OWO115100 WCDMA RAN13 Direct Retry Decision Algorithm and Parameters ISSUE1.00

WCDMA Direct Retry De
cision Algorithm and Pa

rameters(DRD)
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the principle of DRD

Know the classes of DRD
Describe how DRD works
Know the relative parameters of DRD

Page3
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Overview of DRD
RRC DRD
RAB Non-Periodic DRD
RAB Periodic DRD

Page4
Principle of DRD
DRD algorithm is used to select a suitable cell for a UE to ac

cess, by this algorithm, the system capacity is maximized, a
nd better services are provided

Page5
Classification of DRD
Different types of DRD can be adopted during different pha

ses of service processing

Page6
Classification of DRD Cell
Inter-frequency neighboring cells
Inter-RAT neighboring cells

Page7
Classification of DRD Procedure
Blind-handover-based DRD : the procedure is often used

when the current cell and the DRD Target Cell cover same a
rea
Measurement-based DRD (MBDR) : the procedure is sp

ecially used when the current cell and the DRD Target Cell c
over different areas, It can increase the success rate of DRD
, reduce the service drops caused by blind-handover

Page8
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Overview of DRD
RRC DRD
RAB Periodic DRD

Page9
Overview of RRC DRD
RRC DRD is performed when a UE fails to access the curren

t cell during RRC connection setup. The purpose is to enabl
e the UE to set up an RRC connection in a suitable inter-fre
quency neighboring cell
RRC Connection Setup
RRC DRD
RAB Processing

Page10
Triggering Condition of RRC DRD
Scenario1 : The RRC connection setup fails in the cell that t

he UE tried to access
Scenario2 : The cell that the UE is trying to access does not

support signaling radio bearer (SRB) over HSPA when it is s
elected as the bearer scheme

Page11
Procedure of RRC DRD
Step 1 : The RNC selects same coverage intra-band inter-fre

quency neighboring cells of the current cell that are suitabl
e for blind handovers
Step 2 : The RNC generates a list of inter-frequency candida

te cells that support DRD according to the following conditi
on :
(CPICH_EcNo)RACH > DRD_EcNOnbcell

Page12
Procedure of RRC DRD(Cont..)
Step 3 : The RNC selects a target cell from the candidate cel
ls for UE access. If the candidate cell list is empty, the RRC
DRD fails. The RNC performs RRC redirection. If the candid
ate cell list contains more than one cell, the UE tries a cell r
andomly

Page13
Signaling Flow of RRC DRD

Page14
Parameters of RRC DRD
DrSwitch
Parameter Name : Direct Retry Switch

Recommended value :
DR_RRC_DRD_SWITCH:ON,
DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH:ON,
DR_RAB_COMB_DRD_SWITCH:OFF

Page15
Parameters of RRC DRD(Cont..)
BlindHoFlag
Parameter Name : Blind Handover Flag

Recommended value : FALSE
DRDEcN0Threshhold
Parameter Name : Drd Ec/N0 threshold

Recommended value : -18 dB

Page16
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Overview of DRD
RRC DRD
RAB Periodic DRD

Page17
Contents
3. RAB Non-Periodic DRD
3.1 Non-Periodic DRD Overview
3.2 Blind-handover-based Non-Periodic DRD
3.3 Measurement-based Non-Periodic DRD

Page18
Overview of Non-Periodic DRD
Non-periodic DRD is used to select a suitable cell for UE acc

ess in the following RAB phase :
RAB setup
RAB modification
DCCC channel reconfiguration
Non-periodic DRD can be performed based on :
Blind handover
Measurement(MBDR)

Page19
Contents
3.2.1 Overview
3.2.2 Inter-Frequency DRD
3.2.3 Inter-RAT DRD

Page20
Overview of Blind-Handover-Based No
n-Periodic DRD
Blind-handover-based non-periodic DRD consists of :
inter-frequency DRD
inter-RAT DRD
When MBDR is disabled, the following parameters determi

ne whether to enable blind-handover-based non-periodic D
RD:
For a single service, is the DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH sub par

ameter of the DrSwitch parameter
For combined services, is the DR_RAB_COMB_DRD_SWITCH su
b parameter of the DrSwitch parameter

Page21
Flow of Blind-Handover-Based Non-P

eriodic DRD
RAB Setup
Request
YES
Any Interfreq DRD
candidate
cell?
Inter-frequency DRD
No
Admission
Fail
Inter-RAT
DRD
Success
Service Request Accept
Success

