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Mobility Function Introduction

Alex.Lin

UE status in LTE

Mobility Function List


Handover(Intra&Inter-Frequency/Inter-RAT)
Redirection
Reselection
CSFB(Circuit Switched Fallback)

Handover
Intra frequency HO

Inter frequency HO

Inter-RAT HO

Cell A
Freq 1

Cell A
Freq 1

LTE Cell A

Cell B
Freq 1

Cell B
Freq 2

UMTS Cell B

Redirection
When the UE capability or eNodeB does not
support handover, redirection is one of methods
for users to move from serving cell to neighboring
cell.
When perform redirection, eNB would send RRC
CONNECTION RELEASE message including
RedirectedCarrierInfo IE to indicate UE to camp
on the specified frequency
The time delay of redirection is larger than
handover

Reselection
The cell reselection procedure allows the UE to
select a more suitable cell and camp on it.
When the UE is in either Camped Normally state
or Camped on Any Cell state on a cell, the UE shall
attempt to detect, synchronise, and monitor
intra-frequency, inter-frequency and inter-RAT
cells indicated by the serving cell.
UE measurement activity is also controlled by
measurement rules defined in TS36.304

CSFB
The LTE network is an entire IP switched network.
When the IMS network does not support VoIMS
or UEs not support VoIP, CSFB provides a
mechanism to enable traditional CS services
fallback from E-UTRAN access to 2G/3G CS
domain access.
CSFB application can reuses the CS domain
infrastructure to protect the operators
investment in 2G/3G network, and the LTE
network can be used to provide the high speed
data services for customers

Mobility Function Map


LTE 1800

LTE 1800

LTE 2600

LTE
2600

LTE
2600

F3

F3

F3

F2

3GF2

3GF2

F1

F1

F1

2G

2G

LTE 1800

3G

2G

INTRA SITE
Reselection
Handover (Data or Voice & CS-Fallback)
Redirection

Reselection mesh
Handover (Data & Voice & CS-Fallback) mesh
Redirection Mesh

INTERSITE

Function Chart
Mobility Function Chart
3G

4G
Source Target

4G

Function

1)Intra-Frequency
HO
2)Inter-Frequency
HO
HO(UE:Active)

3G

2G(BSC
Version:
6.20.713)

Current
Version
Support

1)YES
2)YES

YES

Redirection(UE:Act YES,base
ive)
on load
Reselection(UE:IDL
YES
E)
HO(UE:Active)
NO
Redirection(UE:Act
NO
ive)
Reselection(UE:IDL
NO
E)

Status

Function

Current
Version
Support

HO(UE:Active)
YES
Redirection(UE:Act
YES
1)ON ive)
2)NO Reselection(UE:IDL
YES
E)
CSFB(Voice Call) YES
OFF
1)Intra-Frequency
OFF
HO
1)YES
2)Inter-Frequency
2)YES
HO
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF

HO(UE:Active)
NO
Redirection(UE:Act
NO
ive)
Reselection(UE:IDL
YES
E)

2G
Status
ON

Current
Statu
Version
s
Support

HO(UE:Active)
YES
Redirection(UE:A
ON
YES
ctive)
Reselection(UE:ID
ON
YES
LE)
ON
CSFB(Voice Call) YES
HO(UE:Active)
YES
YES,bas
Redirection(UE:A
e on
1)ON
ctive)
load
2)ON
Reselection(UE:ID
YES
LE)
OFF
1)Intra-Frequency
OFF
HO
1)YES
2)Inter-Frequency 2)YES
HO
ON

OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

1)ON
2)ON

Measurement Event-A1
Event A1 (Serving becomes better than
threshold)
Inequality A1-1 (Entering condition)
Ms Hys Thresh

Inequality A1-2 (Leaving condition)


Ms Hys Thresh

Use for close inter-frequency measurement


and release the active measurement gaps

Measurement Event-A2
Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than
threshold)
Inequality A2-1 (Entering condition)

Ms Hys Thresh

Inequality A2-2 (Leaving condition)

Ms Hys Thresh

Use for open inter-frequency measurement and


setup measurement gaps

Measurement Event-A3
Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better
than serving)
Inequality A3-1 (Entering condition)
Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Ms Ofs Ocs Off

