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PROGRAMMABLE
SCHOOL BELL
Presented By:
Danika Jan P. Basada
Jay Mark C. Pacantara
Josiah Jay S.Samaniego
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Definition of Terms
School Bell
- A school bell is a signal in a school that tells the
students when it is time to go to class in the morning
and when it is time to change classes during the day.
RTC
- A clock that keeps track of the time even when the
computer is turned off. Real-time clocks run on a
special battery that is not connected to the normal
power supply. In contrast, clocks that are not realtime do not function when the computer is off.
Arduino UNO
- The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based
on the ATmega328 . It has 14 digital input/output pins
(of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB
connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button. It contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with
a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or
battery to get started.
7-Segment
- a form of electronic display device for
displaying decimal numerals that is an alternative to
the more complex dot matrix displays.
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
AND
STUDIES
History of Alarm
In 14th century the first mechanical clocks were
made
Probably in 15th century the earliest alarm clock
found reference to is a German iron wall clock with a
bronze bell.
In 1620 Household clocks were in use and some of
them had alarm mechanisms. The alarm is simple in
concept, typically having a cam that rotates every 12
hours.
In 1787 New Hampshire invented the first alarm
clock
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research Instrument
Arduino UNO
-This serves as the brain of the circuit. It
executes the program that is stored in it.
- The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board
based on the ATmega328. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as
PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz
ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power
jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It
contains everything needed to support the
microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer
with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC
adapter or battery to get started.
7-segment
FLOWCHART
START
Obtain the
current time.
NO
YES
Display on the 7 segment will
change to predetermined time
setting of alarm to trigger.
Display on the 7 segment
will return on the current
time.
When the predetermined time
becomes equal to the current
time displayed on the 7 segment
the bell will ring for 30
seconds.
The current
time will be the
same
3 Project Testing
When the project is done, a test must be conducted to ensure
the whole system is working properly.
Did the current time
displayed on the 7segment.
(Yes/No)
8:00 am
10:00 am
12:00 noon
2:00 pm
4:00 pm
5:00 pm
7:00 pm
8:00 pm