Page22
Fail
Other
IAC
Process
Contents
3.2.1 Overview
3.2.3 Inter-RAT DRD

Page23
Contents
3.2.2.1 Inter-Frequency DRD Overview
3.2.2.2 Inter-Frequency DRD for Device Type Steering
3.2.2.3 Inter-Frequency DRD for Technological Satisfaction
3.2.2.4 Inter-Frequency DRD for Service Steering
3.2.2.5 Inter-Frequency DRD for Load Balancing

Page24
Algorithms of Inter-Frequency DRD
The RNC performs these DRDs in sequence, as shown in th

e above Figure

Page25
Procedure of Inter-Frequency DRD

Page26
Signaling of Inter-Frequency DRD

Page28
Contents

Page29
Contents
3.2.2.2.1 The Overview of Intelligent Inter-Carrier Layered
Management on UEs and Data Cards Feature
3.2.2.2.2 The Process of DRD for Device Type Steering
3.2.2.2.3 The Parameters of DRD for Device Type Steering

Page30
Overview of Intelligent Inter-Carrier Layered

Management on UEs and Data Cards Featur
e

Page31
Process of DRD for Device Type Steering
During a RAB setup for a terminal, the RNC performs DRDs

based on the terminal type and the terminal device type pri
ority of cell:
If the switch specified by DPGDRDSwitch is turned on, the
RNC performs DRDs based on the terminal type priority and
allows the terminal to preferentially access a high-priority c
ell
If the switch specified by DPGDRDSwitch is turned off, the
RNC performs DRDs based on other inter-frequency DRD al
gorithms.

Page32
Parameters of DRD for Device Type Ste

ering
DPGDRDSwitch
Parameter Name : Device Type Steering DRD Switch

Recommended value : OFF

Page33
Contents

Page34
Contents
3.2.2.3.1 Overview
3.2.2.3.2 Priority Sequence of HSPA+ Technologies
3.2.2.3.3 Procedure for DRD for Technological Satisfaction

Page35
Principle of DRD for Technological Satisfa

ction
Technological satisfaction refers to determining whether a

candidate cell satisfies the technical specifications for certa
in services, such as HSPA+ services
DRD for technological satisfaction is used to select a suitabl

e cell and HSPA+ technologies for a UE based on the HSPA+
technologies supported by the UE and the attributes of the
requested service, such as the bearer channel, service type,
and service rate

Page36
Processes of DRD for Technological Satisfa

ction
1.Determines the HSPA+
technologies that can be
configured on the UE
2. Determines the HSPA+
technological satisfaction of
each candidate cell
3. Selects a suitable cell for the UE
based on the priority sequence of
HSPA+ technologies

Page37
Contents
3.2.2.3.1 Overview

Page38
Priority Sequence of HSPA+ Technologies
The technological satisfaction of a cell is determined by the

HSPA+ technologies that can be both configured on the UE
and supported by the cell. If these HSPA+ technologies hav
e a high priority, the cell is considered to have a high techn
ological satisfaction
The HSPA+ technologies comprise DC-HSDPA, enhanced lay

er 2 (L2), MIMO, 64QAM, DTX+DRX, E-DPCCH Boosting, UL 1
6QAM, and HS-SCCH Less Operation

Page39
Priority Sequence 1 of HSPA+ Technologie

s
When MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch is set to DC-HSDPA

and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to MIMO, the priority sequence
is :
1. DC-HSDPA+MIMO
2. DC-HSDPA(with downlink 64QAM activated in at least one cel
l)
3. MIMO+64QAM
4. DC-HSDPA (with downlink 16QAM activated in at least one cel
l)
5. MIMO+DL 16QAM
6. DL 64QAM
7. DL enhanced L2

Page40

s (Cont..)
When MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch is set to DC-HSDPA

and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to MIMO, the priority sequence
is :
8. E-DPCCH Boosting
9. UL 16QAM
10. UL enhanced L2
11. DTX+DRX
12. HS-SCCH Less Operation

Page41

s
When MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch is set to DC-HSDPA a

nd MIMOor64QAMSwitch to 64QAM, the priority sequence is
:
1. DC-HSDPA+MIMO
2. DC-HSDPA (with downlink 64QAM activated in at least one cell)
3. MIMO+64QAM
4.
5.
6.
7.
DC-HSDPA (with downlink 16QAM activated in at least one cell)

DL 64QAM
MIMO+DL 16QAM
DL enhanced L2

Page42

s (Cont..)
When MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch is set to DC-HSDPA a

nd MIMOor64QAMSwitch to 64QAM, the priority sequence is
:
8. E-DPCCH Boosting
9. UL 16QAM
10. UL enhanced L2
11. DTX+DRX