Inequality A3-2 (Leaving condition)


Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Ms Ofs Ocs Off

Use for intra/inter frequency handover base on


coverage

Measurement Event-A4
Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than
threshold)
Inequality A4-1 (Entering condition)

Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Thresh

Inequality A4-2 (Leaving condition)

Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Thresh


Use for handover base on Load

Measurement Event-A5
Event A5 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and
neighbour becomes better than threshold2)
Inequality A5-1 (Entering condition 1)

Ms Hys Thresh1
Inequality A5-2 (Entering condition 2)
Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Thresh2

Inequality A5-3 (Leaving condition 1)

Ms Hys Thresh1

Inequality A5-4 (Leaving condition 2)

Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Thresh2


Use for intra/inter frequency handover base on coverage

Measurement Event-B1
Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes
better than threshold)
Inequality B1-1 (Entering condition)
Mn Ofn Hys Thresh

Inequality B1-2 (Leaving condition)


Mn Ofn Hys Thresh

Use for inter-RAT handover base on coverage

Measurement Event-B2
Event B2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and
inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold2)
Inequality B2-1 (Entering condition 1)

Ms Hys Thresh1
Inequality B2-2 (Entering condition 2)
Mn Ofn Hys Thresh2

Inequality B2-3 (Leaving condition 1)

Ms Hys Thresh1

Inequality B2-4 (Leaving condition 2)

Mn Ofn Hys Thresh2


Use for inter-RAT handover base on coverage

Measurement rules for cell reselection


Do not perform measurements of E-UTRAN intra-frequencies
SServingCell>Sintrasearch
EUTRAN
Intrafrequency

Perform measurements of E-UTRAN intra-frequencies


SServingCell<=Sintrasearch

Sintrasearch is not sent in Perform measurements of E-UTRAN intra-frequencies


Start
the serving cell
ReReselection priority higher Perform measurements of higher priority E-UTRAN interselectio
than the reselection priority frequency or inter-RAT frequencies
n
of the current E-UTRA
Search
frequency
EUTRAN
SServingCell>Snonin Do not Perform measurements of
Interhigher
priority
E-UTRAN
interfrequency/I Equal or lower reselection trasearch
frequency or inter-RAT frequencies
nter_RAT
priority than the reselection
priority of the current E- SServingCell<=Snoni Perform measurements of higher
UTRA frequency
ntrasearch
priority E-UTRAN inter-frequency or
inter-RAT frequencies

Cell Selection - Criteria S


The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:
Srxlev > 0

where:

Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) - Pcompensation

Srxlev
Qrxlevmeas
Qrxlevmin
Qrxlevminoffset

Cell Selection RX level value (dB)

Pcompensation
PEMAX_H

max(PEMAX_H PPowerClass, 0) (dB)

PPowerClass

Maximum RF output power of the UE (dBm) according to the UE power


class as defined in [TS 36.101]

Measured cell RX level value (RSRP).


Minimum required RX level in the cell (dBm)

Offset to the signalled Qrxlevmin taken into account in the Srxlev evaluation as
a result of a periodic search for a higher priority PLMN while camped
normally in a VPLMN [5]

Maximum TX power level an UE may use when transmitting on the uplink in


the cell (dBm) defined as PEMAX_H in [TS 36.101]

Cell Reselection - Criteria Rs


Criteria Rs is for intra-frequency and equal
priority inter-frequency Cell Reselection
criteria
The cell-ranking criterion Rs for serving cell
and Rn for neighbouring cells is defined by:
Rs = Qmeas,s + QHyst

where:
Qmeas
Qoffset

Rn = Qmeas,n - Qoffset
RSRP measurement quantity used in cell reselections.
For intra-frequency: Equals to Qoffsets,n, if Qoffsets,n is valid, otherwise this
equals to zero.
For inter-frequency: Equals to Qoffsets,n plus Qoffsetfrequency, if Qoffsets,n is
valid, otherwise this equals to Qoffsetfrequency.

