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ANTIDERIVATIVES
MATH22
Calculus2
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson the
students are expected to:
know the relationship between
differentiation
and integration;
identify and explain the different parts
of the
integral operation; and
perform basic integration by applying
the power
formula and the properties of the
x
f ( x)
dx 3
1 3
However,F ( x) 3 x
d 1 3
, Gthen
' ( x) thex function
C x2 0
dx 3
f ( x)
f ( x) x 2
where:
The expression f is
( x)dx
indefinite
called an
integral.
is called
f (x) an integral sign
the function
is called the
integrand
and the constant C is called the
x indicates that x is the variable of integration
constant of
integration
dx x C
ii.
cf ( x)dx c f ( x)dx cF ( x) C
iii .
[ f ( x) f
1
n 1
x
iv. x n dx
C ; n 1
n 1
EXAMPLE
1.
2.
3.
4.
3
x
dx
3 x
2a
6 x 7 dx
x b
2
3 2
1 y
3
2y
dx
2
3
dy
EXERCISES
2.
3.
4.
5.
2
3
y 4y
dt
4 dy
1
5
4 z z dz
3
4
t 5a
dt
z 1
7.
8.
9.
10.
2 x e dx
7x 4 x
dx
x
5
8 x 3 36 x 2 54 x 27 dx
6
m 2 m dm
6