Page43

s
When MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch is set to MIMO_64QA
M and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to MIMO, the priority sequenc

e is :
1. DC-HSDPA+MIMO
2. MIMO+64QAM
4.
5.
6.
7.
MIMO+DL 16QAM
DL 64QAM
DL enhanced L2

Page44

s (Cont..)
M and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to MIMO, the priority sequenc

e is :
8. E-DPCCH Boosting
9. UL 16QAM
10. UL enhanced L2
11. DTX+DRX

Page45

s
M and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to 64QAM, the priority sequen

ce is :
1. DC-HSDPA+MIMO
2. MIMO+64QAM
4.
5.
6.
7.
DL 64QAM
MIMO+DL 16QAM
DL enhanced L2

Page46

s (Cont..)
M and MIMOor64QAMSwitch to 64QAM, the priority sequen

ce is :
8. E-DPCCH Boosting
9. UL 16QAM
10. UL enhanced L2
11. DTX+DRX

Page47
Parameters of the Priority of HSPA+ Tec

hnologies
MIMO64QAMorDCHSDPASwitch
Parameter Name : Prefered MIMO_64QAM or DC_HSDPA char

acter
Recommended value : DC_HSDPA
MIMOor64QAMSwitch
Parameter Name : Prefered MIMO or 64QAM character

Recommended value : MIMO

Page48
Contents
3.2.2.3.1 Overview

Page49
Procedure for DRD for Technological Satis

faction
The Procedure is same with the procedure of inter-frequen

cy DRD, only the description of step 2 is more detailed :
2. The RNC selects a cell with the highest technological satisfac
tion as the target cell. If multiple cells have the highest tech
nological satisfaction, the RNC selects a suitable cell based o
n DRD for service steering. If multiple cells have the highest
service priority, the RNC selects a suitable cell based on DR
D for load balancing

Page50
Contents

Page51
Contents
3.2.2.4.1 Overview
3.2.2.4.2 Cell Service Priorities
3.2.2.4.3 Procedure of DRD for Service Steering
3.2.2.4.4 Parameters of DRD for Service Steering

Page52
The Overview for DRD for Service Steering
If the UE requests a service in an area covered by multiple

frequencies, the RNC selects the cell with the highest servi
ce priority for UE access, based on the RAB service type an
d the service priorities in the cells
The availability of DRD for service steering is specified by t

he ServiceDiffDrdSwitch parameter through MML comm
and SET UDRD (RNC level switch) or ADD UCELLDRD (cell le
vel switch)

Page53
Contents
3.2.2.4.1 Overview

Page54
Principle of Cell Service Priorities
A cell service priority is a service-specific priority for a cell

among cells in the same coverage area. Cell service prioriti
es help achieve traffic absorption in a hierarchical way

Page55
Configuration of Cell Service Priorities
Service
Priority
of R99
RT
Service
Service
Priority
of R99
NRT
Service
Service
Priority
of
HSDPA
Service
Service
Priority
of
HSUPA
Service
Service
Priority
of other
Service
Cel
l
SPG
Identi
ty
Run the ADD USPG command to add a service priority group, whi
ch is identified by the parameter SpgId
Run the ADD UCELLSETUP, MOD UCELLSETUP, or ADD UCELLQUIC

KSETUP command to assign the SPG identity to the cell

Page56
Example of DRD for service steering
When selecting a target cell for RAB processing, the RNC selects a
cell with a high priority, that is, a cell that has a low service priorit
y value

Page57
Contents
3.2.2.4.1 Overview

Page58
Procedure of DRD for Service Steering

Page59
Contents
3.2.2.4.1 Overview

Page61
Parameters of DRD for Service Steering
ServiceDiffDrdSwitch
Parameter Name : Service Steering DRD Switch character

Recommended value : OFF
SpgId
Parameter Name : Service priority group Identity

Recommended value : None

Page62
Parameters of DRD for Service Steering (C

ont..)
Parameter
Parameter name
Recommend
ed value
PriorityServiceForR9
9RT
Service priority of R99

RT service
PriorityServiceForR9
9NRT
Service priority of R99

NRT service
PriorityServiceForHS
DPA
Service priority of
HSDPA service
PriorityServiceForHS
UPA
Service priority of
HSUPA service
PriorityServiceForExt Service priority of

Rab
Other service

Page63
Contents

Page64
Contents
3.2.2.5.1 Overview
3.2.2.5.2 Power-Based DRD for Load Balancing
3.2.2.5.3 Code-Based DRD for Load Balancing

