WCDMA Load Control

May 2008
WCDMA Load Control
Node B Products of Huawei
www.huawei.co
m
Apr. 2006
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Load Control exists in all phases

Load Control is used to keep system stable, maximize system capacity while
ensuring the coverage and QoS.
Different load control algorithms according to different phases provided:
- Before UE access: Potential User Control (PUC)
- During UE access: Call Admission Check (CAC) and Intelligent Access Control (IAC)
- After UE access: Load Reshuffling (LDR), and Overload Control (OLC)
PUC
LDR
OLC
CAC
IAC
1. Before UE access 2. During UE access
3. After UE access
Time
PUC: Potential User Control

IAC: Intelligent Admission Control
OLC: Overload Control
CAC: Call Admission Control

LDR: Load Reshuffling
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
Load control features

PUC
The function of PUC is to balance traffic load among inter-frequency cells. By modifying
cell selection and reselection parameters and broadcasting them through system
information, PUC leads UEs to cells with light load. The UEs may be in idle mode,
CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, or URA_PCH state.
CAC
The function of CAC is to decide on resource requests from UEs, such as access,
reconfiguration, and handover requests, according to the resource status of the cell.
IAC
The function of IAC is to increase the access success rate with the current QoS assured
through rate negotiation, queuing, preemption, and Direct Retry Decision (DRD).
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Load control features

LDR
The function of LDR is to reduce the load of a cell when the available resources of the
cell reach the specified alarm threshold. The purpose of LDR is to increase the access
success rate in the following ways:
Inter-frequency load handover
Code reshuffling
BE service rate reduction
AMR voice service rate reduction
Uncontrolled realtime traffic QoS renegotiation
CS inter-RAT load handover
PS inter-RAT load handover
OLC
The function of OLC is to reduce the cell load rapidly by restricting the Transport Format
(TF) of the BE service or releasing UEs when the cell is overloaded. The purpose of OLC
is to ensure the stability of the system and the QoS of most UEs.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Load Control for different cell load level
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Thresholds and actions of the load control

algorithms
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
RAB integrate priority

If the value of the parameter is set to Traffic Class, the integrate
priority abides by the following rules:
Classes of services: conversational -> streaming -> interactive ->
background
Services of the same class: priority based on Allocation/Retention Priority
(ARP) values
Only for the interactive service of the same ARP value: priority based on
THP
Services of the same class and priority: HSDPA or DCH service preferred
on the basis of the value of the Indicator of Carrier Type Priority
parameter
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
RAB integrate priority

If the value of the parameter is set to ARP, the integrate priority
abides by the following rules:
ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 -> ARP14
Same ARP value: conversational -> streaming -> interactive ->
background
Only for the interactive service of the same ARP: priority based on THP
Services of the same ARP, class and THP (only for interactive service ):
HSDPA or DCH service preferred on the basis of the value of the
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
Priority Definition - Example

ARP is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH
Services with different ARP/TC/THP/Bear

RAB ID
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Streaming
DCH
RANK
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
TC is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH

RANK
Traffic Class
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
ARP THP
Bear Type
Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

User Integrate Priority:
- For multiple-RAB users, determined by the service with the highest
RAB Integrate Priority.
User Priority:
Gold (1)
User Silver (2)
Priority Bronze (3)
Typical Mapping of ARP and User Priority
ARP
10
11
12
13
14
User
Priority
ERROR
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
GBR Configuration in Huawei Implementation

For R99 I/B services
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate and Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate are configurable

respectively per cell.
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to uplink cell basic

congestion.
Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to downlink coverage and
downlink cell basic congestion.
For R99 and HSDPA RT services
GBR is in accordance with the requested guaranteed bit rate in RAB parameters.
For HSDPA I/B services
Different GBRs are configured for Gold/Silver/Copper user.
Gold
Silver
Copper
Uplink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
Downlink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
Potentioal User Control
The PUC algorithm controls the cell selection of a potential UE and prevents an idle UE from
camping on a heavy load cell.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14

Cell load comes with three levels: heavy, normal, and light.
When cell load is higher than the load level division upper threshold plus the load level division
hysteresis, it is decided to be heavy.
When cell load is lower than the load level lower threshold plus the load level division hysteresis, it
is decided to be light.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15

