elektromagnetik atau gelombang suara. Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Misalkan gelombang ada di pipa berongga E dan
B, dimana pipa tersebut konduktor sempurna E=0 dan B=0
Persamaan Umum Gelombang
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Dengan menggunakan :
Untuk mencari nilai Ex,Ey,Bx, dan By
susbtitusi ke pers ii , iii, v, dan vi.
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Maka Ez dan Bz dapat di cari setelah variabel x dan
y dapat, dan di substitusi ke pers I dan iv
Maka jika Ez=0 ; maka disebut TE (Transverse elektrik) Bz=0;
maka disebut TM (Transverse magnetic) Tapi kalau Ez dan Bz =0 maka disebut gelombang TEM Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
- Gelombang TE -
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
: xy
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
x=0, x=a
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
TE WAVES IN A RECTANGULAR WAVE GUIDE
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
This solution is called the Temn mode.
When we assume a b, and first index is the larger dimension. The wave number (k) is obtained by Eqs. 9.184 and 9.185 into Eq. 9.183:
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
If,
the wave number is imaginary, and instead
of a traveling wave we have exponentially attenuated fields. For this reason mn is called the cutoff frequency for thhe mode in question.
The lowest cutoff frequency for a given wave guide
occurs for the mode TE10 (m=1 and n=0):
Frequencies less than this will not propagate at all.
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
The wave number can be wrriten more simply in terms of
the cutoff frequency:
The wave velocity is:
which is greater than c. However, the energy
carried by the wave travels at the group velocity:
The propagation vector for the orginal plane
wave is therefore:
and the frequency is:
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Only certain angles will lead to one of the
allowed standing wave patterns:
the net velocity down the wave guide is:
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
The wave velocity, on the other hand, is the speed
of the wave fronts down the pipe. Like the
intersection of a line of breakers with the beach,
they can move much faster the waves themselvesin fact:
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Pandu gelombang pada kabel
koaksial Pengertian
Kabel Koaksial adalah kabel yang memiliki dua buah
konduktor, konduktor yang pertama copper ditengahnya( pusat inti ) terbuat dari tembaga yang keras yang dilapisi dengan isolator, konduktor yang kedua melingkar di luar isolator pertama dan tertutup dengan insulator luar. Jenis
kabel ini biasanya digunakan untuk topologi Bus
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
pandu gelombang tidak akan menyokong Ez dan
Bz, tetapi kecuali pada kabel koaksial dengan jari-
jari a dan memiliki tebal b dapat menerima
keadaan ketika Ez dan Bz = 0.
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
Dimana :
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
solusi umum dengan silinder bisa dari kasus
muatan garis tak terbatas dan arus lurus tak terbatas :
Dengan persamaan umum gelombang :
Maka persamaan tersebut akan menjadi :
Griffiths D.J. Introduction to electrodynamics (3ed., PH, 1999
A Rope of Mass 0.65 KG Is Stretched Between Two Supports 30 M Apart. If The Tension in The Rope Is 120 N, How Long Will It Take A Pulse To Travel From One Support To The Other?