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ZXC10-BSC
ZTE CDMA
Content
A BSC overview
B subsystems of BSC
ZTE CDMA
A BSC Overview
Position in system
Hardware Architecture
Mechanical and electrical Features
Logical Structure
Performance
Working environment
ZTE CDMA
Position in system
BSS
MS
BTS
MS
BTS
BTS
BSC
VLR
HLR
MSC
PSTN
MS
ISDN
BTS
BTS
MS
Um Interface
BSC
BTS
Abis Interface
A Interface
other MSC
ZTE CDMA
Hardware Architecture
TO
BTS
TS
SVBS
BSM
HIRS
CDSUS
CPS
TO
MSC/LE
SVBS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
BSM
ZTE CDMA
ZTE CDMA
Rack
ZTE CDMA
Central rack
ZTE CDMA
Vocoder Rack
ZTE CDMA
Logical Structure
BSC
HIRS
CDSUS
SVBS
TS
CPS
Subsystem
BSM
CPM
TCM
GPSTM
SVM
SVICM
BSC _CDSU
NIM
NCM
SVP
SVE
System
Module
Unit
ZTE CDMA
Performance
Max. number of E1links of A interface: 240240 x 30 =7200 circuits
Max. number of selector/vocoder :7200
Max. traffic processing capability:5040 Erl 7200 x 0.7
BHCA310K
Max number of subscribers170K0.03 Erl per subscriber5040/0.03
Max number of BTS can be connected to BSC
ZTE CDMA
Working environment
Long term working temperature: +15~+35
ZTE CDMA
B Subsystems of BSC
HIRS High-speed Interconnect Router
Subsystem
CDSUSChannel Data Service Unit Subsystem
SVBS Selector/Vocoder Bank Subsystem
TS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
ZTE CDMA
B Subsystems of BSC
HIRS High-speed Interconnect Router
Subsystem
CDSUS Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
SVBS Selector/Vocoder Bank Subsystem
TS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
ZTE CDMA
HIRS
HIRS Subsystem is switching center and packet
data exchange platform of BSS
Function of HIRS
Packet data switching
Flow control
Timing distributionmonitor GPS
Software downloading
ZTE CDMA
HIRS Box
P N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P
O I I I I I I I I I C C I I I I I I I I I
O
W M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
B
W
ZTE CDMA
Structure of HIRS
TS
clk
HIRS
TOD
Ethernet Interface
clk
BSM
dis
co
I2C
U
gateway
U
gateway
NCM
NCM
NIM
dis
co
I2C
NCM
NCM
NIM
NIM
NIM
CPS
0
422
CPM
CPM
CDSUS
BSC_CDSU
SVBS
BSC_CDSU
SVBS
non-channelized E1
BDS
BTS_CDSU
non-channelized E1
BDS
BTS_CDSU
BDS
BTS_CDSU
ZTE CDMA
ZTE CDMA
Structure of NCM
DISCO
422 232
Ethernet
19.44M
CHIP PP2S
M/S
Control
Signal
UG
Gateway
Unit
at
e
ATM
I/F
Unit
LVDS
I/F
Main Control
Unit
CLK, Power & Reset
Unit
Main Control
Logic Unit
ZTE CDMA
Clock power supply reset unit: Provides the power supply to the board, and
1.5V power supply to the backplane; clock driving and distributing; provide
board reset signal.
Main control logic unit: Implements active/standby competition and
switchover, in-board status detection, control and reporting.
ZTE CDMA
NCM Panel
HL12
HL14
HL2
SW5
SW3
ZTE CDMA
81 redundancy
Clock receiving and distributing
ZTE CDMA
Structure of NIM
422
Driver
Back
Plane
HDLC
Unit
Control Unit
GTLP
Driver
Buffer
DISCO
Unit
ZTE CDMA
HDLC Unit: Receives the HDLC data frames from the CPM,
NCM, SVICM or CDSU and save them into the buffer, or takes
data from the sending buffer, converts them into the HDLC
format and sends them to the CPM, NCM, SVICM or CDSU.
