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Exodus
Preparation for deliverance of Hebrew
slaves (2:1-4:31)
Acts 7:20-50 Account in Stephens
preaching showing again the importance
of preaching the Old Testament!
Moses born and saved from destruction
(2:1-10)
Moses In Egypt
Born at a difficult time. All the newborn
males were to be killed by casting them into
the river.
Spared by his mother. Placed him in a
basket and he is found by the daughter of
Pharaoh.
She gets his mother to nurse him and care
for him. He grows up learning all the ways of
the Egyptians as well as learning the ways of
the Israelites.
Moses In Egypt
He sees an Egyptian mistreating an
Israelites and kills him.
Later he finds two Hebrews fighting and
intervenes and they ask him if he would
kill them as he killed the Egyptian. He
realizes that his treatment of the Egyptian
is known and he leaves Egypt.
Pharaoh's Of The
Exodus
The Date of the Exodus: 1440 BC
Pharaoh who killed Hebrew children: Amuntotep
I: 1526-1505 BC
Pharaoh's Daughter who adopted Moses:
Hatshepsut: 1520 BC
Pharaoh of Moses' flight to Midian: Thutmoses
II/Hatshepsut: 1492-1479 BC
Pharaoh's Of The
Exodus
Pharaoh of the Exodus: Thutmoses III: 1479/1458 - 1425 BC
Thutmoses III was Pharaoh in 1440 BC for a total of 54
years. (1479-1425). But there were three distinct phases to
his rule. Thutmoses III: (1479-1425) (1479-1458) First was
when he was a baby and his step-mother Hatshepsut ruled
as co-regent for 21 years . (1458-1440) Second, after
Hatshepsut died he ruled as Pharaoh for 18 years until the
exodus . (1440-1425) Third, he ruled another 15 years after
the exodus. "Ok, I'll let em go now..."
Thutmoses III
Biblical Identification
If Moses was 80 years old when he led Israel out
of Egypt, and the Bible says that he was, we can
add 80 to 1450 and it brings Moses birth to around
1530 b.c. This was at the beginning of the reign of
the cruel Thutmose I. This might explain why baby
Aaron, born 3 years earlier at the end of
Amenhotep I was not threatened. Aaron's birth fell
at the end of one Pharaoh and Moses' birth fell at
the beginning of the next Pharaoh who was not so
nice. That makes sense that Thutmose I decreed
the death of the infants. He had a cruel nature.
Biblical Identification
It is said that He hung the decapitated head of a
Nubian king on the prow of his barge. And, as far
as motivation, he had a great fear that the
Israelites were about to overrun the country. They
were increasing faster than the Egyptians. Exodus
1:8 and 9.
Moses mother (Hatshepsut- Nerfure)- Co-Pharaoh
of Egypt.
Moses Egyptian name (Senmut).
Thutmoses III (Napoleon of Egypt) Pharaoh at
time of Moses fleeing Egypt.
Thutmoses IV Pharaoh at time of Plagues.
More Excuses
Ex 4:10-16- And Moses said unto the Lord, O
my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither
heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto
thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a
slow tongue. And the Lord said unto him,
Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh
the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind?
have not I the Lord? Now therefore go, and I
will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what
thou shalt say. And he said, O my Lord, send,
I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt
send.
More Excuses
And the anger of the Lord was kindled against
Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy
brother? I know that he can speak well. And also,
behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when
he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. And
thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his
mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his
mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do. And
he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and
he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a
mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.
Moses Sent
Ex 4:17-21 And thou shalt take this rod in
thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.
18 And Moses went and returned to Jethro
his father in law, and said unto him, Let me
go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren
which are in Egypt, and see whether they be
yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in
peace.
19 And the Lord said unto Moses in Midian,
Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are
dead which sought thy life.
Moses Sent
20 And Moses took his wife and his sons, and
set them upon an ass, and he returned to the
land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God
in his hand.