Page65
Principle of DRD for Load Balancing
If the UE requests a service setup or channel reconfiguratio

n in an area covered by multiple frequencies, the RNC sets
up the service on a carrier with a light load to balance out t
he load among the cells on the different frequencies.
Inter-frequency DRD for load balancing also can be called i

nter-frequency DRD for load sharing

Page66
Types of DRD for Load Balancing

Load Balancing
Power-based
DCH
HSDPA
Code-based
DRD for load balancing concerns two resources:

power and code
Code-based DRD for load balancing is applicable to

only R99 services because HSDPA services use
reserved codes

Page67
Parameters of DRD for Load Balancing

Parameter
Parameter name
Recommend
ed value
LdbDRDSwitchDCH
Load balance DRD

switch for DCH
OFF
LdbDRDSwitchHSDP
A
Load balance DRD

switch for HSDPA
OFF
CodeBalancingDrdS
witch
Code Balancing DRD

Switch
OFF

Page68
Contents
3.2.2.5.1 Overview
For Non-DC-HSDPA Services

For DC-HSDPA Services

Page69
Algorithms of Power-Based DRD for Load

Balancing
Algorithm1 : DRD for load balancing is performed accordin

g to the cell measurement values for the DL non-HSDPA po
wer and DL HS-DSCH GBP(Power Requirement for GBR)
Algorithm2 : DRD for load balancing is performed accordin

g to the DCH equivalent number of users (ENU) and HSDPA
user number

Page70
Algorithm1 Case of Power-Based DRD for

Load Balancing
Cell B has a lighter load of non-HSDPA power than cell A
Cell A has a lighter load of HS-DSCH GBP than cell B

Page71
Parameters of Power-Based DRD for Load

Balancing
LdbDRDchoice
Parameter Name : Load Balancing DRD Choice

Recommended value : UserNumber

Page72
Procedure of Power-Based DRD for Load

Balancing

Page73
Condition 1 of Power-Based DRD for Load

Balancing
For algorithm 1
(ThdAMR,cutcell - Pnon-H,cutcell) > Thdnon-H
DCH Service:
HSDPA Service : (Thdtotal,cutcell - PGBP,cutcell) > ThdH
For algorithm 2
DCH Service :
HSDPA Service :
hdH
(ThdAMR,cutcell - PD-enu,cutcell) > Thdnon-H

(ThdH-ue,cutcell - PH-ue,cutcell) / ThdH-ue,cutcell > T

Page75

Balancing
Parameter
DlConvAMRThd
Parameter name
DL threshold of Conv AMR
service
Recommend
ed value
80%
LdbDRDLoadRema Dl load balance DRD power

35%
inThdDCH
remain threshold for DCH
DlCellTotalThd
DL total power threshold
90%
Dl load balance DRD power

LdbDRDLoadRema
remain threshold for
100%
inThdHSDPA
HSDPA
DlTotalEqUserNu
m
DL total equivalent user

number
80
MaxHsdpaUserNu
m
Maximum HSDPA user

number
64

Page76

Balancing
For algorithm 1 -- DCH Service:
(ThdAMR,nbcell - Pnon-H,nbcell) - (ThdAMR,cutcell - Pnon-H,cutcell) > ThdD,loadoffset
(Thdtotal,cutcell - Pload,cutcell) - (Thdtotal,nbcell - Pload,nbcell) < Thdtotal,loadoffset

For algorithm 1 -- HSDPA Service
(Thdtotal,nbcell - PGBP,nbcell) - (Thdtotal,cutcell - PGBP,cutcell) > ThdH,loadoffset
(Thdtotal,cutcell - Pload,cutcell) - (Thdtotal,nbcell - Pload,nbcell) < Thdtotal,loadoffset

Page78

Balancing(Cont..)
For algorithm 2 -- DCH Service:
(ThdAMR,nbcell PD-enu,nbcell) - (ThdAMR,cutcell PD-enu,cutcell) > ThdD,loadoffset
For algorithm 2 -- HSDPA Service

(ThdH-ue,nbcell PH-ue,nbcell) / ThdH-ue,nbcell - (ThdH-ue,cutcell PH-ue,cutcell) / T
hdH-ue,cutcell > ThdH,loadoffset

Page79

Balancing
Parameter
Parameter name
Recommend
ed value
LdbDRDOffsetDCH
Load balance DRD offset

