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Allowable stresses
contents
Introduction
2.6.1(p8) Compression element, Axial or
bending
Axial tension
Allowable shear stress qall
Axial compression
Bending stress
Combined stresses
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Introduction
The
Figure-4.1
100mm t >400mm
Grade of
steel
Fy
Fu
Fy
Fu
ST37
2.40
3.60
2.15
3.40
ST44
2.80
4.40
2.55
4.10
ST52
3.60
5.20
3.35
4.90
back
Noncompact
Selender
dw
C f Factor
and
tf
Fy
tw
t 40 mm Fy
40 mm t 100 mm Fy
Hence for,
Ft 1.40 t / cm 2
t 40 mm Ft 1.60 t / cm 2
2
F
2
.
10
t
/
cm
t
Ft 1.30 t / cm 2
40 mm t 100 mm Ft 1.50 t / cm 2
2
F
2
.
00
t
/
cm
t
ST 37
ST 44
ST 52
ST 37
ST 44
ST 52
back
t 40 mm Fy
40 mm t 100 mm Fy
Hence for,
q all 0.84 t / cm 2
ST 37
t 40 mm q all 0.98 t / cm 2
2
q
1
.
26
t
/
cm
all
ST 44
ST 52
q all 0.75 t / cm 2
ST 37
2
q
1
.
17
t
/
cm
all
ST 44
ST 52
tw
Fy
d
Stiffened web
5.34
1 Kq 4 2
4
1 K q 5.34 2
d1
Unstiffened web
= Kq = 5.34
Kq
dw
45
,
tw
Fy
If
no web
q 0.80
buckling occur
qp
= 0.35 Fy
Kq
dw
45
tw
Fy
If,
tw
57
Fy
0.80 q
0.80 1.20
1.20 q
q
Kq
0.35Fy
0.90
0.35Fy
q
back
k l
r
Fc 0.58Fy
Grade
of steel
(0.58Fy 0.75)
10
t 40 mm
t 40 mm
t 40 mm
Fc (t/cm2)
Fc (t/cm2)
ST37
ST44
ST52
2
F
2
.
0
0
.
000125
Fc 2.1 0.000135 c
back
Box sections
84
Lu
bf
Fy
Or
M1 b f
L u 137 84
M 2 Fy
I-shape sections
20b f
Lu
Fy
Or
Lu
1380 b f
d Fy
Cb
Cb
-
From Table2.2
Then
Fb = 0.64 Fy
Fb = 0.72 Fy
Fb = 0.64 Fy
I-shapes
Box shapes
Clause 2.6.5.1
Clause 2.6.5.2
Clause 2.6.5.3
Box shapes
Clause 2.6.5.4
22- For slender (Box and I-shapes) and Non-compact (Ishapes) sections:
-
Tension
Fbt = 0.58 Fy
Compression
1
2
Clause 2.6.5.5
Clause 2.6.5.5
Lu Lall
Fbc = 0.58 Fy
Lu > Lall
i ( Shallow thick flanged section Luxtf / bfxd >10 (P18))
(eq 2.23)
C b Lu
84
Fy
rt
Fltb 2 0.58 F y
84
(eq2.24)
Cb L u
C
188 b
Fy
rt
Fy
Fltb 2
(L u / rT ) 2 Fy
0.64
Fy 0.58Fy
5
1.176 10 Cb
(eq 2.25)
Lu
Cb
188
rt
Fy
Fltb 2
12000
(L u / rT )
Cb 0.58Fy
2
2
2
Fltb Fltb
F
1
ltb 2 0.58Fy
(eq2.26)
(eq2.27)
f1
K
For
16
0.112 1
2 0.5
(Table 2.3)
Calculate
b / t Fy
44 K
Calculate
be =
(plate slenderness)
Cb
Lu
Fy
rt
Fltb 2 0.58 Fy
Cb L u
C
84
188 b
Fy
rt
Fy
Fltb 2
Lu
Cb
188
rt
Fy
Fltb 2
For all
Fltb 0.58 Fy
(L u / rT ) 2 Fy
0.64
Fy
5
1.176 10 Cb
12000
(L u / rT )
Cb
2
2
Fltb Fltb
F
1
ltb 2
back
t 40 mm
t 40 mm
back
f
f
F1, 2 q 2 f pt f pc
2
2
This stress may be greater than the bending stress
in the outside fibers.
The modern theory of equivalent structure is given
by;
Fe
f 2 3q 2
1.10 f pt
1
2 1.0
Fc Fbcx
Fbcy
f ca
When
0.15
Fc
1
FEX
C mx
f ca
1
FEX
1 2 1.0
2
C my
f ca
1
FEY
7500
7500
2 , FEY 2
Cmx , Cmy
from code
1.0
Ft Fbtx Fbty