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Chapter 4
Force and Motion
a= 2.4m/s2
M= 850 kg
Ff =1500N
v= 15 m/s
M= 2400 kg
Ff =1800N
x=90 m
Ff = 2100N
straight
to bring
road at
the car t
W=20.0 kg
F=53 N
a=2.5 m/s2
n:The force of the elevator onto the person is nothing but the n
,N, of the floor onto his feet. For each case, a force diagram m
Let's take the +y-axis to be upward.
"Yes"
Friction:
Fappl.= Fk
w =N
Fk=kN
F=Ma;F-64=(25)(3.0)N;F=139N
on the verge of
slipping
N= w
Fappl.= Fs
Laws:
e 5 laws for friction. The first 3 apply to the force of friction, an
o the coefficient of friction.
1)Force of friction (Ff) is proportional to the coeffi cient
of friction () and the normal force (N).
Fs=sN
Fk=kN
Note that:
s>kFs>Fk
It takes a greater force to bring an object onto the verge
of slipping than pushing it at a constant velocity.
2)Force of friction (Ff) is always tangent or parallel to
the contacting surfaces.
3)Force of friction (Ff) always opposes the direction of
pending motion.
4)Coefficient of friction () depends on the materials of
the contacting surfaces.
5)Coefficient of friction () depends on the smoothness
of the contacting surfaces.
e :Two kids are sitting on the opposite sides of a 2.9 m long tabl
a 150-gram empty cup toward each other, back and forth. The g
the cup the right initial velocity at one edge such that it comes
at the opposite edge as shown. The diameter of the cup is 10.0c
efficient of kinetic friction between the cup and the horizontal ta
Determine the necessary initial speed.
= 10.0cm
= 0.12
X= 2.9 m
Solution:
Weneedtousethekineticequation,F=Mainordertosolveforacceleration.
Whataretheforcesactingonthecupafteritisgivenaninitialinstantpush?
Theonlyactingforceistheforceofkineticfriction,F k.
TofindFk,weneedtoknowN,andconsequently(w).
w=Mg
w=Mg=(0.15kg)(9.8m/s2)=1.47N
N=1.47N
Fk=kN
Fk=(0.12)(1.47N)=0.176N
F=Ma
-0.176N=(0.150kg)(a)
a=-1.173m/s2
Vf2-Vi2=2ax
02-Vi2=2(-1.173m/s2)(2.9m)
V =2.6m/s
W= 29,400N
V= 72.0 km/h
t= 6.00 s
Solution:
(a)a =(Vf- Vi) / t
a= (0-20.0m/s) / (6.00s) =- 3.33 m/s2.
w =Mg
29,400N=M(9.8m/s2)
M=3,000kg
(b)F = Ma
0-Fk= (3000kg)(-3.33m/s2) =-10,000N
Fk= 10,000N
(c)Fk=kN
10,000N = (k) (29400N)
k= (10,000N) / (29400N) =0.40
(d)x= (1/2)at2+Vit
x= (1/2)(-3.33m/s2)(6.00s)2+ (20.0m/s)(6.00s)
=60.0m
Vf2-Vi2= 2 a x
(0)2-(20.0m/s)2= 2(-3.33m/s2)x
x=60.0m
M= 12
kg
F= 57N
s=0
.43
k=0
.33
Homework:
All problems in
chapter 4