10%
for DCH
LdbDRDOffsetHSDPA
Load balance DRD offset

10%
for HSDPA
LdbDRDTotalPwrProT Load balance DRD total

hd
power protect threshold

Page80
30%
Contents
3.2.2.5.1 Overview
For Non-DC-HSDPA Services

For DC-HSDPA Services

Page82
Power-Based DRD for Load Balancing

(DC-HSDPA)
Step 1 : The DC Group will be decided by comparing the DL Lo

ad between the DC Groups
Step 2 : And the Anchor Carrier will be selected based on the

UL Load of the 2 carriers belonging to the DC Group

Page83

Balancing(DC-HSDPA)
Parameter
Parameter name
Recommend
ed value
UlLdbDRDSwitchDcHSD Uplink load balance

DRD Switch for DCPA
HSDPA
ON
Uplink load balance

UlLdbDRDLoadRemainT DRD remain
hdDcHSDPA
threshold for DCHSDPA
25%
Uplink load balance

DRD Offset for DCHSDPA
10%
UlLdbDRDOffsetDcHSD
PA

Page84
Contents
3.2.2.5.1 Overview

Page85
Code-Based DRD for Load Balancing

Page86
Parameters of Code-Based DRD for Load

Balancing
Parameter
Parameter name
Recommend
ed value
Minimum SF
CodeBalancingDrdMinS
Threshold for Code
FThd
Balancing DRD
SF8
Code Occupancy
CodeBalancingDrdCode
Thres for Code
RateThd
Balancing DRD
13%
DeltaCodeOccupiedRat
e
7%
Delta of Code
Occupancy

Page87
Contents
3.2.1 Overview
3.2.3 Inter-RAT DRD

Page88
Inter-RAT DRD

Page89
Parameters of Inter-RAT DRD
BlindHOPrio
Parameter Name : Blind Handover Priority

DRMaxGSMNum
Parameter Name : Maximum Times of Inter-RAT Direct Retry

Recommended value : 2

Page90
Contents
3. RAB Non-Periodic DRD
3.1 Non-Periodic DRD Overview

Page91
Contents
3.3.1 Overview
3.3.2 MBDR Algorithm Switches
3.3.3 MBDR Procedure

Page92
Principle of MBDR
With implementing MBDR(Measurement-based non-periodi

c DRD ), inter-frequency or inter-RAT measurement is perfo
rmed
The success rate of inter-frequency or inter-RAT DRD can b

e ensured even if the current cell and the DRD target cell co
ver different areas
MBDR algorithm cannot be used with blind-handover-base

d periodic DRD simultaneously

Page93
Signaling of Inter-Frequency MBDR

Page94
Contents
3.3.1 Overview

Page95
MBDR Algorithm Switches
The MBDR algorithm switches are InterFreqActiveType an

d InterRatActiveType parameters . They specify whether a
certain service can use MBDR
Inter-Frequency MBDR :
CS AMR; CS non-AMR; PS R99; PS HSPA
Inter-RAT MBDR :
CS AMR

Page96
Parameters of MBDR Algorithm Switches

Parameter
Parameter name
Recommended value
InterFreqActiveT
Inter-frequency
ype
MBDR Switch
CSAMR_INTERFREQ:OFF,
CSNONAMR_INTERFREQ:
OFF,
PSR99_INTERFREQ:OFF,
PSHSPA_INTERFREQ:OFF
InterRatActiveTy Inter-RAT MBDR

pe
Switch
CSAMR_INTERRAT:OFF

Page97
Contents
3.3.1 Overview
Overview
Trigger Condition of MBDR
MBDR Target Cell Selection
MBDR Measurement Control Items

Page98
Procedure of Inter-Frequency MBDR
Step 1 : after an RRC connection setup, the MBDR algorith

m can trigger the measurement of inter-frequency MBDR
Step 2 : the RNC sends the UE an inter-frequency measure

ment control message, instructing the UE to measure the si
gnal quality of the inter-frequency MBDR neighboring cells
Step 3 : If the signal quality of the inter-frequency MBDR ce

lls meet the requirements, the RNC prioritizes these cells a
nd establishes service in the cell with the highest priority

Page99
Procedure of Inter-RAT MBDR
The procedure for the inter-RAT MBDR algorithm is similar

to that for the inter-frequency MBDR algorithm
If the service type is CS AMR, when the inter-frequency MB

DR algorithm switch and inter-RAT MBDR algorithm switch
are enabled simultaneously, the UE selects the neighboring
cell whose measurement report is received first

Page100
Parameters of MBDR
MBDRFlag
Parameter Name : Flag of MBDR Cell

Recommended value : FALSE (Do not send)
MBDRPrio
Parameter Name : MBDR Cell Periority


