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T. N. GOPINATH
1.1
1.3
1.3.1.
1.3.2.
1.3.3.
1.3.4.
1.3.5.
1.4
Types of loads
1.5
1.5.2
1.5.3
Analytical
Model test
Chart method
Blower fig.
700
55304
BLOWER
iii)
iv)
2.2
L = . T. L
L = . L
.
.
(1)
(2)
where,
STRESS
CYCLE
TIME
ELASTIC
LIMITED
STRESS
STRAIN
24000 psi
b2 b'
b1
b
C'
b3
6000 psi
Expansio
System self sp
Stress
2Sy
Sy
2S y
2S y
-Sy
-2Sy
TIME
Fig. 2.9
2.4
Allowable Stresses
Wind load
Seismic load
Relief valve forces
Fluid hammer
Settlement
Equipment vibration
Weight of attachments
Weight of contents
i.
ii.
iii.
i.
2.4.2
2.4.3
7,000 or less
Factor f
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
stress
at ambient
Allowable
stress at Max.
S h = 17,300
psi
Number
of cycles
= 20527
metal
= 20,000
temp.
24
365 x 20
4
= 43,800
(total)
reduction
factor
= 0.7
=
+ 0.25
20,000
psi (1443
)
17,300)
+ 0.25
Kg./cm
psi
2.4.4
Design Limit
Compressive SY
Tensile SY
Mean Stress Axis
1. Centrifugal pumps
- API 610
2. Positive displacement pumps - API 676
3. Centrifugal compressors
- API 617/NEMA
SM 23
4. Reciprocating compressors - API 618
5. Steam turbines
- NEMA SM 23
6. Air cooled heat exchangers - API 661
7. Shell and tube heat exchangers- Manf.Specific.
8. Fired heaters
- Manf. Specific.
9. For other static equipment such as Reactors, vessels
and tanks interaction with the fabrication engineer is
required to establish that the local stress developed
due to nozzle loadings are within the acceptable
limits.
FORCE/MOMENT
2
10
12
14
16
160
240
320
560
850
1200
1500
1600
1900
FY
200
300
400
700
1100
1500
1800
2000
2300
FZ
130
200
260
460
700
1000
1200
1300
1500
FR
290
430
570
1010
1560
2200
2600
2900
3300
FX
160
240
320
560
850
1200
1500
1600
1900
FY
130
200
260
460
700
1000
1200
1300
1500
FZ
200
300
400
700
1100
1500
1800
2000
2300
FR
290
430
570
1010
1560
2200
2600
2900
3300
FX
200
300
400
700
1100
1500
1800
2000
2300
FY
130
200
260
460
700
1000
1200
1300
1500
FZ
160
240
320
560
850
1200
1500
1600
1900
FR
290
430
570
1010
1560
2200
2600
2900
3300
MX
340
700
980
1700
2600
3700
4500
4700
5400
MY
260
530
740
1300
1900
2800
3400
3500
4000
MZ
170
350
500
870
1300
1800
2200
2300
2700
MR
460
950
1330
2310
3500
5000
6100
6300
7200
Each Nozzle
3.2
=
=
=
75 D lbs
75 D lbs
75 D lbs
Mx
My
Mz
=
=
=
125 D ft.lbs
125 D ft lbs
125 D ft lbs
3.3
Centrifugal Compressors
925 D - M
3
2.
The combined resultant of the forces and
moments of the inlet side and discharge connections
resolved at the centre line of the discharge connection
must not exceed the following two conditions.
