Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Backing Weld
Fillet Weld
Spot Weld
Seam Weld
Edge Weld
Surfacing
Weld Profile
Flat
Convex
Concave
M
Toes blended
smoothly
Permanent
Backing Strip
MR
Removable
Backing Strip
Peripheral Welds
Site welds
Tail Optional)
Method of representation
Weld Joint
Arrow Side
Other Side
Arrow Side
Other Side
Other
Side
Arrow
Side
Other
Side
Arrow
Side
Side A
Side C
Side D
Arrow Side
Other Side
OR
Butt Joints
Fillet Welds
z5
5
5
a5
l
5
Fillet Welds
n x l (e)
n x l (e)
(e)
(e)
n x l (e)
n x l (e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
Spot Weld
d
n (e)
e
d
Seam Weld
d
n x l (e)
e
d
Plug Weld
d
n (e)
e
d
Slot Weld
d
n x l (e)
e
d
Poor penetration
Poor strength
Good penetration
Good strength
(100% joint
efficiency)
butt
lap
tee
corner
edge
Groove welds
Fillet weld
J Groove weld
V Groove weld
U Groove weld
Fillet weld
Edge weld
Root gap
Root face
Root gap
Correct
reinforcement
Excess
reinforcement
Minimum cost
High cost
Good joint
strength
Under
reinforcement
Back gouging
Back weld
Backing weld
Back gouging
TIG / SMAW
welding
Consumable
guide
Double V groove
Single V groove
Groove angle
Root radius
Root face
Root gap
Good access at the root
Less weld metal
Higher edge preparation cost
Better for thickness > 40 mm
Bevel angle 40 to 50
Difficult to approach
the root
Weld defects
Back gouging to
remove root defects
Good weld quality
In a full strength
joint, leg = 0.75 x
thickness
throat
leg
45 or 60
leg = throat
leg = throat
Actual throat
Theoretical throat
overlap
AWS D 1.1 recommendation
Overlap = 5 x thickness (1 inch minimum)
Gap between mating faces = 1.6 mm max
1G
3G
2G
4G
1G
2G
5G
6G
45
1F
2F
3F
4F
1F
2F
5F
Position
Inclination of axis
Rotation of face
Flat
0 to 15
150 to 210
Horizontal
0 to 15
80 to 150
210 to 280
Overhead
0 to 80
0 to 80
280 to 360
Vertical
15 to 80
80 to 280
80 to 90
0 to 360
Position
Inclination of axis
Rotation of face
Flat
0 to 15
150 to 210
Horizontal
0 to 15
125 to 150
210 to 235
Overhead
0 to 80
0 to 125
235 to 360
Vertical
15 to 80
125 to 235
80 to 90
0 to 360