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10
TYPICAL HYDRAULIC
HOSE BUNDLE
1.
2.
3.
11
12
Shuttle Valve
Power Fluid port isolated
from Blue Pod
Power Fluid to
Bops Functions
13
14
Closing Sequences
- Close BOP,s from remote panel.
- Activate solenoid valve.
- Shift 3 position 4 way valve.
- Send pilot signal to the close SPM
valve on both pod with 3000 psi.
- Close SPM valve shift on the
selected blue pod.
- Power fluid from Subsea bottles is
able to flow and close function on
BOP.
- The fluid from opening chamber is
vented to the sea through the open
SPM valve.
- Accumulator pumps pressure up all
accumulator and BOPs bottles to
3000 psi.
15
Opening Sequences
- Open BOP,s from remote panel.
- Activate solenoid valve.
- Shift 3 position 4 way valve.
- Send pilot signal to the open SPM
valve on both pod with 3000 psi.
- Open SPM valve shift on selected
blue pod.
- Power fluid from Subsea bottles is
able to flow and open function on
BOP.
- The fluid from closing chamber is
vented to the sea through the close
SPM valve.
- Accumulator pumps pressure up
all accumulator and BOPs bottles
to 3000 psi.
16
Block Sequences
- Block BOP,s from remote panel.
- Activate solenoid valves.
- Shift 3 position 4 way valve in block.
- Release pressure on pilot lines, pilot
fluid is vented back to the reservoir.
- SPM valve on selected blue pod shift
to close position.
- Allowing the pressure from BOPs
function to be released, the power
fluid is vented to the sea through the
SPM valve.
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Subsea Animation
19
20
Pre-charge
500 ft
1223
1000ft
1445
1500ft
1668
2000ft
1950
21
SURFACE
18 3/4
18 3/4
30 sec.
45 sec.
30 sec.
SUBSEA
60 sec.
45 sec.
Time to unlatch the lower
marine riser package
should not exceed 45 seconds
Remote valves should not exceed the minimum observed ram BOP
22
23
2o to 4o Stand by &
Prepare to
disconnect
4o to 6o
Disconnection
24
- Choke
Line Friction
25
26
First Method
500
RECORD THE
PRESSURE
REQUIRED TO
CIRCULATE THE
WELL THROUGH THE
MARINE RISER WITH
THE BOP OPEN
500 PSI IN THIS CASE
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First Method
700
28
Second Method
200
29
Third Method
200
30
Fourth Method
400
31
200
Increase
BHP : 5000
to 5200
psi psi
32
SICP - CLFL =
700 - 200 = 500 psi
200
Pressure
700
10
630
20
560
30
500
33
700
34
Riser Collapse
Overburden Pressure
35
36
Riser Loss
This drop in hydrostatic
pressure on the well bore:
is equal to the hydrostatic
differential between fluid in
the riser and sea water
The hydrostatic from the air
gap is lost
37
4,450
2,150
2,950
38
Riser margin=
HP reduction/ (TVD-Riser length)X0.052
524.3/(7400-2215)x0.052
4,450
2,150
= 1.94 ppg
MW plus riser margin
12.9ppg+1.94ppg =14.84
2,950
39
Riser collapse
In deep water, the
potential for riser
collapse exists if
the level of drilling
fluid in the riser
drops due to gas
unloading the riser
or in case of heavy
losses.
40
Riser collapse
Assuming the worst case to be during an
emergency or accidental line
disconnection, the pressure at the bottom
of the riser would equal the seawater
hydrostatic.
The fluid level in the riser would fall until
the equilibrium is reached.
41
60
2,150
42
Example:
If a riser has a collapse pressure
of 500 psi,and is filled with
0.1psi/ft of gas how far could the
mud level fall before sea water
60
collapses the riser?
2,150
506=0.345y
Y=1466ft
Level drop to collapse point=1466+60=1526ft
43
Example:
If a riser has a collapse pressure
of 500 psi,and is filled with
0.1psi/ft of gas how far could the
mud level fall before sea water
60
collapses the riser?
Level drop from sea level before riser
collapses
2,150
=1466 ft
Add Airgap 60 ft ?= 1466 +60= 1526
44
Overburden Pressure
Overburden Pressure is
the pressure exerted at
any given depth by the
weight of the sediments,
or rocks, and the weight
of the fluids that fill pore
spaces in the rock.
Generally considered to
be 1 psi / ft on land while
offshore part of this
overburden is replaced
by about .65 psi/ft.
45
220
46
Dynamic MAASP
Dynamic MAASP is the MAASP while
killing a well on a subsea stack
Dynamic MAASP =Static MAASP -CLF
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BOP
48
Close BOP
Close choke
Notify Tool Pusher and OIM
Record time, SIDPP, SICP and pit gain
Check Space out
Hang off and lock pipe rams
49
50
Removing
trapped gas
from the BOP
51
52
53
Step # 2:
- Displace choke line to water or
base oil to BOP stack taking returns
up the kill line.
- Do not over displace.
- Close the fail safe valves on the kill
line.
54
Step # 3:
- Vent the choke line to the MGS.
This will unload the water or the base
oil and depressurized gas.
55
Step # 4:
- Open the annular preventer and
allow the mud to U-tube from the riser
into the choke line.
- Continuously fill the riser with mud.
56
Step # 5:
- Close the annular preventer and
displace the choke line with kill
weight mud through the kill line.
57
Step # 6:
- Close the Diverter and line up the flow
return to the MGS (if possible).
- Open the annular and pump down into
the choke line or use the booster line (if
available) to displace the riser to kill
weight mud.
58
Step # 7:
- Close the annular preventer
- Open the pipe rams and monitor the
well for flow.
- If the well is dead, open the annular.
- Circulate and condition the mud.
59
EXAMPLE
4 bbls trapped below stack
Riser/choke line length is 1000ft
Mw in riser 12 ppg
Kill mud weight is 14 ppg
Atmospheric pressure is 14.6psi
What is the volume of the gas at surface?
Using Boyles law P1V1=P2V2
= ((14 x0.052x1000)+14.6)x4)/14.6
=203.45 bbls
60
Hydrates
Hydrates
61
Hydrates
What are hydrates?
Hydrates are a solid mixture of water and natural gas
(commonly methane).
Once formed, hydrates are similar to dirty ice .
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Hydrates
Why are they important?
Hydrates can cause severe problems by forming a
plug in Well Control equipment, and may completely
blocking flow path.
One cubic foot of hydrate can contain as much as 170
cubic feet of gas.
Hydrates could also form on the outside of the BOP
stack in deepwater.
63
Hydrates
Where do they form?
In deepwater Drilling
High Wellhead Pressure
Low Wellhead temperature
64
Hydrates
How to prevent hydrates?
Good primary well control = no gas in well bore
Composition of Drilling Fluid by using OBM or
Chloride (Salt) in WBM.
Well bore temperature as high as possible
Select proper Mud Weight to minimize wellhead
pressure.
injecting methanol or glycol at a rate of 0.5 - 1 gal per
minutes on the upstream side of a choke
65
Hydrates
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