21 And the Lord said unto Moses, When thou
goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all
those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have
put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart,
that he shall not let the people go.
Water To Blood
Plague of Blood Exodus 7:14-25
Aaron, at the command of Moses, raised
his staff over the Nile River. The water
turned to blood causing the fish to die and
fill the land with an awful odor. To prove
his own power, Pharaoh had his sorcerers
turn more water into blood. They
eventually had to dig wells to get fresh
water. The plague lasted a week.
Frogs
Plague of Frogs Exodus 8:1-15
Aaron raised his staff again over the streams and
rivers causing frogs to come out of the river. The
frogs overran the country. The Bible says that
frogs were in their bedrooms, beds and kitchens.
The Egyptian sorcerers also made more frogs
appear. Pharaoh consented to letting the Israelites
go. Moses allowed Pharaoh to choose when he
wanted the frogs to disappear. Pharaoh choose
the following day. The frogs were gathered and
piled up making the land of Egypt stink once
again.
Lice
Plague of Lice Exodus 8:16-19
The next plague was brought on by Aaron
striking the dust with his staff. This caused
the plague of lice. The Egyptian sorcerers
were not able to reproduce this one. It
caused them to finally declare that the
plagues were brought on by God.
Flies
Plague of Flies Exodus 8:20-32
The Bible says that this plague only
effected the land of the Egyptians and not
the land of Goshen where the Israelites
lived (Exodus 8:22). Pharaoh again offered
to let the people of Israel free if the plague
was removed. However, when the plague
was gone, Pharaoh refused to let them go.
Temporary Submission
Plagued by flies, Pharaoh tried a new tactic
and begins bargaining with the Lord, showing
his desire to maintain power and authority
over God. He tries to dictate the terms and
conditions of the offer, telling them they may
sacrifice but only "in the land" clearly not
complying with the requested "three days
journey" that the Lord required. Moses
wouldn't budge, and Pharaoh relented
allowing them to leave, but telling them not to
"go very far."
Temporary Submission
This temporary allowance is made solely to
have Moses "intreat the Lord that the swarms
of flies may depart", at this point Pharaoh has
learned in part who the Lord is and asks for
His assistance over the Egyptian gods and
goddesses. As soon as the request is granted
by the Lord, Pharaoh reneges on his promise
and will not let them go, and continues to
worship his Egyptian gods.
Murrain of Cattle
Plague of Murrain or Pestilence Exodus
9:1-7
This plague only effected the Egyptians
cattle. Exodus 9:3 says, Behold, the hand of
the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the
field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon
the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the
sheep: there shall be a very grievous
murrain. Verse 6 says that all the cattle of
the Egyptians died. But, again, none of the
Israelites cattle were harmed (verse 7).
Advanced Warning
Egyptian Plague- Death of Cattle and
Livestock-Hathor, goddess of love and
protection
Moses once again demanded of Pharaoh,
"Let my people go, that they may serve me",
revealing also the next Egyptian plague to
occur on the condition of continued
disobedience to the request. This plague was
given with an advanced warning, allowing a
period of repentance to occur, which goes
unheeded.
Advanced Warning
"Tomorrow" the hand of the Lord would be felt
upon all the cattle and livestock, of only the
Egyptians, as "grievous murrain." This means that
disease and pestilence would fall upon their
livestock with so severe a consequence as to
cause them to die. This plague affected the
Egyptian by creating a huge economic disaster, in
areas of food, transportation, military supplies,
farming, and economic goods that were produced
by these livestock. Still Pharaohs heart remained
hard and he would not listen to the Lord but
remained faithful to the Egyptian gods and
goddesses.
Boils
Plague of Boils Exodus 9:8-12
This was a skin disease that was brought
about when Moses and Aaron spread the
ashes from a furnace into the air. Not even
the Pharaohs magicians could come before
him because of the boils upon their skin. The
Bible says that it was not limited to only the
people, but the beasts of Egypt as well (these
would be animals other than the cattle
which were already dead)
Hail
Plague of Hail Exodus 9:13-35
Moses stretched his hands toward the sky and
brought on hail. The hail was unlike any they had
experienced before. The hail was mixed with fire.
