Implementing Cisco IP Routing

IP Routing
Overview
EIGRP
AGENDA

OSPF
Path Control

BGP
IPv6

IPv6

IPv6 addresses are written by using eight

blocks of four hexadecimal digits.

2001:0DB8:3FA9:0000:0000:0000:00D3:9C5A

You can shorten an IPv6 address by eliminating

any leading zeroes in blocks.

2001:DB8:3FA9:0:0:0:D3:9C5A
or
2001:DB8:3FA9::D3:9C5A

Unicast IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:

a 64-bit network component and
a 64-bit host component.
The network component identifies a unique
subnet, and the IANA assigns these numbers to
ISPs or large organizations.
The host component is typically either based on
the network adapters unique 48-bit Media
Access Control (MAC) address or is randomly
generated.

global addresses,
link-local addresses,
unique local addresses

IPv6 global addresses (GAs) are the equivalent

of public addresses in IPv4.

Link-local addresses (LLAs) are similar to Automatic Private IP

Addressing (APIPA) addresses (169.254.0.0/16) in IPv4 in that
they are self-configured, nonroutable addresses used only for
communication on the local subnet.
an LLA remains assigned to an interface as a secondary
address even after a routable address is obtained for that
interface.
LLAs always begin with fe80.

Unique local addresses (ULAs) are the IPv6 equivalent of

private addresses in IPv4 (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and
192.168.0.0/16).
These addresses are routable between subnets on a private
network but are not routable on the public Internet.

Configuring IPv6
On Cisco Router

Enable IPv6 Routing

Config#ipv6 unicast-routing

Enable RIPng

Config#ipv6 router rip name

Enable IPv6 on the interface

Config-if#ipv6 enable

Enable RIP on the interface

Config-if#ipv6 rip name

Enable IPv6 Routing

Config#ipv6 unicast-routing
Enable EIGRP
Config#ipv6 router eigrp [1-65535]
Config-router#no shutdown
Enable IPv6 on the interface
Config-if#ipv6 enable
Enable RIP on the interface
Config-if#ipv6 eigrp [1-65535]

Enable IPv6 Routing

Config#ipv6 unicast-routing
Enable OSPFv3
Config#ipv6 router ospf process-id
Enable IPv6 on the interface
Config-if#ipv6 enable
Enable OSPFv3 on the interface
Config-if#ipv6 ospf process-id area area-number

Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing

Protocol (ISATAP)
6to4

ISATAP is a tunneling protocol that allows an IPv6

network to communicate with an IPv4 network
through an ISATAP router

6to4 is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic

through 6to4 routers.
6to4 clients have their routers IPv4 address embedded in
their IPv6 address and do not require an IPv4 address.
6to4 is intended to be used on the Internet.
You can use 6to4 to connect to IPv6 portions of the Internet
through a 6to4 relay even if your intranet or your ISP supports
only IPv4.