422 driver: Drives the HDLC data code flow, PP2S and CHIP
signals.
GTLP driver: Drives the DISCO dual-bus data and control
signals.
ZTE CDMA
NIM Panel
NIM
RUN
ALM
ACT
ZTE CDMA
Subsystem of BSC
HIRS: High-speed Interconnect Router Subsystem
CDSUS Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
SVBS Selector/Vocoder Bank Subsystem
TS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
ZTE CDMA
CDSU Subsystem
Convert signal between RS-422 interface
and non-channelized E1,transfer signaling
and traffic data between BSC and BTS.
BSC-CDSU and BTS-CDSU,and have the
same hardware structure.
ZTE CDMA
E1 Interface Unit
Route
Arbitra
tion
Unit
E1 Interface
E1 Interface
Control Unit
BSC-CDSU
Provide
the
E1
link
interconnection with BTS-CDSU
Support flow control
Supply the RS-422 interface
interconnect with NIM
Monitor and maintain E1 link
Routing and BUS arbitration
ZTE CDMA
Control Unit
BTS-CDSU
ZTE CDMA
CDSU Panel
RUN
ALM
SYNCA
SYNCB
RUN
Running
ALARM
Alarm
SYNCA
Synchronization A
SYNCB
Synchronization B
RST
Reset Button
RST
ZTE CDMA
Subsystem of BSC
HIRS:
High-speed Interconnect Router
Subsystem
CDSUS Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
Timing Subsystem
CPS
ZTE CDMA
SVBS
SVBS is the physical unit of Selector/Vocoder resource pool in
BSC,composed of 1 SVICM and 8 SVMs.
Path selectionselect a path in several soft handoff path by
the quality
Transcoding convert code between PCM and QCELP or
EVRC
Echo cancellation: Echo cancellation in forward link
Judge and implement soft handoff
Power control
Signaling handling(No.7 and/or v5.2)
ZTE CDMA
SVBS Box
P S S S S S S S S
O V V V V V V V V
W M M M M M M M M
B
S
V
I
C
M
S S S S S S S S S
V V V V V V V V V
I M M M M M M M M
C
M
P
O
W
B
ZTE CDMA
Structure of SVBS
RS422
SVICM
To HIRS
E1
DISCO BUS
SVM1
SVM2
SVM8
To
MSC(LE)
ZTE CDMA
SVICM
S-HIRS
Distribute forward traffic and signalingSVMSVICM NIM
Distribute reverse traffic and signaling SVMSVICM NIM
Distribute signaling within SVBSSVMSVICM
Structure of SVICM
Dis
Bus
Driver
RS-422 Gateway
Unit
CO
5M
GPS
Clock
Generate
Unit
DISCO Bus
5M
Interface
Unit
16.384M
20M
Debug Interface
SVC
Monitor Interface
E1X4
2M HW X4
2M8K20ms
PP2SChip
From/to SVM
DTI unit
from/to MSC
ZTE CDMA
SVICM Panel
RUN
ALM
SYNA
SYNB
SYNC
SYND
RST
ZTE CDMA
Function of SVM
SVE1
selector/vocoder processor
SVP
SVE2
selector/vocoder Element
HW
SVE15
SVICM receive traffic data from the RS-422 port of NIM then
forward to SVM,SVP forward to SVE,SVE transcoding to PCM
and send through HW,in other direction,SVE transcoding PCM to
QCELP or EVRC,then send to SVP,then to SVICM,and then NIM.
A SVM contain 1 SVP and 15 SVEs.