Based on the cell load, PUC works as follows:
If the cell load becomes heavy, PUC modifies cell selection and reselection
parameters and broadcasts them through system information. In this way, PUC
leads UEs to neighboring cells with light load.
If the cell load becomes normal, PUC uses the cell selection and reselection
parameters configured on the LMT.
If the cell load becomes light, PUC modifies cell selection and reselection
parameters and broadcasts them through system information. In this way, PUC
leads UEs to this cell.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
Resource Admission Check Overview

Admission request
Affected users
Procedure
Yes
Users in connected mode

Make decision whether to admit
new users or service upgrade
according to the available system
1. DL Channelization Code
check
2. Radio Resource: Power /
No
Yes
Power resource
based admission?
resources.
Resources to
Code resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Interference
Credit resource
based admission?
3. Credit: Resource
4. Iub transmission bandwidth
No
Yes
For
Maximum user number per Cell /
HSDPA/HSUPA
NodeB
Iub resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Resource admission passed
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
Resource admission denied
Admission Check of Radio Resource

Request initiation
UL and DL independently
On the basis of TCP / RTWP
Uplink call
admission desicion
On the basis of equivalent user number

Admitted?
No
Yes
Downlink call
admission desicion
Admitted?
No
Yes
Request admitted
Request rejected
End
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
Admission Algorithm Selection

Algorithm 1: based on TCP/RTWP measurement and load increment estimation
Downlink:
Load level definition: TCP (Transmitted Carrier Power)
Uplink:
Load level definition: load factor
UL 1
PN
RTWP
Load increment of the new request is taken into consideration.

Algorithm 2: based on static Equivalent Number of Users calculation
Standard user: 12.2kbps AMR with active factor 100%.

Algorithm 3: based on current TCP/RTWP measurement
Based on TCP/RTWP measurement;

Load increment of the new request is not taken into consideration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Uplink Admission Algorithm 1 & 3

Uplink admission control request
Get measured RTWP and calculate

the current uplink load factor.
Calculate the increment of the

uplink load due to the request.
UL 1 PN
RTWP
Fun ( Ec / No )
UL, predicted UL U L
Get the predicted uplink load

factor.
Compare the predicted value with

admission threshold
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
Downlink Admission Algorithm 1&3

Downlink admission control request
Get measured current TCP
Calculate the increment of the

downlink power due to the request.
Get the predicted downlink total

power
TCP
P Fun ( Ec / No, CPICH _ Ec / No)
Ppredicted TCP P
! Increment is always
Compare the predicted power with
admission threshold
P( N 1)
Ec / N 0 N 1
1
Ec / N 0N 1
equal to ZERO when

algorithm 3 is applied
PCPICH
(1 ) P ( N )
(CPICH _ Ec / N 0 ) N 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Priority Handling of Admission Check

Threshold for uplink radio resource admission check
Parameters
Default value
UL Handover access threshold
80
UL threshold of Conv AMR service
75
UL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
75
UL threshold of other services
60
Threshold for downlink radio resource admission check

Parameters
Default value
DL Handover access threshold
85
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
80
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
80
DL threshold of other services
75
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
Code Management
Code management is used to manage the code resource between all the
physical channels, including common channel (CCH) e.g. PCPICH and
PCCPCH, dedicated channel (DPCH), and shared channel (HSDPA).
Code for DPCH:

- Dynamically allocated
Code for common channel:

- Reserved
Code for HSDPA:

- Shared with R99 (Refer to HSDPA part)
SF=16
CCH
SF=8
SF=
4
HSDPA
DPCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
Code Allocation Mechanism

On the basis of maximum free sub-tree
Less code
fragments
are left
Reserve the codes

with smallest SF to
improve utilization
rate of whole code
tree.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
Admission Check of Iub Bandwidth

DPCH Service
MBR * Active factor
Configurable
per service
type
HSDPA Service
Bandwidth consumption:
GBR * Active factor
Active
Factor
Traffic Class
Bandwidth consumption:
Common Channels
SRB
0.9
Telephony (AMR&VOIP)
0.7
R99 Conversational (VP)
R99 Streaming
R99 Interactive
0.9
R99 Background
0.9
HSDPA Streaming
HSDPA Interactive
0.9
HSDPA Background
0.9
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Scope
NodeB
Admission Check of NodeB Credit

Admission Check:
Credits of local cell
Credits of local cell group
Credits of NodeB
Credit Consumption Law:

Reported from NodeB
In terms of SF
HSDPA is not involved
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Intelligent Admission Control Overview