Page101
Contents
3.3.1 Overview
Overview

Page102
Trigger Conditions of MBDR
if the MBDR algorithm is enabled for the service type to whi

ch this RAB belongs, the RNC triggers MBDR when either of
the following conditions is met :
Uplink admission threshold MBDR congestion decision thres

hold Current cell load factor Uplink admission threshold
Downlink admission threshold MBDR congestion decision th
reshold Current cell load factor Downlink admission thre
shold

Page103
Parameters of Trigger Conditions of MBD

R
NBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch
NBMDlCacAlgoSelSwitch
Parameter Name : Uplink CAC algorithm switch

Parameter Name : MBDR Cell Periority
UserPercentage
Parameter Name : UserPercentage

Recommended value : ALL_USER

Page104

R (Cont..)
Parameter
Parameter
name
Recommended
value
UlNonCtrlThdForAMR
UL threshold of
75%
Conv AMR service
UlNonCtrlThdForNon
AMR
UL threshold of
Conv non_AMR
service
UlNonCtrlThdForOth
er
UL threshold of
other services
DlConvAMRThd
DL threshold of
80%
Conv AMR service
DlConvNonAMRThd
DL threshold of
Conv non_AMR
service
80%
DlOtherThd
DL threshold of
other services
75%
75%
60%

Page105

R (Cont..)
Parameter
Parameter name
InterFreqUlMbdr
TrigThreshold
UL Theshold
InterFreqDlMbdr
TrigThreshold
DL Theshold
Recommended
value
80%
80%
InterRatUlMbdrT
UL Theshold
rigThreshold
80%
InterRatDlMbdrT
DL Theshold
rigThreshold
80%

Page106
Contents
3.3.1 Overview
Overview

Page107
After MBDR is triggered, the RNC starts target cell selection
There are two conditions for target cell selection :
If the current cell has only one MBDR neighboring cell, the RN
C instructs UE to measure the neighboring cell, and establishe
s services in the cell when it meets the requirements.
If the current cell has more than one MBDR neighboring cell, t
he RNC instructs UE to measure the neighboring cells, the RN
C prioritizes these cells and establishes service in the cell with
the highest priority

Page108
Parameters of MBDR Target Cell Selection
MaxAttNum
Parameter Name : Inter-Freq DRD Max Attempt Times / InterRAT DRD Max Attempt Times

Page109
Contents
3.3.1 Overview
Overview

Page110
Inter-Frequency Measurement Control Item

s
Set the InterFreqReportMode parameter to :
PERIODICAL_REPORTING : the UE reports measurement result

s to the RNC at an interval specified by PrdReportInterval . Th
en, the RNC determines whether the signal quality of this inte
r-frequency cell meets the requirements according to the mea
surement results and the trigger conditions
EVENT_TRIGGER : the UE sends the RNC a measurement repor
t (2C) when the signal quality of the inter-frequency cell is high
er than the trigger threshold for the period specified by TrigTi
me2C

Page111
Inter-Frequency Measurement Control Item

s (Cont..)
Set the InterFreqMeasQuantity parameter to:
Ec/No : the Ec/No value of the target cell must reach the interfrequency handover trigger threshold, which is specified by th
e HOThdEcN0 parameter
RSCP: the RSCP value of the target cell must reach the inter-fre
quency handover trigger threshold, which is specified by the H
OThdRscp parameter
BOTH : both the Ec/No and RSCP values of the target cell must
reach the corresponding inter-frequency handover trigger thr
eshold

Page112
Inter-RAT Measurement Control Items
Set the InterRatReportMode parameter to :
PERIODICAL_REPORTING : the UE reports measurement results

to the RNC at an interval specified by InterRATPeriodReportIn
terval . Then, the RNC compares the measurement results with
InterRATHOThd to determine whether the signal quality of this
inter-RAT cell meets the requirements
EVENT_TRIGGER : the UE sends the RNC a measurement report
(3C) when the signal quality of the inter-RAT cell is higher than t
he trigger threshold(specified by the InterRATHOThd paramet
er) for the period specified by TrigTime3C

Page113
Parameters of Inter-Frequency MBDR

Parameter name
Recommended
value
InterFreqReportMo
de
Inter-frequency
Measure Report Mode
EVENT_TRIGGER
PrdReportInterval
Inter-frequency
Measure Periodical
Measurement Report
Period
D500
TrigTime2C
Event 2C Trigger Delay
D640
InterFreqMeasQua
ntity
Inter-freq Measure
Quantity
CPICH_EC/NO
HOThdEcN0
Inter-freq measure
target frequency
trigger Ec/No THD
-16 dB
HOThdRscp
Inter-freq measure
target frequency
-92 dBm
trigger
THDreserved.Page114
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Parameter
Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies
Parameters of Inter-Frequency MBDR

