Documenti di Didattica
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
IIT(BHU),VARANASI
2.
3.
2th Jan. 2001 230 millions people affected,30th July 2012 330 millions and 31th July
2012 600 millions people affected.
3.Theft Control in India it is a serious problem it is increases losses up to 50%.
4.Costs Implementation of dynamic tarffics, Tariff mechanism for roof top
solar PV's Net Metering/Feed in Tariff
5.Utility Operations - Introduction of Battery Parks and other Energy Storage
Systems on a trial basis
Indian power system is now the fourth largest in the world, but per-capita
consumption of electricity in India is only about one-fourth of the world
average.
India power demand is increasing at an annual rate of 8-10%. So, The potential
demand by 2032 is estimated to be as high as 900 GW.
Indias transmission and distribution losses are among the highest in the world,
averaging 26% of total electricity production, with some states as high as 62%.
When non-technical losses such as energy theft are included in the total,
average losses are as high as 50%. This creates a powerful incentive for
introducing smart grid components, and the meter market in India is estimated
at 100 million nodes.
In India first project of smart grid in July, 2008, Rabirashmi Abasan in Kolkata
(greater Calcutta area).
2.Transmission
3.Distribution(Consumer)
SELF HEALING
Empower
and
incorporate
the consumer
Optimization
Assets
SMART GRID
Tolerant
attack
Market
Power
Quality
Healing
A smart grid automatically detects and responds to routine problems and quickly
recovers if they occur, minimizing downtime and financial loss.
Empower
A smart grid gives all consumers - industrial, commercial, and residential - visibility into realtime pricing, and affords them the opportunity to choose the volume of consumption and
price that best suits their needs.
Tolerant
attack
Provides
A smart grid provides power free of sags, spikes, disturbances and interruptions. It is suitable for
use by the data centres, computers, electronics and robotic manufacturing that will power our
future economy.
Fully
Optimizes
assets
A smart grid enables us to build less new infrastructure, transmit more power through
existing systems, and thereby spend less to operate and maintain the grid.
providers to automate billing data collection, detect outages and dispatch repair crews to the
correct location faster.
Variable
provision to operate devices in variable frequency will reduce the time of device operation
and hence the power.
Phasor
transmission network can be used to monitor the state of the electric system.
turbines, concentrating solar power systems, photovoltaic panels) and storage (e.g., in
batteries, flywheels or super-capacitors or in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles).
Intelligent
appliances
Data is 2006-2007
Known technologies could result in huge
electrical power savings
Constraints
Low affordability in the nation
High Investment on new appliances,
better processes.
Require new
low cost
solutions
INDIA CAN CERTAINLY USE SOLAR ENERGY, AS CAPITAL GOODS PRICES FALL
SOLAR PHOTO-VOLTAIC PROVIDES DC POWER FOR ABOUT SIX HOURS A DAY
100 PER WH CAPITAL COST: WITH 10% INTEREST AND PAYBACK IN 20 YEARS,
AMOUNTS TO 12 PER YEAR(NOT COMPUTING COSTS OF LAND)
COSTS A LITTLE OVER 7.25 / KWH ASSUMING 10% LOSSES
AS OPPOSED TO 3 TO 5 PER KWH FOR GR
1,00,000.00
interest rate
10%
depreciation (years)
yearly payment
sun-hours/day
number of days /year
20
-11,745.96
price per kWh
Losses
7.25
6
300
1800
10%
Sept 23rd
Day: 11 am to 4 pm
Evening: 7 pm to 11 pm
May 2nd
June 6th
20
May 19th
Feb 9th
DECENTRALIZED SOLAR PV
Distribution losses
Enable decentralized power-generation and optimize usage
Explore alternate methods of storage, including storage of heat
(cool)
Handle peak-demand better
Manage demand and supply to meet creatively at all points of
time, by using storage and high-cost instantaneous power-sources
At local level
At neighborhood level
At district level, at state level, at national level
Intelligently decide where to do load shedding if no other options
enable time of day metering with remote monitoring
and security
Hacker
Not
Various
technology component
Expensive
in terms of installation
Initially
In
Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (UHBVNL),Panchkula (Haryana) Location: Panipat
2.
3.
4.
Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Limited (UGVCL), Mehsana (Gujarat) Location: Naroda of
Sabarmati circle which is a cluster of industrial and residential area, and Deesa of Palanpur
circle which is an agricultural area
5.
Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL), Jaipur (Rajasthan) Location: Vishwakarma
Industrial Area (VKIA), Sanganer sub-division of Jaipur
6.
West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL), West Bengal
Location: Siliguri Town in Darjeeling District
7.
8.
Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL), Punjab Location: Industrial Division of City
Circle Amritsar
REFERENCESo
http://www.nrdc.org/international/copenhagenaccords/
o
Smart Grid Initiative for Power Distribution Utility in India by Arup Sinha, S.Neogi,, R.N.Lahiri, MemberIEEE, S.Chowdhury, MemberIEEE,,
S.P.Chowdhury,MemberIEEE, N.Chakraborty,MemberIEEE
http://www.smartgridnews.com/
o
Challenges and Way Forward by Er. Alekhya Datta1, Dr. Parimita Mohanty2, Er. Mukesh Gujar3.
o
Smart Grid The Future Fantsy by Han Slootweg Manager Innovation Enexis B.V.,The Netherlands
A. Aggarwal, S. Kunta, and P. Verma, A proposed communication infrastructure for the smart grid, in Innocative Smart Grid
Technologies (ISGT), 2010, 2010.
K. Clement-Nyns, E. Haesen, and J. Driesen, "The impact of charging plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on a residential distribution grid," IEEE
Transactions on Power Systems,2010
Demand-Side Behavior in the Smart Grid Environment A. Moshari, G. R. Yousefi, A. Ebrahimi, and S. Haghbin ,IEEE paper 2009
Introduction of Smart Grid IIT DELHI by Vikram Gandotra ,24th march 2013
S.Massod Amin and bruce F. Wollenberg Towards to Smart Grid IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, oct. 2005
Smart Grid Vision and Roadmap for India by GOI on 13th aug 2013
http://www.ieee.org/go/emergingtech
Thank You