These resultants must not exceed
462Dc -Mc
Fc =
2
F c = Combined
resultant
= Diameter
opening
resulting
from
For values
(18 + Equivalent
3
upto
Diameter)
inches
My = 231 Dc
Fz = 185 Dc
Fx = 92.5 Dc
Mz
Mx
= 231 Dc
= 462 Dc
where,
Fy = Vertical component of Fc
Fz = Horizontal components of Fc
at right angles to compressor shaft
Fx = Horizontal component of Fc
Parallel to compressor shaft
Mx = Component of Mc in a vertical plane at
right angles to compressor shaft
My = Component of Mc in a horizontal plane
Mz = Component of Mc in a vertical
plane parallel to the compressor shaft
0.141
1606
3250
1626
2250
0.037
1029
1516
2780
28"X20"
ECC RED
1264
6150
4549
MF.EL.13777
v- x
1771
1606
3124
DESIGN CONDITIONS
SUCTION PIPING: DESIGN PRESSURE 0KG/CM2G, DESIGN TEMP:350C
1.OC:ASTM A106 G.B, THK: SCH: STD
DISCH PIPING: DESIGN PRESSURE 23.C KG/CM2G, DESIGN TEMP:55OC
MOC: ASTM AIO6 -B , THK : SCH:STD (0.375")
NOTE: 1. NO COLD SPRING SHALL BE APPLIED
2. FRICTION EFFECT AT SUPPORT TO BE IGNORED
3. INSTALLATION TEMP - 300C
CO
MP
CO
MP
:
:
:
300C
350C
550C
+Fy
+My
+Mx
+Fz
+Mz
+Fx
Discharge Piping
Fx = -34 kg
Fy = 274 kg
Fz = 133 kg
Mx = 55 kg.m
My = 184 kg.m
Mz = 50 kg.m
Fr = Fx 2 + Fy 2 + Fz 2
= ( -34 ) 2 + 274 2 + 133 2 = 306 .47 kg = 674 Ibs.
Mr = 55 2 + 182 2 + 50 2 = 196 .56 kgM = 1419 ftIbs .
925 D - M
Fall =
3
16 + IPS 16 + 20
=
= 12"
Where D =
3
3
925 x12 - 1419
\ Fall =
= 3227 Ibs
3
> Fr
D
591
SUCTION
S
COMPRESSOR
DETAILS
DISCHARGE
1626
D
S
SUCTION
432
1626
274KG
266KG
DS
S (591,-1626,-432)
+Y
+Z
+X
Here
ie. Mr =
D x F
-11 i - 266 j + 52 k
+266 +52
Hence,
MTX
30.36 KG.M
MTY
25.98 KG.M
MTZ
139.32 KG.M
Fx(KG)
Fy(KG)
Fz(KG)
Mx(KG.M)
My(KG.M)
Mz(KG.M)
Suction
-11
266
52
292
104
94
Disch
-34
274
133
133
182
50
Transfer
120
26
139
TOTAL
-45
540
185
455
312
283
Fc =
Fx
+ Fy
= 45 2 + 540
= 1260 Ibs
Mc =
+ My
Mx
+ Fz
+ 185
2
= 572 . 58 KG
+ Mz
2
Area= x19.25
4
= 291.04 IH 2
OutletPipe = 20" SCH 20
2
Area = 291.04in
p
2
2
Deq = 582.08in
4
Deq =
582.08 x 4
= 27.22in
+
\Dc = 18 27.22 = 15.07in
3
462Dc - Mc
Fc all =
2
= 462x15.07 4474
2
=1244.17 Ibs
Remarks
Fy = 540 kg
231DC = 1582 kg
Ok
Fx = 185 kg
92.5DC = 634 kg
Ok
Fz = -45 kg
185 DC = 1267 kg
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Conclusion
The routing is acceptable as the values of forces
and moments are within limits except the combined
resultant force which is only marginally higher.
3.4
Steam Turbines
500D - M
3 F + M 500 D or F 3
where,
F = Resultant force (lbs) including pressure forces
where unrestrained expansion joints are used at the
connection except on vertical exhausts. Full vacuum
load is allowed on vertical down exhaust flanges.
F = Fx2 + Fy2 + Fz2
M=
where,
Fc = Combined resultant of inlet, extraction, and
exhaust forces, in lbs.
Mc = Combined resultant of inlet, extraction, and
exhaust moments, and moments resulting from
forces, in ft lbs.
Dc = Diameter (in inches) of a circular opening equal
to the total areas of the inlet, extraction, and
exhaust openings up to a value of nine inches in
diameter.
