Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1 Knuckle
Finger
2 Wrist
3 Elbow
This figure reflects the normal working area and storage area on the
workbench for the average operative . As far as possible , materials
should not be stored in the area directly in front of the operator , as
stretching forwards involves the use of the back muscles , thereby
causing fatigue .
Fixture provided for holding the work piece , leaving both operatives
hands free for assembly of electrical equipment.
The necessary tools are suspended in front of the operatives so that
he or she can make only a very short and easy movement to grasp
them and bring them to the work .
All small parts are close to the operative , well within the maximum
working area .
Each part has a definite location , and the trays are designed with
scoop fronts for easy withdrawal .
A jig holds part in an exact position and guides the tool that works
on them .
A fixture is less accurate device for holding parts which would
otherwise have to be held in one hand while worked on them .
The designers objective in providing jigs and fixtures is primarily
accuracy in machining or assembly.
Until recently , machinery and plant of all kinds were designed with
very little thought being given to the convenience of the operative .
In short cycle work , especially the manipulation of the controls often
involved awkward movements .
The symbol for inspection is not much used because the hand
movements when an operative is inspecting an article may be
classified as operations on the two handed chart .
LEFT
HAND
SYMBOLS
LH
RIGHT HAND
RH
Pick up
bolt
idle
hold
pick up nut
hold
to left hand
hold
Assemble ( screw
up )
Cyclegraph
Cyclegraph
Chronocyclegraph
Chronocyclegraph is a special form of cyclegraph in
Light source tied to the hands of the worker may not make him feel
convenient while working .
It needs sufficient photographic practice to achieve good results .
Because of their specialized nature these techniques are not very
common .