ZTE CDMA
Structure of SVM
Clock,Reset
And
Power
circuit
SVE
DSP1
Main
Control
Unit
DSP5
Data Interface
Unit
HW
Interface
B
a
c
k
p
l
a
n
e
ZTE CDMA
SVM Panel
RUN
ALARM
RESET
ZTE CDMA
Subsystem of BSC
HIRS: High-speed Interconnect Router
Subsystem
CDSUS Channel Data Service Unit
Subsystem
SVBS Selector/Vocoder Bank Subsystem
TS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
Timing Subsystem
According to the CDMA standard,BSC and BTS independently
synchronize the timing signal provided by GPS
Timing subsystem provide such timing signal:
* PP2S
* 16chips19.6608MHz
* TOD message
TS
CHM1
GPSTM
TCM
CHM1
NCM1
CHM1
NCM2
ZTE CDMA
GPS CLOCK
RECEIVING
GPS Data
16chip
GPS
PLL
GPSTM
10MHz
1PPS
GPS CLOCK
RECEIVING
GPSTM
Control interface
TOD
GPS antenna
part
GPS Data
16chip
GPS
PLL
PP2S
1PPS
1PPS
G
P
S
T
M
B
P
10MHz
19.6608MHz
TOD
Control interface
Control interface
TOD
ZTE CDMA
ZTE CDMA
TCM Panel
RUN
green
works normally
ALM
red
works abnormally
LOCK
green
is locked
19.6608MHz,
10MHz,PP2S,
Tod
1.2288MHz,PP2S
,Tod,Tx_clock,
Rx_clock
CPM
NCM
GPS
TM
GPS
TM
G
P
S
T
M
B
P
NCM
T
C
M
1.2288MHz,PP2S,
8kHz,2MHz,50Hz,
Tod
NIM
SVICM
SVM
NIM
SVICM
SVM
HIRS1
NCM
NCM
HIRS2
19.6608MHz,
10MHz,PP2S,
Tod
1.2288MHz,
PP2S,Tod
1.2288MHz,PP2S
,Tod,Tx_clock,
Rx_clock
BSC_CDS
U
1.2288MHz,PP2S,
8kHz,2MHz,50Hz,
Tod
ZTE CDMA
Subsystem of BSC
HIRS: High-speed Interconnect Router Subsystem
CDSUS Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
SVBS Selector/Vocoder Bank Subsystem
TS
Timing Subsystem
CPS
ZTE CDMA
CPS
CPS is a joint point of BSS systems resource
management and call signaling protocol processing.
CPM
ZTE CDMA
ZTE CDMA
CPS Box
P
S
M
A
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C
D
S
U
C P C C G T G P
D A P P P C P S
S M MMS MS M
U
T
T A
M
M
ZTE CDMA
Structure of CPM
CPM
CPU1
NIM
Debugging port
RS232/Ethernet
BDM Interface
DPRAM
Standby
CPM
M/S
Controller
CPU2
M/S
Communication
Debugging port
RS232/Ethernet
BDM Interface
ZTE CDMA
path
ZTE CDMA
CPM panel
RUN
Running Indicator
ALM
Error Status
Indicator
ACT
Active/Standby
Status Indicator
RUN
green
ALM
red
green
running indication
error status indication
M/S
Active/Standby
Switch Button
ACT
RST
Reset Button
M/S
active/standby switch
RST
reset
TEST1
CPU1 Ethernet
Debugging Port
TEST2
CPU2 Ethernet
Debugging Port
TEST1
TEST2
ZTE CDMA
Other Module
PAM:Power Alarm Module
ZTE CDMA
PAM
monitor the running status of the power supply
modules in the BSC-side frames and the
equipment room environment signals, including
temperature, humidity and smoke,
report the result to the background operation and
maintenance console through the NCM for
processing;
Structure of PAM
Power
Board
Alarm box
External
scout &
control
device
Smog,
Temperature,
Humidity ...
Memory
UART
Communication
Controller
CPU
HDLC
Communication
Controller
NCM
Sensor
I/F
ZTE CDMA
PAM Panel
Green led, Run
lamp
Red led, Alarm
lamp
Reset Botton
PAM
RUN
ALM
RST
ZTE CDMA
Address scenario
Flow
contr
ol
2bit
type
2bit
BssID
SubN
et
Node
Port
Path
Modul
Unit
3bit
1bit
4bit
4bit
4bit
4bit
8bit
For
routing
B-HIRS
in
For
routing
S-HIRS
in
ZTE CDMA
The end !
ZTE CDMA