For values beyond this, use a value of Dc (in inches)
equal to :
(18 + Equivalent diameter in inches)
3.6.1
Nozzle size
NB In
Forces in lbs
Moments in ft lbs
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
Mz
100
150
100
50
70
50
150
200
150
70
120
70
150
250
300
200
300
200
500
400
500
400
600
400
750
750
600
800
1500
1050
1200
2000
950
1100
3000
1500
10
1500
2000
1000
1250
3000
2000
12
2000
2000
1250
1500
3000
2500
14
2500
2500
1500
1750
3500
3000
3.8
Fired Heaters
Axial force
Twisting moment
lbs
900
400
1300
1300
1100
500
2000
2000
1650
750
4300
4300
2200
1000
8000
8000
10
2750
1250
14500
12300
12
3300
1500
21000
17500
14
3850
1750
25000
21000
16
4400
2000
29000
27000
18
4950
2250
32500
32500
20
5500
2500
36000
36000
24
6600
3000
44000
44000
ft-lbs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
NORMAL OPERATION
STEAM OUT
START-UP
CRASH SHUT-DOWN
ANY OTHER NEAR GOVERNING
CONDITIONS
4.0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Code of Practice
Basic Material of Construction of Pipe
Ambient / Installation temperature
Number of Thermal Cases
Flexibility Temperature (See Note)
Design Pressure
Outside diameter of Pipe
Type of construction of pipe
Nominal Thickness of Pipe
Manufacturing tolerance
Corrosion allowance
Pipe Weight
Insulation Weight
Specific Gravity of Contents
Youngs Modulus at Ambient/Installation Temperature
Youngs Modulus at Flexibility Temperature
Thermal Expansion at Flexibility Temperature
Allowable stress at Ambient/ Installation temperature
Allowable stress at flexibility temperature
Bend radius and type of bend
Branch connection type
Weight of attachments - Valves and Specialties
Terminal movements with directions
CRITERIA
I.
1.
2.
3.
Pipe
Step 1:
U=
x +y +z
= 35 2 + 30 2 + 45 2 =64.42'
35
30
25 + 20
45
Step 2
To determine value of L.
L = x + y + z = 35 + 30 + 45 = 110 ft.
Step 3
To calculate resultant total displacement Y
From Appendix C, ASME B 31.3
Linear Expansion between 70F and 400F.
e = 2.7"
x
y
z
/ 100
2.7 35
100
2.7 30
=
100
2.7 45
=
100
=
Y =
=
x
0.945
= 1.739"
ft.
= 0.945"
= 0.810"
= 1.215"
+ y
2
+ z
+ 0.810
2
2
+ 1.215
Step 4
DY
(L - U )2
6.625 1.739
=
(110 - 64.42 )2
= 0.0055
0.03
since K < K 1 the configurat ion is safe
K=
Maximum
bending
moment
M Y 12
stress f =
lbs/ in
I
OD of pipe
2
12 M Y
f =
I
= 12 P L D
I 2 2
Y=
EI
Substituti ng P =
144 L 3
EI L D
12
f =
I 144 L 3 2 2
DE
i.e. f =
48 L 2
L =
DE
48 f
at B or C = P L/2
2
DE
48f
0 . 87
6.625 29500000
16000 48
= 14 .88 ft.(4.54
m)
=
=
(394)2 x
3267 psi
2 x 2
= Pl 3 / 12 EI
hence , P = 12 EI / l 3
M = PI / 2 = 12 EI / l 3 2
F = M / Z = 6 EI / l 2 Z
R = I /Z
Z = I/R
Solving for f(S E ) = 6 ER / l 2
Where; R = Outer radius of pipe, inches
I = Moment of inertia of cross section, in4
E = Modulus of elasticity,lbs/in2
l = Length, inches
Min L =
h = 0.0025D LT
2
400(h)
DT
ft
ft.
Where ;
Do = Outside diameter in inch. (to nearest )
T = Temp. difference F
(Design Temp. Instln. Temp.)
h = 0 .0025 x 7 x 50 x 280
= 15 . 7 '
5.3
q = ML / EI
Where,
q = Angle, radians
M = Bending Moment, in lbs (mm - N)
E = Youngs Modulus, lbs / in2 (Kpa)
I = Moment of Inertia, mm4
L = Length, inches (mm)
Fig. 5.8
TL
= 1.3
EI
b
a
c
d
q=
ML
EI
Fig. 5.10
Fig. 5.11
Fig. 5.12
Fig. 5.15
Using this parameter code indicates that
The flexibility factor = k = 1.65/h
Inplane S.I.F.= ii = 0.9/h2/3
Outplane S.I.F.= Io= 0.75/h2/3
Flexibility Characteristic h = TR1 / (r2)2
T=Wall thickness, inches (mm)
R1=Mean Radius of bend, inches (mm)
r2=Mean radius of pipe wall, inches (mm)
a)
b)
FLEXIBILITY
FACTOR
STRESS INTENSIFICATION
FACTOR
OUT PLANE
FLEXIBILITY
CHARACTERISTIC
IN-PLANE
Welding
elbow
1.65
l
0.75
l 2/3
0.9
l 2/3
Closely spaced
mix bend
1.52
l 5/6
0.9
l 2/3
0.9
l 2/3
TR1
(r)2 2
cot q Ts
2
(r) 2
Single mitre
bend
1.52
l 5/6
0.9
l 2/3
0.9
l 2/3
1+cot Q T
2
r2
Welding Tee
as per ANSI
B 16.9
0.9
l 2/3
Reinforced fab
Tee with pad
or saddle
0.9
l 2/3
( T + 1/2 t)r
T 3/2 r2
Unreinforced
Fabricated
Tee
0.9
l 2/3
T
r2
Extruded
Welding Tee
0.9
l 2/3
Welding in
contour insert
0.9
l 2/3
4.4 T
r2
Branch welding
on fitting
0.9
l 2/3
0.9
l 2/3
3.3 T
r2
4.4
T
r2
(1 + r x T
r 22 r
5/2
Mitre Bends
Re
= r 2 ( 1 + cot q )
where,
s = mitre spacing at centerline, inches (mm)
q = one half of angle between cuts
r2 = mean radius of pipe, inches (mm)
5.3.3
Tees
h = c(Te Re/ r2 2 )
where,
c = ratio of tee to pipe section modulii.