RRC connection processing
RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
DRD
Failed
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Code resource
admission
Failed
Iub resource
admission
Failed
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Credit resource
admission
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
SuccFailed
eeded
Others
Service request
denied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
Service request
admitted
Rate Negotiation in IAC

UE capabilities
Physical layer capability
384kbps
Maximum allowed bit rate
256kbps
Transport channel capability

RLC capability
128kbps
Initial data rate / Target data rate
64kbps
System load
Channelization codes
32kbps
Iub transmission resources

Radio resources
Scenarios: RAB setup RAB modify, reconfiguration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
Rate Negotiation in IAC

Rate negotiation includes the maximum expected rate negotiation
and initial rate negotiation.
Maximum expected rate negotiation
Initial rate negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
Pre-emption and Queuing

High
Priority
Priority based
Pre-empt
Integrate Priority considered:

Low
Priority
- Traffic Class
- Allocation/Retention Priority
- Bear Type (R99/HSDPA)
Pre-emption
- THP (Traffic Handling Priority)
Queuing
Pqueue = Tmax Telapsed

- Telapsed: the time which the service request has queued.
- Tmax: the maximum time which the service request can be
in the queue.
Weight based queuing

Periodically retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
Resource to trigger preemption

If cell resource decision fails and the RNC receives a RAB ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST message, indicating that preemption is supported, then the RNC
performs the preemption function.
The following table describes which resource can trigger the preemption
procedure for different services.
Service
Resource That can Trigger Preemption

Power
ENU
Code
Iub
CE
User
Number
DCH
HSDPA
HSUPA
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
RRC Direct Retry & Re-direction

RRC Connection
During the RRC connection setup, if the UE fails to access the cell, the RNC
Direct Retry
chooses a suitable inter-frequency cell and directs the UE to try this cell.
RRC Connection
In the case of RRC DRD failure, the RNC includes an inter-frequency or inter-
Re-direction
RAT redirection indication in the RRC CONNECTION REJECT message. This

message directs the UE to initiate an inter-frequency or inter-RAT RRC
connection setup after cell selection or resection.
Cell1
F1
Resource
apply
Cell1
F1
2 Initially camping
Resource
apply
on cell 1
Cell2
Initially camping
on cell 1
RRC Re-Direct to Inter3 Freq or inter-RAT cell
RRC Direct Retry

successfully on cell2
F2
Inter-Freq Cell1
Inter-RAT Cell1
F2
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION SETUP
3 RRC CONNETION SETUP COMPLETE
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION
REJECT(Redirection info )
3 Cell reselection: Inter-freq access
Or 3 Cell reselection: Inter-RAT access
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
GSM
RAB Direct Retry

RAB Direct
RAB DRD is used when UE initiates RAB ASSIGNMENT procedure but is refused
Retry
by the original cell and may retry to other cells.
The RNC determines the admission

of the inter-frequency target cell for
blind handover.
CN
SRNC
If the admission is accepted, the

DRD procedure is performed for the
inter-frequency target cell for blind
handover.
4
Cell1
The RNC starts the RL setup

procedure to complete the interfrequency hard handover.
The RNC starts the RB setup
procedure to complete the interfrequency hard handover on the Uu
interface and the service setup
Inter-Freq Cell2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
1 RAB Assignment
(from CN)
2 RB SETUP (Freq1)
3 RB SETUP
COMPLETE
4 RAB Assignment
Resp
Parameters: Intelligent Admission Control

Pre-emption
1.User priority based pre-emption for R99
Rate
1.PS maximum rate negotiation
2.RAB priority based pre-emption for
Negotiatio
2.PS & CS initial rate negotiation
HSDPA
3.PS target rate negotiation
Max Queuing Time Length
DRD Switch
Queue
1.RAB priority based queuing.
DRD
1.RRC connection direct retry

2.RRC connection redirection
3.RAB direct retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
Load Reshuffling
Power
Resources
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
Monitoring load, trigger

the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion
Load Reshuffling (LDR)

Service Quality
Unchange
Service Quality
Downgrade
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Handover
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
Code
Reshuffling
IRAT
HO
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
Available Reshuffling Actions And Objects

LDR Actions
Resource
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Power
Resource
UL
DL
Code
Resource
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
DCH
HSDPA
HSUPA
MBMS
MBMS Power
Downgrading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Load Reshuffling Due To Power Limitation

