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RF Optimization
Objective
- Reach the optimal configuration of each cell site in the wireless
network (height, tilt,
orientation)
- Maximise RF QoS (coverage improvement, interference reduction)
and capacity of the
network
- Define neighbouring plan according to drive test
Method
- Use of drive tests
- Identify a list of optimization recommendations aiming to achieve the
optimization
targets in all the identified problematic areas
- Prioritise the optimisation recommendations according to the input
received from the
regions regarding the details of each area
- Highlight the expected improvements or degradations
Low
CPICH Ec/No
CPICH RSCP
=>
threshold
Yes
CPICH
Ec/No =>
threshold
Yes
Dominance
Area OK
Yes
No
Amount of
SC > X
Yes
Pilot
Pollution
No
Aggregated
to Peak > 3
dB
No
Bad Ec/Io
Yes
Multi-path
problem
RF Performance Measurements
Ec/N
o
- Low RSCP
- High Ec/No
Bad Coverage
Signal can be
decoded
(e.g. while
Target Ec/No
leaving a
- Low
RSCP area 4
coverage
without
- Low Ec/No
interferer)
Bad Coverage
Bad Signal
(e.g. unclear
server
situation,
interference)
- High RSCP
- High Ec/No
Targe
t
Good Coverage,
Good Signal
Quality
(e.g. mid of cell)
- High RSCP
- Low Ec/No
Good Coverage
High Interference
(many interferer,
Pilot Pollution)
Target RSCP
RSCP
What To Do If
1. High Interference Area (High RSCP and low Ec/No e.g. Pilot
Pollution):
Reduce interference by reducing too high number of strong pilots
Ec/No
Solution: adjust antenna down tilts of involved
Scrambling Codes
- Low RSCP
3
- High Ec/No
- High RSCP
- High Ec/No
RF Tuning
High Priority
Pilot Pollution
Basic Definition
- Any cell that provides an Ec/No level higher than the Pilot Pollution
Threshold, but is not in the UEs active set, is a pilot polluter for the UE
Indication for Pilot Pollution
- More than 3 CPICHs (Ec/No or RSCP) are decoded within a sliding
window of 6...8dB
size, but not all can be used in the active set
- Window should be above Reporting Range and above minimum
design criterion
- CPICH Ec/No very low (High interference)
Effects
- Decreased connection quality (low throughput / bad speech quality)
- Rise of UE Tx power due to high interference
- increase of SHO
- increase of signaling traffic
No Dominant Server
No Dominant Server Area:
- All detected CPICH are below minimum design criteria (targets)
- All detected CPICHs are within same level, interfering each other
- Low RSCP, low Ec/No
Effects
- Low RSCP, low Ec/No poor signal
- Rise of UE Tx power due to high interference
- Decreased connection quality (low throughput / poor speech quality)
- Increase of call drop rate
- Increase of signaling traffic capacity loss
Antenna Height H
Main Lobe
Ground
Ground Height H
G _ P O I
at Point of Interest
Ground Height H
G A
at Antenna Location