= (Te/T)3/2 as recommended by ARC Markyl.
Te = Equivalent pipe wall thickness inches (mm)
= 1.60T as recommended by ARC Markyl
Re = Equivalent bending radius inches (mm)
= 1.35 r2 as recommended by ARC Markyl
Substituting these values in the expression
for h
2
h = ( Te / T ) 3 / 2 ( Te 1 . 35 r / r 2 )
h = 4 .4 T / r2
5.3.4 FLANGES
For flanges also the flexibility factor is 1 and the
various types of flanges are considered to have the
following Stress Intensification Factors.
S I F for Flanges:
Weld neck flange
Slip-on flange
Socket weld flange
Lap joint flange
Threaded flange
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.6
2.3
C1
Fig. 5.16
E T
R1
r2
Divide i by
2/3
5/2
P r2 R 1
1 + 3.25
E T r2
Where;
6.1
ASME B 31.1
6.1.1
1000(0.75 i) MA
+
4 tn
Sh in SI units
Where;
SL = Sum of the longitudinal stresses due to
pressure, weight and other sustained loads,
psi (KPa)
i = Stress intensification factor
(ref. Appendix D-1)
The product 0.75i shall never be taken as less than 1.
MA= resultant moment due to weight and
sustained loads, in-lb (mm N)
2
2
=
+ 2+
SA + f (Sh SL)
In USCS units
Z
1000 i Mc
SE =
Z
Where,
SE = Expansion stress range psi (KPa)
Mc = Range of resultant moments due to thermal
expansion, in- lb (mm N)
=
2
x
+M
2
y
+ M
2
z
0.75 i MA
+
Z
1000(0.75 i) MA
+
4 tn
0.75 i MB
KSh in USCS units.
Z
1000(0.75 i) MB
+
KSh in SI units.
Where,
10%
6.2
ASME B 31.3
(iiM i) 2 + (ioM o) 2
Fax
SL =
Am
Am
Sh in USCS units
4t
Fax
SL =
Pdo
Sh in SI units
where,
SL = Sum of longitudinal stress due to pressure
weight and other sustained loading, psi KPa)
Fax = Axial force due to sustained (primary)
loading, lbs (kg)
Am = Metal cross sectional area, in2 (mm2)
Mi = In-plane bending moment due to sustained
(primary) Loading, in-lb (mmN)
Mo = Out-plane bending moment due to sustained
(primary) Loading, in-lb (mmN)
ii,io = In-plane and out-plane stress intensification
factors
Sh = Basic allowable stress at the operating
temp., psi (KPa)
6.2.2
where
Sb =Resultantbendingstress,psi (KPa)
St =TorsionalStress= Mt/ 2z, psi
1000Mt/2z, KPa
M t =Torsionalmoment,in - lb (mm- N)
Z=SectionModulusof Pipe,in 3 (mm3 )
(ii Mi )2 +(i0 M0 )2
Z
Mi =in - planeBendingMoment
Mo =out - planeBendingMoment
Z=SectionModulusofPipe
For Header,
Sb=
(i i M i )2 + (i 0 M 0 )2
in USCS units
Z
1000 [ (iiMi)2 +(ioMo)2 ] 1/2
Sb =
in SI units.