Uplink
RTWP based UL LDR
RTWP PN
Thrldr _ trig
RTWP
Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa min(GBPGBR Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) Pmax Thrtotal ldr
Reserved power for HSUPA

related DL channels (The
power of downlink control
channels (E-AGCH/ERGCH/E-HICH) )
ADD CELLCAC
Dl HSUPA reserved factor
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Load Reshuffling Due To Code Limitation

Trigger condition
Minimum available SF > reserved SF_Thd
Actions
Code reshuffling
BE rate reduction
ADD CELLLDR
Cell SF reserve threshold
Max user number of code adjust
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41
Load Reshuffling Due To NodeB Credit Limitation

Trigger condition
UL/DL separate
C NodeB ,UL C NodeB ,current ,UL ThrLdr _ UL

C NodeB , DL C NodeB ,current , DL ThrLdr _ DL
Actions
Inter-RAT PS/CS HO
BE rate reduction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42
Load Reshuffling Due To ENU Limitation

Uplink
ENU based UL LDR
K UL
Thrldr _ trig
K Max
UL
UL
UL
K UL K HSUPA
K HUL BE K HUL Stream K DCH
K CCH
Downlink
For R99 cell
N DL N DCH N CCH _ res
N DCH N CCH _ res N max Thrdch ldr

For HSDPA cell
If ENU based DL LDR is enabled, HSDPA users shall not be
selected to perform load reshuffling actions.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
Triggers of LDR
Power Resource:
Check the load of the

serving periodically
Load level > LDR trigger threshold
Iub Bandwidth:
Available Iub bandwidth < predefined threshold
No
Is the load higher than

basic congestion trigger
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take congestion
release measures
MML command
Parameter name
Is the load lower than

basic congestion release
threshold
End load adjustment
Parameter ID
Default value
ADD/MOD CELLLDM
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
ULLDRTRIGTHD
DLLDRTRIGTHD
55%
70%
ADD/MOD
RT Forward congestion control threshold

RT Backward congestion control threshold
NRT Forward congestion control threshold
NRT Backward congestion control threshold
RTFWCONGTHD
RTBWCONGTHD
NRTFWCONGTHD
NRTBWCONGTHD
HSRTFWCONGTHD
HSRTBWCONGTHD
HSNRTFWCONGTHD
HSNRTBWCONGTHD
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
AAL2ADJNODE
HsRT Forward congestion control threshold

HsRT Backward congestion control threshold
HsNrt Forward congestion control threshold
HsNrt Backward congestion control
threshold
HUAWEI Confidential
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No
Inter-Frequency Handover in LDR

Candidate target cell:
LDR trigger threshold in target cell current load level in target cell >
Predefined threshold in target cell
Candidate users:
Load: high
Cell 1
Users with the lowest Integrated Priority

Bit rate smaller than the predefined maximum bandwidth
Action:
Load: low
Cell 2
Blind handover
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
ULINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
CELLLDR
handover load space threshold
SPACETHD
Default
value
20 (%)
DLINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
SPACETHD
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
ULINTERFREQHOBWTHD/DL
handover maximum bandwidth
INTERFREQHOBWTHD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
400 (kbps)
BE Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate Users:
Bit rate
Users with the lowest integrated priority
384kbps
Only BE services are involved.
128kbps
Action:
Reconfiguration
64k
GBR
High
Highest
MML command
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-BE rate
ULLDRBERATEREDUCTIONR
CELLLDR
reduction RAB number
ABNUM
DLLDRBERATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
Lowest
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
64k
Default
value
1
64k
Priority
AMR Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate service:
AMR service with the lowest integrated priority
Action:
Downlink: Rate control over Iu interface
Uplink: TFC control over Uu interface.
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate
ULLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRA
CELLLDR
reduction RAB number
BNUM
DLLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRA
BNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
Default
value
3
RT Service QoS Renegotiation in LDR

Candidate service:
PS streaming
Action:
QoS renegotiation over Iu
1) RNC: RAB modification request (Iu)
2) CN: RAB assignment (Iu)
3) RNC: reconfiguration (Iub/Uu)
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT
ULLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
CELLLDR
Qos re-nego RAB num
NUM
DLLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
Default
value
1
Inter-RAT Handover of LDR