4G->3G Handover Parameter


Open RAT Measurement, A2 Event
Parameter Explanation(Unit)
RSRP Absolute Threshold of Event Decision(dBm)
Decision Hysteresis Range(dBm)
Time to Trigger

DiGi Value
-100
0
320ms[8]

Handover Execute Measurement, B2 Event


Parameter Explanation(Unit)
Absolute Decision Threshold of E-UTRAN Serving
Cell for RSRP Measurement(dBm)
Absolute Decision Threshold of UTRAN System for
RSCP Measurement(dBm)
Time Difference Between Event Occurrence and
Reporting
Decision Hysteresis Range
UTRAN Neighbor Cell Supported PS HO
UTRAN FDD Frequency Number
Downlink center Frequency

DiGi Value
-110
-100

256ms[7]
0
Yes[1]
1
10812

3G->4G Handover Parameter

Parameter Explanation(Unit)
RNC Switch for PS Handover with LTE
Choice Strategy in Multi-RAT Handover

DiGi
Value

Remark

0
0: GSM/GERAN prefer
0 1: EUTRAN prefer

4G->3G Redirection Parameter


A2 Event
Parameter Explanation(Unit)

DiGi Value

Redirection algorithm for Coverage

Open

RSRP Absolute Threshold of Event Decision(dBm)

-113

Decision Hysteresis Range


Time to Trigger
UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN)

0
320ms[8]

Measurement Configuration Function

10812
Redirect
Measure[3]

Utran Frequency Redirection Priority

100

3G->4G Redirection Parameter


Parameter Explanation(Unit)
Switch of RRC Redirection
Triggered by Radio Resource
Congestion

Prior Redirect RAT Indicator

DiGi Value

Remark

0: Off
1: Prior to Inter-Frequency, secondly to
Inter-RAT (prior to GSM Cell)
2: Prior to Inter-Frequency, secondly to
Inter-RAT (PS prior to E-UTRA, CS prior
to GSM)
3: Prior to Inter-RAT (prior to GSM),
secondly to Inter-Frequency
4: Prior to Inter-RAT (PS prior to EUTRA, CS prior to GSM), secondly to
2 Inter-Frequency

4G->3G Reselection Parameter


Parameter Explanation(Unit)
Live network setting UTRAN FDD Frequency Number
UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN)
Start measure Utran
The Timer for Cell Reselection in UTRAN
network when:
FDD(S)
LTE RSRP<-105dbm
Maximum Allowed Tx Power(dBm)
Execute reselection when:
Minimum Required UTRAN FDD Cell Rx Level
LTE RSRP< -110dbm and
when Cell Selection(Units:dBm)
Utran RSCP> -105dbm
Threshold for Reselecting to Low Priority
UTRAN FDD Cell(dB)
Utran FDD Cell Reselection Priority
Decision Threshold of Same/Lower Priority
RSRP Measurement
Lower Threshold of Serving Carrier
Minimum Recived RSRP Level During Cell
Selection(Units:dBm)
Minimum Recived RSRP Level Offset During
Selection(Units:dB)

DiGi Value
1
10812
2
24
-115
10
6
10
4
-116
2

3G->4G Reselection Parameter


Parameter Explanation(Unit)
Number of EUTRAN Centre Frequencies
Reselection Threshold for Inter-RAT Layers of High Priority in
EUTRAN(dB)

Default value
1

[20]

Qrxlevmin of EUTRAN for Cell Reselection(dBm)

[-128]

Absolute Priority of Inter-RAT Layers in EUTRAN

[7]

EUTRAN Allowed Measurement Bandwidth

[3]

Absolute Priority of Serving Cell for Cell Reselection

Downlink EUTRAN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number


Absolute Priority Reselection Criteria Switch

[3400]
1

CSFB Parameter
Parameter Explanation(Unit)

DiGi Value

Swith for CSFB base on Measurement

YES

Redirection algorithm for Coverage

Open

UTRAN-FDD RAT Priority


UTRAN Frequency(ARFCN)

100
10812

Utran Frequency CSFB Priority

100

UTRAN-FDD Target System of Idle Ue for CS Fallback

100

UTRAN-FDD Target System of connected Ue for CS Fallback

100

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