For Branch,
Sb =
(i i M i )2 + (i 0 M 0 )2
Ze
where
S b = Resultant bending stress
Z e =effective section modulus of branch
= r2 Ts
r2 = mean branch cross - sectional radius
Ts =effective branch wal l thicnkess ,
2
lesser of T h and (i i )( T b)
T h =Thickness of pipe matching run of tee
or header exclusive of renforceme nt
T b =Thickness of pipe matching branch
6.2.2
CAUTION
COMPARISON OF CODES
Based on the above, we can identify the difference in
approach between these two codes
Stress increase due to occasional loads are different in each
code.
Allowable stresses are different for each code.
ASME B 31.3 include Fax in the stress calculation due to
sustained load where as ASME B 31.1 neglects all forces
ASME B 31.3 calculation methods are undefined for sustained
and occasional loads whereas ASME B 31.1 is explicit for the
same.
For calculation of stresses due to sustained loads ASME B31.3
neglects torsion where as ASME B31.1 includes it.
ASME B31.1 intensifies torsion where as ASME B 31.3 does
not.
Therefore,
Load P
Moment M
Stress = M/Z
Sch. 40
Sch. 80
1170 k
1686 k
1170 k L1686 k L
8.4 k L
8.4 k L
8.0
COLD SPRING
E
R m =R 1- 2 c m
3 Ea
= CR or C 1 R, whichever
C 1 =1R
ShE
SE E
= Estimated
or moments
instantaneous
at the
is greater
reaction
installation
temperature
S E = Computed
displacement
S h = Maximum
allowable
stress
range
stress
at design temperature
AB = L1 = 25
BC = L2 = 10
CD = L3 = 5
L1/L3 = m = 25/5 =
5
L2/L3 = n = 10/5 = 2
By referring to chart,
we get :
Kb = 8.61 Kt = 4.35
Kx = 1.60 Ky = 0.09 Kz = 0.57
F = KC I/L 32 lbs
M = KC I/L ft/lbs
where C is the expansion factor calculated from the
expression
C=
Torsional
Stress
=K t C D
L3
510 4.5
= 4.35
5
= 1997 lbs. / sq. inch
Moment
Moment
Moment
I
M xy = K xy C p
L 3
= 1.4 510 13.3
5
= 1899 ft . lbs .
I
M xz = K xz C p
L 3
= 1.5 510 13.3
5
= 2035 ft. lbs.
I
M yz = K yz C p
L 3
= 0.4 510 13.3
5
= 543 ft. lbs.
For example;
Pipe
size
Operatin = 450 F
g Temp.
From table
Effective Elbow Diameter
Dr
8.78 inch
Lr
4.7 feet
h =
5'
H=
25'
W = 5'
h/H
= 5/25
0.20
H/W
= 25/5
5.00
fs = 1.66
= h + H + W = l = 35.0'
= 2 Lr = 2 x 4.7 = 9.4'
= l + 2 Lr = L = 44.4'
Effective Diameter
length
From Table 1
Expansion factor fe for 450 F = 73,000 psi [This can
also be calculated by the formula Expansion
inches/inch x Youngs Modulus i.e
f =E x
e
Hence,
3.16 27.9 10 6
= 73,470 psi
fe =
100 12
Computed Stress Range
f f
SE = e s
f1
73000 1.66
=
= 23948 psi
5.06
S A = f (1.25 Sc + 0.25 Sh )
For CS to A 106 Gr. B,
S c = 20,000 psi
S h = 19,450 psi at 450 F
S A = 1(1.25 20,000 + 0.25 19450
= 29,862 psi
S E S A
U
100 99
90
80
70
U
98
97
96
95 94
.012
93 92 91 90
85
80
70
60
100
90
80
70
.014
.016
.020
60
60
50
50
40
.03
40
.003
.004
30
30
.005
.04
.006
.007
.008
H/U=
.05
20
20
.010
.012
.014
.016
.06
.07
.020
.08
10
9
8
7
10
9
8
7
.03
.10
.04
.05
.12
.06
.07
.14
4
3
.08
.16
.10
.12
.20
.14
.16
.20
1
9
8
7
6
1
9
8
7
6
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
1.0
2
H/U=
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