Candidate target cell:
2G cells with same/bigger coverage as serving 3G cell
Candidate users:
Load: high
User with lowest Integrated Priority
WCDMA
Actions:
PS service inter-RAT handover
GSM CELL
CS service inter-RAT handover
MML command
Parameter name
Parameter ID
ADD/LST/MOD
UL/DL LDR PS inter-
ULLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
CELLLDR
rat ho user number
DLLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
UL/DL LDR CS inter-
ULLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
rat ho user number
DLLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
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Default
value
1
Overview
PUC
CAC
IAC
LDR
OLC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 50
Overload Control (OLC)

Actions supported:
TFC Control of R99 BE service
Drop of low priority UEs
Sequence of OLC actions:

Fast TFC control -> Call drop of UEs
Check the load of the

serving periodically
Is the load higher than

overload congestion trigger
threshold
No
Is the load lower than

overload congestion release
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take actions to release

congestion
HUAWEI Confidential
End load adjustment
Page 51
No
Fast TFC Control in OLC

Downlink TFC Control
Performed within MAC-d/RNC
Uplink TFC Control
Monitor Cell Load
RNC -> UE: TFC control

If Cell load >
Congestion threshold
Congestion Detected
and inform MAC
MAC decrease the
max TF number
Congestion Relieved
and infrom MAC
Kill the Adjust Timer
expires
Start a Adjust Timer
MAC increase the

max TF number
expires
Start a Recover Timer
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 52
Parameters of Overload Control

MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter name
UL/DL OLC trigger threshold
CELLLDM
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter ID
ULOLCTRIGTHD
Default value
95%
DLOLCTRIGTHD
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
ULOLCRELTHD DLOLCRELTHD
90%
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
ULOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
CELLOLC
DLOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
Data rate restrict coefficient
RATERSTRCTCOEF
68%
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate restrict
RATERSTRCTTIMERLEN
3S
RATERECOVERTIMERLEN
5S
ULOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
timer length
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate recover
timer length
UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
DLOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 53
Summary: Load Control Parameter Classification

RNC
CELLCAC.Class
CELLOLC.Class
UL threshold of Conv AMR service
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict times
UL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
UL threshold of other services
Data rate restrict coefficient

UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
USERPRIORITY.Class
CELLPUC.Class
UL Handover access threshold
LDM.Class
CELLCAC.Class
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
CELLLDM.Class
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
FRC.Class
CELLLDR.Class
DL threshold of other services
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLOLC.Class
DL Handover access threshold
UL/DL LDR release threshold
DL total nonhsdpa equivalent user number
UL/DL OLC Trigger threshold
Maximum HSDPA user number
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
CELLLDM.Class
USERPRIORITY.Class
LDM.Class
Integrate Priority Configured Reference
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:10ms
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:min
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
FRC .Class
CELLLDR.Class
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover load space threshold
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover maximum bound width
Switcher for IU QoS Negotiation
Uplink initial access rates
RAB Downsizing Switch
Downlink initial access rates
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLPUC.Class
UL/DL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number

UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB num
UL/DL LDR CS inter-rat ho user number
Preempt algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 1
UL/DL LDR PS inter-rat ho user number
Queue algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 2
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number
Poll timer length
Load level division hysteresis
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 54
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HUAWEI Confidential
Page 55

WCDMA Load Control

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WCDMA Load Control

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May 2008

WCDMA Load Control

Node B Products of Huawei

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Load Control exists in all phases

1. Before UE access 2. During UE access

PUC: Potential User Control

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CAC: Call Admission Control

Load control features

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Load control features

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Load Control for different cell load level

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Thresholds and actions of the load control

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RAB integrate priority

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RAB integrate priority

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Priority Definition - Example

Services with different ARP/TC/THP/Bear

THP Bear Type

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THP Bear Type

TC is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH

Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

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GBR Configuration in Huawei Implementation

Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate and Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate are configurable

Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to uplink cell basic

For R99 and HSDPA RT services

For HSDPA I/B services

Different GBRs are configured for Gold/Silver/Copper user.

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Potentioal User Control

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Potentioal User Control

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Potentioal User Control

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Resource Admission Check Overview

Users in connected mode

2. Radio Resource: Power /

Maximum user number per Cell /

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Resource admission denied

Admission Check of Radio Resource

On the basis of equivalent user number

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Admission Algorithm Selection

Load increment of the new request is taken into consideration.

Standard user: 12.2kbps AMR with active factor 100%.

Based on TCP/RTWP measurement;

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Uplink Admission Algorithm 1 & 3

Get measured RTWP and calculate

Calculate the increment of the

Get the predicted uplink load

Compare the predicted value with