The people were not doomed to suffer this plague.
It was made clear that anyone outside during the
storm would be punished, but if they would go
inside and take any animals in with them, then
they would be spared the harshness of the storm.
The storm destroyed many crops as well as
people and animals in the fields. The land of
Goshen was again spared the punishment.
Locusts
Plague of Locusts Exodus 10:1-20
Moses came to Pharaoh once again, but he
refused to let the children of Israel free, not even
at the request of his servants who were ready to
be done with the plagues (Exodus 10:7). Pharaoh
did consent to let the men of Israel go, but not the
women and children. Moses raised his rod over
Egypt and brought on a strong east wind for a day.
After the wind came the plague of locusts. These
are what we call grasshoppers today which came
in and ate the rest of the crops and trees which
were not destroyed by the hail in the previous
plague.
Deep Darkness
Plague of Darkness Exodus 10:21-29
The plague of darkness was described as being
so dark that it could be felt (Exodus 10:21). The
darkness lasted three days. However the Israelites
had light in their houses. After a time Pharaoh
requested an end to the plague by offering to let
the Israel go, but they would have to leave their
cattle. Moses refused to accept the offer, but left
saying that by the time the Israelites left Egypt
then Pharaoh would be giving goods to Israel.
Passover Instituted
This month shall be your beginnings
12:1)
10th day: take a male lamb
14th day: kill the lamb
(Exo.
Passover Instituted
The Passover
This day will be a memorial
Feast of Unleavened Bread (14th 21st day)
Bread of heaven
Journey
Water from
the rock
toGod
Mt.supplies
Sinai mans
needs
From Wilderness of Sin to Rephidim
No water to drink
People complain to Moses
Moses cries to the Lord: they will stone me. v. 4
God: take your staff (that struck the Nile) and strike
the rock at Horebthat the people may drink. v. 6
Place called: Massah (test) and Meribah (quarrel)
Victory over
Amalekites
Amalek
Heard all that God had done for Moses and Israel
Journey
to
Mt.
Sinai
Israel camped before
the mount
Israel is now at Mount
Sinai
Same as Mount Hored
Remember what God
Told Moses on his way
to Egypt:
Read Exodus 3:12
Sinai
Left Rephidim; Arrived at Mount Sinai
Israel camped in front of Mt. Sinai 19:2
Moses went up to God. v. 3
God: from the Mt. v. 4-6
Sanctified at Sinai
People Consecrated. v. 10-17
Garments washed. v. 10
Scheme of redemption: persons washed. Rom. 6:3-4
Ten Commandments
Please go among us
We are a stiffnecked people
Pardon our iniquity and sin
Take us for your inheritance
96
97
100
101
102
112
The Pattern
God stressed that all things must be done
according to the pattern 25:9,40
The pattern of information was understood
and carried out by the Israelites, led and
supervised by Bezalel and Oholiab 31:111; 35:30-35
The people offered the materials that went
into the making of the tabernacle
THE DESIGN.
This is stated in Exodus 25:8,
"Let them make Me a sanctuary;
that I may dwell among them."
Gods Dwelling
The tabernacle illustrated the concept of the
separateness and holiness of God.
He was inside a special place and sinful man is
excluded from His presence
Man approaches through a process of cleansing
It typified a veiled connection between God and
His church Hebrews 9:23-24
It illustrated the concept of the Presence of God as
near His people. Rev.15:5
It illustrated the desire of God to dwell with
mankind.
The Tabernacle
Was not just a tent
Was an instrument through which to plant
concepts of redemption and illustrate the
heavenly plan God would one day bring
about in Jesus
God guided them in their travels by cloud
and fire. It is obvious to the people God is
in their midst.
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