common LCDs connected to the microcontrollers are 16x2 and
20x2 displays.
This means 16 characters per line by 2 lines and 20 characters per line
by 2 lines, respectively.
The standard is referred to as HD44780U, which refers to the controller
chip which receives data from an external source (and communicates
directly with the LCD.

LCD BACKGROUND
If an 8-bit data bus is used the LCD will require 11 data lines
(3 control lines plus the 8 lines for the data bus)
The three control lines are referred to as EN, RS, and RW
EN=Enable (used to tell the LCD that you are sending it data)
RS=Register Select (When RS is low (0), data is treated as a command)
(When RS is High(1), data being sent is text data )
R/W=Read/Write (When RW is low (0), the data written to the LCD)
(When RW is low (0), the data reading to the LCD)

RF Encoder & Decoder

The HT 12E Encoder ICs are series of CMOS LSIs
for Remote Control system applications. They are
capable of Encoding 12 bit of information which
consists of N address bits and 12-N data bits.
The HT 12D ICs are series of CMOS LSIs for
remote control system applications.
This ICs are paired with each other. For proper
operation a pair of encoder/decoder with the
same number of address and data format should
be selected.
The Decoder receive the serial address and data
from its corresponding decoder, transmitted by a
carrier using an RF transmission medium and
gives output to the output pins after processing
the data.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language)
COMPILERS:
Keil 2.0/3.0uv
DUMPING SOFT WARE:
Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping our
HEX Code into Micro Controller

KEIL COMPILER WINDOW

BIBILOGRAPHY
The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and
Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.
ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.
www.atmel.com
www.beyondlogic.org
www.wikipedia.org
www.howstuffworks.com
www.alldatasheets.com

THANK Q