.01 .015 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .10 .15 .20 .30 .40 .50
W
U
W
U
W
Z - BENDS
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
L - BEND
0.2
H
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
10
100
.03
.03
.035
.035
70
100
60
60
70
.04
60
60
.04
.045
50
50
.045
.05
.05
40
.06
.06
30
40
.055
.055
.08
.08
20
.10
.10
.11
.11
.12
.12
.14
20
.09
.09
10
30
.07
.07
.16
.18
.18
.20
8
7
.16
10
.14
.20
4
.225
.225
.25
.25
3
.30
.30
.35
SHAPE FACTOR/s
2
.35
.40
.40
.45
.45
.5
.5
.6
1.0
1.0
.7
.8
1.0
.8
.7
.6
.8
.7
.8
.7
.8
.6
.6
1.0
.5
1.0
.5
.4
.4
1.25
.3
.2
1.0
1.5
.3
1.25
2
1.5
2.5
.2
2
3
4
.1
.1
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
10
SHA
Z - BENDS
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
U - BENDS
0.2
0.2
0.8
10
100
60
60
70
70
60
60
50
100
50
80
60
30
40
100
40
80
30
50
60
40
0.6
100
w
0.4
20
20
50
30
40
25
20
H/w=100
30
10
10
15
25
12.5
8
7
80
60
50
20
40
30
10
10 15
15
20
12.5
10
5
3
4
H/w=100
6
3
2.5
2
60
40
30
20
25
15
12.5
10
1.5
1.0
2.5
1.25
.8
.8
1.0
.8
.7
1.0
.7
1.5
.8
2.5
2
.6
1.25
1.0
.7
.6
.8
1.5
1.25
.5
.5
1.0
.4
.4
1.25
.3
.3
1.5
2
1.5
.2
2.5
.2
2
3
.11.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
10
.1
The layout and the design of the piping and its supporting
elements shall be directed towards preventing the
following.
1. Piping stresses in excess of those permitted in
the code.
2. Leakage at joints
3. Excessive thrust and moments on connected
equipment (such as pumps and turbines)
4. Excessive stresses in the supporting (or
restraining) elements.
5. Resonance with imposed fluid induced
vibrations.
6. Excessive interference with thermal
expansion and contraction in a piping
system which is otherwise adequately flexible.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Fig. 11.1
Fig. 11.2
Fig. 11.3
150x40
1
INSTRUMENT ELBOW
TEE
90
80x40
TEE
EQ/RED
40NB
SPECIAL VALVE
150NB
80NB
80
40
1
3
8F31TL
40
S031TL(SFI)
M20x100
M16x90
8
12
M12x70
MI2x70
48
4
M/C BOLTS
M/C BOLTS
M/C BOLTS
STUD
BOLT
GASKET
VALVE
GASKET
STUD
BOLT
32 165
BP 1015-PO-3506
PIPING LAYOUT
BP 1015-PO-3407
BP 1015-FI-1436/0
BP 1015-FI-142 DRAFT
200NBx50NB
200NBx25NB
1
1
PT101 SPEC
PT101 SPEC
200NB
10
M20x100
80
25
BF31TL
REMARK
SIZE
QTY.
150x100
150NB
100NB
1
1
M20x100
M/C BOLTS
M16x90
M/C BOLTS
CONC
QTY.
REMARK
30
40
1
1
8F 31TL
8F 31TL
ELBOW
45/90
40NB
90ELL
80x40
40NB
80NB
40NB
80
4
6
1
SG31TL
M16x90
M12x70
24
M/C BOLTS
M/C BOLTS
STUD
BOLT
SIZE
105
ITEM
270 203
C
L T-4401
ELBOW
45/90
SIZE
40NBx500L
40NBx1000L
80NB
QTY.
1
1
40NB
80NB
40
40
SPECIAL
VALVE
NUT/
BOLT
M12x90
M12x70
4
28
GASKET
REMARK
80x40
REDUCER
CONC/ECC
2000
8091
PA24-8611-CL301(J)-200-IH3
3
1
1
1
VALVE
TEE
EQ/RED
30
105
BP 1015-PO-3502
CL R-4401
2000
C
L R-4403
EQUIPMENT LAYOUT AT 112.000M
20NBx2000L
200NBx600L
200NBx1800L
200NB
500
1800
C
L T-4404
BP 1015-PO-3501
REMARK
STUD
SPECIAL
REFRENCE DWG. NO
QTY.
REDUCER
CONC/ECC
8F31TL
GASKET
SIZE
ITEM
SPEC. GL301
40NB
BILL OF MATERIAL
REMARK
QTY.
40NBx600L
12
1
105
280
16
SIZE
40NB
80x40
STUD/
BOLT
CL X-4401
C
L H-4401
ITEM
1
1
1
SG31TL (SFI)
BF31TL
M/C BOLTS
M/CBOLTS