Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
What is delegation ?
Kinds of delegation
There are three kinds of delegation
Downward delegation.
Upward delegation.
Sidewise delegation .
Principles of delegation
1.
2.
3.
4.
Delegation as an art
What to delegate
How to delegate
Negotiation
Centralization of authority
Centralization of performance .
Departmental centralization.
Centralization of managements.
Advantages of centralization
Uniformity of actions .
Coordination and integration of
organizational efforts which leads to focus on
overall organizational perspectives .
Quick decisions (particularly in time of
emergency ).
Economic.
Powerful top management.
Limitations of centralization
Decentralization
Significance of a decision.
Desire for uniformity.
Size of the business unit .
Decentralization for performance .
Business dynamics .
History of the enterprise.
Desire for independence.
Availability of competent managers .
Efficacy of control techniques .
Nature of top management .
Environmental influence
Advantages of decentralization
Limitations of decentralization
complete centralization
(no organization structure)
complete decentralization
(no organization structure)
Recentralization
References
Heinz Weihrich
Mark V Cannice
Harold Koontz
Stoner, Freeman and Gilbert
Principles of Management by JK Jain
www.wikipedia.org
Arthur Lupias report on Delegation of power
:agency theory.
Gerard M Blairs report on The art of delegation.