Parameter name
Recommended
value
InterRatReportMo
Inter-RAT Report Mode
de
EVENT_TRIGGER
InterRATPeriodRe
portInterval
Inter-RAT Period
Reporting Interval
D1000
InterRATHOThd
Inter-RAT CS Handover
Decision THD
-90 dBm
TrigTime3C
Event 3C Trigger Delay
D640
Parameter

Page116
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
Overview of DRD
RRC DRD
RAB Periodic DRD

Page118
Contents
4. RAB Periodic DRD
4.1 Overview
4.2 Switches for Periodic DRD
4.3 Triggering Periodic DRD
4.4 Periodic DRD Procedure

Page119
Principle of RAB Periodic DRD
Periodic DRD could be performed after RAB setup or after th

e bearer scheme is changed
It can be performed to select a suitable cell when the RNC de

termines that the UE can be served by a better HSPA/HSPA+ t
echnology or when a neighboring cell has a higher service pr
iority than the current cell

Page120
Contents
4. RAB Periodic DRD
4.1 Overview

Page121
Switches of RAB Periodic DRD
RAB DRD for a single service or a combined service is enable

d only when the associated sub parameter of DrSwitch is sel
ected
DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH
DR_RAB_COMB_DRD_SWITCH
The BasedOnMeasHRetryDRDSwitch parameter further de

termines whether to enable blind-handover-based non-perio
dic DRD, blind-handover-based periodic DRD, or measureme
nt-based periodic DRD

Page122
Switches of RAB Periodic DRD(Cont..)
When the BasedOnMeasHRetryDRDSwitch parameter is set to O
DRD Types
BlindDrdExceptHRetrySwitch = ON
Blind-Handover-
Measurement-
Based
Based
Periodic DRD
Disable
Enable
Non-periodic
Enable
Disable
DRD
DRD Types
BlindDrdExceptHRetrySwitch = OFF
Blind-Handover-
Measurement-
Based
Based
Periodic DRD
Disable
Enable
Non-periodic
Disable
Enable
DRD
Page123
Switches of RAB Periodic DRD(Cont..)
When the BasedOnMeasHRetryDRDSwitch parameter is set to O
FF
DRD Types
Blind-Handover-Based
Measurement-Based
Periodic DRD
Enable(Remark)
Disable
Non-periodic
Enable
Disable
DRD
Remark: Blind-handover-based periodic DRD is Enable if the Cha
nnelRetryTimerLen parameter is not set to 0

Page124
Contents
4. RAB Periodic DRD
4.1 Overview

Page125
Trigger Conditions of Periodic DRD
HSPA/HSPA+ retry : Periodic DRD is mainly triggered by the

HSPA/HSPA+ retry
Device type steering : If the parameter DPGDRDSwitch is s

et to ON, periodic DRD can also be triggered when a neighbo
ring cell has a higher device type priority than the current cel
l, according to device type steering
Service Steering : Measurement-based periodic DRD can als

o be triggered when a neighboring cell has a higher service p
riority than the current cell, according to service steering

Page126
Trigger Conditions of Periodic DRD(Cont..)
The conditions under which an HSPA/HSPA+ technology can t

rigger HSPA/HSPA+ retry are :
Condition 1 : The HSPA+ technology is selected through RetryC

apability parameter
Condition 2 : The HSPA/HSPA+ technology is supported by perio
dic DRD

Page127
Parameters of Triggering Periodic DRD
RetryCapability
Parameter Name : HSPA Technologies Retried by UEs

Recommended value : SRB_OVER_HSDPA:ON, SRB_OVER_HSU
PA:ON, TTI_2MS:ON, MIMO:ON, 64QAM:ON, L2_ENHANCE:ON,
DTX_DRX:ON, HSSCCH_LESS_OPERATION:ON, MIMO_64QAM:O
FF, DC_HSDPA:OFF, UL_L2_ENHANCE:OFF, UL_16QAM:OFF, EDP
CCH_BOOSTING:OFF, DCMIMO_HSDPA:OFF

Page128
Contents
4. RAB Periodic DRD
4.1 Overview
4.4.1 Blind-Handover-Based Periodic DRD
4.4.2 Measurement-Based Periodic DRD

