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BIO 101/4
CELL DIVISION I
MITOSIS
INTRODUCTION
Eukaryotic chromosomes
Major carriers of genetic information in
eukaryotes are the chromosomes.
Chromosomes are made up of chromatin.
Chromatin is a material consisting of DNA
and associated proteins. Chromatin
consists of long and in a thread form.
Nucleosomes
Cell division
SOMATIC CELL
REPRODUCTIVE CELL
MEIOSI
S
MITOSI
S
NUCLEAR DIVISION
CYTOKINESIS
DAUGHTER CELL
Interphase
G1 phase
Interval between the mitotic phase and the S
phase.
Replicates most of its organelles and cytosolic
components.
Replicates the centrosomes.
S phase
Interval between G1 and G2.
Replication of DNA.
G2 phase
Interval between S phase and the mitotic
phase.
Cell growth continues, enzymes and other
proteins are synthesized in preparation for
cell division and replication of centrosomes
completed.
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
MITOSIS
Important of mitosis