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Architecture

W-CDMA Product Marketing


February 2007

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Agenda
1. Market Environment

2. Alcatel-Lucent Wireless W-CDMA Strategy


3. UTRAN Software
4. Node B Portfolio
5. Base Station Router: BSR-Femto
6. Radio Network Controller (RNC)
7. Operations, Administration & Maintenance (OAM)
8. Long Term Evolution (LTE)
9. Key Take-Aways
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3

Market Environment
Different User Segments, Distinct Value Propositions
The Opportunity to Leapfrog to the Latest Technology

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The Challenge:
Need to Address Three Different User Segments with Three Distinct Value Propositions
Entry Users

Internet Users

Advanced Users

Traditional Voice

Enable Wireless
Mass-Market Broadband

Deliver a User-Centric
Communication Experience

Affordability

Affordability &
Accessibility

Accessibility &
Quality of Experience

Operators Priorities
Lower TCO
Increase Indoor Penetration

High Quality Services

Alcatel-Lucent has an Architecture that Addresses Each Market Segment


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Where is the Industry Today?


Cumulative Launches
Over 150 W-CDMA launches by end of 2006
Already more than 140 operators globally have committed to HSDPA
To-date 96operators offer HSDPA in 53 countries

All regions intend to launch HSDPA, with Western Europe, Asia-Pacific and North America the most
advanced
Already several operators offering 3.6 Mbps
HSUPA from 1H07

W-CDMA Outperforming Analogue and GSM Uptakes

W-CDMA 5-year Forecast: over a billion

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W-CDMA Maturity: a Worldwide Adopted Technology


More than 471 W-CDMA Devices of which 86 HSDPA Devices Launched (44
handsets, 42 datacards)

Arrival of Low-cost W-CDMA Devices will Open Up the Prepaid Segment and
Drive Mass-Market Adoption
HSDPA Deployments Have Raced Ahead in 2006 and Will Be Followed by
HSUPA from 1H07

W-CDMA is the Best Positioned Wireless Broadband Technology


Favorable Spectrum Conditions
Existing Ecosystem
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Alcatel-Lucent
Wireless W-CDMA Strategy

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UA07 HSPA+: a Smooth Evolution to LTE


2005

2006

W-CDMA

2007

HSDPA

2008

HSUPA

2009

HSPA+

2010

LTE

DL: 384 Kbit/s

DL: 14.4 Mbit/s

DL: 14.4 Mbit/s

DL: 28.8 Mbit/s

DL: 100-200 Mbit/s

UL: 384 Kbit/s

UL: 384 Kbit/s

UL: 5.7 Mbit/s

UL: 11.5 Mbit/s

UL: > 50 Mbit/s

HSPA+
IMPLEMENTATION:
64 QAM for HSDPA / 16
QAM for HSUPA
MIMO
L2 improvements
Advanced Receiver
Solution in Node B
HSDPA & HSUPA
2x5MHz spectrum

HSPA+ Key Takeaways

Higher Bit Rates


Increased Capacity
Reduced Delay

2 x HSDPA/HSUPA peak rates


Latency < 65ms
Coexistence with 99/HSDPA/HSUPA
SW upgrade to support HSPA+

Smooth Evolution to LTE

Enhanced Performance on W-CDMA through Radio Improvements


and Architecture Evolution
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W-CDMA 900MHz/850MHz Benefits

Up to 60% site count reduction


Up to 25% in-building penetration gain
GSM site reuse

Isle of Man trial W-CDMA900MHz vs. W-CDMA2100MHz proved on field:


15% Throughput
increase in HSDPA
64 CSD2 GHz
10% more capacity in W-CDMA R99
Around 30% better indoor penetration
More than 40% better deep indoor penetration
Reduce by two number of sites for Isle of Man rural coverage
More than 1,000 Node B already deployed at 850 MHz
900MHz and 850MHz a Reality
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64 CSD 900 M

BSR-Femto IP Architecture
Lower latency due to flat IP architecture
Fewer bottleneck nodes as traffic is offloaded
Capex, Opex optimization
Centralized aspects confined at IP layer for lower scaling cost
Future-proof technology innovation
Simplifies evolution to IMS and LTE.

BSR-Femto
integrates all of
this into a single
box

Low Cost W-CDMA Coverage Extension and Services at Home will Help Reduce
Churn and further Drive Customer Loyalty
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Technology Description

3GPP

W-CDMA

HSDPA

HSUPA

HSPA
Evolution

LTE

Release
99/Release 4

Release 5

Release 6

Release 7

Release 8

W-CDMA
(QPSK)

W-CDMA
(16 QAM)

W-CDMA
(16 QAM)

W-CDMA
MIMO

OFDMA/MIMO
(64 QAM)

Underlying
Technology
Architecture
Commercial
date

UA04.x

UA04.2

UA05

2005

2006

2007

Peak Data
Rate

DL: 384 kbps

DL: 14.4 Mbps

UL: 384 kbps

Latency (Ping
32 bytes)

Flat IP
Architecture

2008

2009

DL: 14.4 Mbps

DL: 28.8Mbps

UL: 384 kbps

UL: 5.7 Mbps

UL: 11.5 Mbps

DL:
100-200 Mbps

120 ms

65 ms

65 ms

< 65 ms

10 ms

Carrier Size

5MHz

5 MHz

5 MHz

5 MHz

Up to 20 MHz

Numbers of
users per cell

40

15

> 40

>100

(128 kbps
streaming in 5MHz)
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Hierarchical; transmission based on ATM evolving to IP

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UL: > 50 Mbps

LTE Solution Overview


W-CDMA/HSPA

RNC

Node B/
eNode B

SGSN

GGSN
GGSN

RNC

PSTN

IMS
LTE
ASG
LTE

Internet

W-CDMA
NodeB
upgrade to
LTE eNodeB

IMPLEMENTATION

LTE ASG

PERFORMANCE

OFDM/MIMO Air Interface


All-IP Flat Network
Software Defined Radios

Intranets

(2x2 MIMO)
~20 ms RTD

~200 ms instant session setup


Peak bit rate (100Mbit/s DL / 50 Mbit/s UL)
Spectral efficiency ~3 x HSPA R6

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LTE Schedule
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

3GPP LTE Specifications


Specs finalised Specs stable

Architetcure

Virtual-MIMO
25Mbps UL

3GSM 07

3GSM 08

LTE L1/L2

LTE System

OFDM/MIMO
demos
OFDM/MIMO
OFDM/MIMOdemos
demos
LTE
Technology trials
LTE
LTETechnology
Technologytrials
trials
LTE
FUT & &IOT
LTE
LTEFUT
FUT &IOT
IOT

Demo

BTS and UE focus


BTS
L1/L2
andLTE
UEstandard
focus
Peak
bit
rate,
low latency
L1/L2 LTE standard
BTS
Hardware
S/W upgrade
Peak
bit rate,re-use,
low latency
BTS Hardware re-use, S/W upgrade

Alpha load

LTE
Deployment &&Optimization
LTE
LTEDeployment
Deployment &Optimization
Optimization
LTE
Mass commercial
launch
LTE
LTEMass
Masscommercial
commerciallaunch
launch

End to end focus


End to end peak bit rate, low
latency
Responsive/Efficient Always on
HW re-use, SW upgrade

Commercial Launch

FUT = Friendly-Users Trial


IOT = Inter-Operability Testing

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