Page129
Application Scenario of Blind-Handover-Bas

ed Periodic DRD
Blind-handover-based periodic DRD applies to the inter-freq

uency co-coverage scenarios. It is performed at regular inter
vals. The interval is specified by the ChannelRetryTimerLen
parameter
Precondition of Blind-Handover-Based Periodic DRD :
DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH or DR_RAB_COMB_DRD_SWITC
H sub parameter of DrSwitch is set to ON
BasedOnMeasHRetryDRDSwitch parameter is set to OFF
ChannelRetryTimerLen parameter is not set to 0

Page130
Procedure of Blind-Handover-Based Periodi

c DRD

Page131
Contents
4. RAB Periodic DRD
4.1 Overview
4.4.1 Blind-Handover-Based Periodic DRD
4.4.2 Measurement-Based Periodic DRD

Page133
Application Scenario of Measurement-Base

d Periodic DRD
Measurement-based periodic DRD applies to the following sc

enarios, It selects the target cell according to the signal meas
urement results to increase the DRD success rate :
Inter-frequency same-coverage scenario

Inter-frequency different-coverage scenario
Precondition of Measurement-Based Periodic DRD :
DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH or DR_RAB_COMB_DRD_SWITC
H sub parameter of DrSwitch is set to ON
BasedOnMeasHRetryDRDSwitch parameter is set to ON

Page134
Procedure of Measurement-Based Periodic

DRD

Page135
Parameters of Measurement-Based Perio

dic DRD
Parameter
Parameter name
Recommended
value
DrdOrLdrFlag
DrdOrLdrFlag
FALSE
HRetryTimerLeng
th
DRD Measurement
Period Retry Timer
Length
10s
Inter-Frequency Periodic
PrdReportInterval Measurement Report
Interval
D3000
TargetFreqThdRsc Target Frequency RSCP

p
Trigger Threshold
-92 dBm
TargetFreqThdEc
N0
-12 dB
Target Frequency EcNo

Trigger Threshold
DrdFaiPenaltyPeri DRD Measurement

odNum
Failure Punish Periods
10

Page137
Summary
DRD
RRC Phase
RRC DRD
Blind-handover-based
SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH
SET UDRD
ADD/MOD UINTERFREQNCELL
ADD/MOD U2GNCELL

Page139
Summary(Cont..)
RAB Phase
During RAB Establishment
(Non-Periodic DRD)
Blind-Handover-based
Measurement-based
SET UDRD
ADD/MOD UCELLDRD
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
ADD U2GNCELL
ADD UCELLMBDRINTERFREQ
ADD UCELLMBDRINTERRAT
After RAB Establishment
(Periodic DRD)
Blind-Handover-based
Measurement-based
SET UDRD
ADD/MOD UCELLDRD
ADD UINTERFREQNCELL
ADD/ MOD UCELLMCDRD

Page140
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WCDMA Direct Retry De

cision Algorithm and Pa

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Know the principle of DRD

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DRD algorithm is used to select a suitable cell for a UE to ac

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Different types of DRD can be adopted during different pha

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Classification of DRD Cell

Inter-frequency neighboring cells

Inter-RAT neighboring cells

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Classification of DRD Procedure

Blind-handover-based DRD : the procedure is often used

Measurement-based DRD (MBDR) : the procedure is sp

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Overview of RRC DRD

RRC DRD is performed when a UE fails to access the curren

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Triggering Condition of RRC DRD

Scenario1 : The RRC connection setup fails in the cell that t

Scenario2 : The cell that the UE is trying to access does not

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Procedure of RRC DRD

Step 1 : The RNC selects same coverage intra-band inter-fre

Step 2 : The RNC generates a list of inter-frequency candida

(CPICH_EcNo)RACH > DRD_EcNOnbcell

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Procedure of RRC DRD(Cont..)

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Signaling Flow of RRC DRD

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Parameters of RRC DRD

Parameter Name : Direct Retry Switch

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Parameters of RRC DRD(Cont..)

Parameter Name : Blind Handover Flag

Parameter Name : Drd Ec/N0 threshold

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Overview of Non-Periodic DRD

Non-periodic DRD is used to select a suitable cell for UE acc

Non-periodic DRD can be performed based on :

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Blind-handover-based non-periodic DRD consists of :

When MBDR is disabled, the following parameters determi

For a single service, is the DR_RAB_SING_DRD_SWITCH sub par

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Flow of Blind-Handover-Based Non-P

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Algorithms of Inter-Frequency DRD

The RNC performs these DRDs in sequence, as shown in th

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Procedure of Inter-Frequency DRD