Requirement Of Water

A) COOLING PURPOSE
FOR GTS, STG LUBE OIL, GENRATOR,
EXCITER AND OTHER AUXILLARIES ,
CONDENSER

B) FOR STEAM GENERATION

REQUIRMENT OF WATER TREATMENT

FOR MAKING DE-MINERALISED AND

SOFT WATER AS PER REQUIRED

PARMETER OF WATER FOR THE PLANT

WE ARE USING UPTO 19 MLD

TREATED SEWAGE RAW WATER

FROM DG STP & SNH STP DUE TO
NON AVIALABLITY OF RAW WATER

FROM OTHER SOURES i.e. YAMUNA

RIVER,CANAL OR GROUND WATER.

Analysis Parameter of the Raw water from STP:Raw Water Quality:Parameters

Value

Parameters

Value

pH

6.8 to 8.5

FRC

Nil

COND

1300 to 1800

PHOSPHATE

0.1

ALKALINITY

260 to 400

SILICA

25 to 30

TOTAL
HARDNESS

260 to 340

TURBIDITY

<15 NTU

CALCIUM

140 to 230

COD

<150

CHLORIDE

160 to 230

Organic matter

<150

IRON

0.2

BOD

AERATOR
Raw water form DG & SNH

RESERVOIR -A

RESERVOIR B

16000m3

16000m3

SUMP

RAW WATER PUMP - A

675m3

RAW WATER PUMP B

675 m3

RAW WATER
FROM SUMP

PE (1.5 4 PPM)
LIME (140-200 PPM)

CLARIFIER - 1

STEALING
CHAMBER

CHLORINE
(5-15 PPM)
ALUM
(60-100
PPM)

CAUSTIC (100-140PPM)

CLARIFIER - 2

Lime removes the temporary hardness

NaOH removes both temporary as well as permanent
hardness
Clarified Water Quality:Parameters

Value

Parameter

Value

pH

9.8 to 10.2

CHLORIDE

180 to 250

COND

1300 to 1800

IRON

0.2

ALKALINITY

280 to 400

FRC

TOTAL
HARDNESS

160 to 250

PHOSPHATE

0.1

CALCIUM

80 to 150

SILICA

25 to 30

COD

100 to 120

TURBIDITY

<30 NTU

ORGANIC
MATTER

100 to 120

BOD

SULPHURIC
ACID

SAND GRAVITY
FILTER - 1

CLARIFIED
WATER

SAND GRAVITY
FILTER - 2

CT MAKEUP PP
RO-SOFT WT PP
HVAC PP
HRSG WASH PP

SAND GRAVITY
FILTER - 3

Outlet Parameter after Gravity Filter:Parameters

Value

Parameters

Value

pH

7 to7.8

IRON

0.2

COND

1300 to 1800

FRC

<1

ALKALINITY

180 to 260

PHOSPHATE

0.1

TOTAL
HARDNESS

150 to 240

SILICA

25 to 30

CALCIUM

70 to 150

TURBIDITY

<5 NTU

CHLORIDE

180 to 260

COD

100 to 120

BOD

Organic matter 100 to 120

PE

SOFT WATER FROM

LSP / RAW WATER

FeCl3

TBGF-1

Cl2

TBGF2

TBGF Water Quality:-

RO FEED PP TO
ACF

pH

6.8 to 7.2

Turbidity

<0.5

FRC

<0.5

RO FEED PP A& B
OF 150 m3/hr

ACF A

ACF - B

CARTAGE FILTER OF
5 MICRON - A
CARTAGE FILTER OF
5 MICRON - B
CARTAGE FILTER OF
5 MICRON- C

Reverse osmosis occurs when the water is moved across the

membrane against the concentration gradient, from lower
concentration to higher concentration. To illustrate, imagine a semi
permeable membrane with fresh water on one side and a
concentrated aqueous solution on the other side. If normal
osmosis takes place, the fresh water will cross the membrane to
dilute the concentrated solution. In reverse osmosis, pressure is
exerted on the side with the concentrated solution to force the
water molecules across the membrane to the fresh water side.
Reverse osmosis is often used in commercial and residential
water filtration. It is also one of the methods used to desalinate
seawater. Sometimes reverse osmosis is used to purify liquids in
which water is an undesirable impurity (e.g., ethanol).

HCl

WATER FROM
CARTAGE
FILTER

SMBS
ANTI
SCALLENT

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE I
A

RO BANK I
STAGE - I

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE I
B

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE I
C

RO BANK II
STAGE I

WATER
FROM
RO-STG -I

PERMEIT BREAK
TANK

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE II
A

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE II
B

RO STAGE II
BANK - I

RO STAGE II
BANK - II

DE-GASER
TOWER
A

RO BOOSTER PP
STAGE II
C

DE-GASER
TOWER
B

PERMEATE STORAGE
TANK A & B
OF 1300 m3 EACH

M - B FEED PP
A

M - B FEED PP
B

M - B FEED PP
C

MIX BED TANK

A FOR CAP. OF
4500m3

MIX BED TANK

B FOR CAP. OF
4500m3

MIX BED TANK

C FOR CAP. OF
4500m3

DM STORAGE
TANK A OF
12500m3

DM STORAGE
TANK B OF
12500m3

GENERALLY CONDUCTIVITY OF DM WATER

IS 0 AND SILICA IS UN TRACABLE

HRSG FILL PUMP

POWER CYCLE MAKE UP PUMP
NOX CONTROL PUMP
REGENERATION WATER PUMP
REGENERATION ROOM
CHEMICAL CLEANING TANK AND PUMP
CAUSTIC TRANSFER PUMP
ACID TRANSFER PUMP
NEUTRALISED EFFLUENT DISPOSAL PUMP
CAUSTIC STORAGE TANK
ACID STORAGE TANK
ACID UNLOADING PUMP
CAUSTIC UNLOADING PUMP

ETP is meant to treat all the effluent generated

during process of power generation as well as
water treatment.

COWS- Central Oil Water Separating System- all the

location in the plant having Hazard of oil leakage
having sump and transfer pump, the oil and water
transfer to COWS where oil and water get separated.

CMB Central Monitoring Basin- Drain Water

in
IBD,CBD , COWS, CT Blow down stored in basin,
temperature and pH of the water monitored up to the
norm of DPCC before disposal of the water through
pump at the downstream of the SNH NALA.

DIPOSAL OF SLUDGE
THICKNER -1,2 CSDS -Sludge generated in Clarifier &
Cooling Tower transfer to Sludge Thickener where
useable water get separated and concentration of
sludge got increase
CENTRIFUGE-1,2 CSDS- Concentrated Sludge get
separated from water in sludge Centrifuge and
separated water transferred to stealing chamber for
further use and sludge is dispose off at designated place
for disposal.

CHLORINATION PLANT
CHLORINE DOSING IS DONE TO REMOVE ODOURNESS
AND STOP THE BACTERIAL & ALGAL GROWTH.
IN PPCL WE ARE HAVING TWO STREAMS OF 150 Kg/hr FOR
CW SYSTEM AND TWO STREAM OF 10 Kg/hr FOR LIME
SOFTENING PLANT AND RODM
CHLORINE ABSORPTION TOWER IS INSTALLED TO
ARREST / ABSORB CHLORINE LEAKAGE DETECTED BY
LEAK DETECTORS