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Gb Interface Data

Configuration
ISSUE2.0

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

www.huawei.com

References

3GPP TS 48.016

SGSN9810 Configuration Guide

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

Contents
1. Basic Concepts
2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR
3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Introduction to the Gb Interface

Gb is the interface between the SGSN and the PCU.

Gb is a mandatory interface on the GPRS network.

Gb consists of the user plane and control plane.

The control plane is used for resource allocation and access


control.

The user plane is used for transparent transmission of user


data.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Protocol Stack of the Gb Interface


in the Signaling Plane

The protocol stack of the Gb interface in the user plane


consists of GMM/SM, LLC, BSSGP, NS, and L1bis.

GMM/SM

GMM/SM

LLC

LLC
Relay

RLC

RLC

BSSGP

MAC

MAC

Network
Service

GSM RF

GSM RF

L1bis

MS

Um

BSS

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSSGP
Network
Service
L1bis
Gb

Page5

SGSN

Protocol Stack of the Gb Interface


in the User Plane

The protocol stack of the Gb interface in the signaling plane


consists of SNDCP, LLC, BSSGP, NS, and L1bis.
Application
IP

IP
Relay

SNDCP

SNDCP

LLC

LLC
Relay

RLC

RLC

BSSGP

MAC

MAC

Network
Service

GSM RF

GSM RF

L1bis

MS

Um

BSS

UDP

UDP

IP

IP

BSSGP
Network
Service
L1bis
Gb

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTP -U

GTP -U

L2

L2

L1

L1
Gn

Page6

GGSN

Gi

BC

A BC corresponds to a timeslot group in an E1/T1 link and is


the bearer channel on the frame relay network (FRN).

A BC can contain multiple NSVCs.

TS1
TS2
TS3

BC1(TS1~TS3
)

NSVC 1

NSVC 2

BSS:
NSE1

SGSN:NS
E1 NSVC 3

TS4
TS5
TS6

NSVC 4
BC2(TS4~TS6)

E1 1
TS0~TS31

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

Concepts Related to the Gb Interface

The 3GPP protocol defines that the NS sublayers use


the FR or IP network as the bearer network.
Network Service

LL C
RE L AY
BSSGP

RL C

BSSGP

M AC

NS

NS

L1

L1

Network Service Control /


Network Service Control protocol

Sub-Network Service /
Sub-Network Service protocol

Gb

BSS

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

NSVC and PVC

The NS layer consists of the following sublayers:

Network service control sublayer: User data is transmitted on the

NSVCs in load-sharing mode.

Subnet service sublayer: It runs the FR protocol and uses PVCs for
transmission.

One NSVC corresponds to one PVC.

NSVCI
PVC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

Relation Between the BVC, Cell,


and NSE

An NSE provides one signaling BVC and multiple PTP BVCs.

The signaling BVC manages the cells of the NSE and the ID of the
signaling BVC is 0.

The PTP BVC is used for transmission.

B
S
C

NSEI-1

Gb

SG
SN
B
S
C

NSEI-2

BVC = BVCI + NSEI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Contents
1. Basic Concepts
2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR
3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

SGSN and PCU Negotiation Data


NSE

BSSGP layer

1:N
SGSN and PCU
negotiation data: NSE,
NSVC, DLCI, and
timeslot

NSVC

NSVC

NSVC

NSVC

DLCI

DLCI

DLCI

1:1

DLCI

NS layer

N:1
The BC ID on the
SGSN can be different
from the BC ID on the
PCU.
The BC ID must be
unique on an Et/T1
port.

BC

BC

BC

N:1

E1

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

E1

Page12

NSE Configuration Guidelines

An NSE manages a group of NSVCs.

If all NSVCs to a PCU are grouped together, one NSE is required and
the group of NSVCs must be configured in one subrack.

If the NSVCs to a PCU are divided into multiple groups, multiple NSEs
are required.

The NSE configuration must be bound to a specific ECU.

NSEs must be configured equally on different ECUs.

The NSE ID must not be 0.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

NSVC Configuration Guidelines

An NSVC must be configured on the same ECU with the BC to be used


by the NSVC.

If multiple boards in the back slots of ECUs all have available BCs, configure
the NSVCs of an NSE on different ECU for load balancing among boards.

If only one board in the back slot of an ECU has available BCs, configure the
NSVCs on different GBP processes on the ECU for load balancing among

processes.

PCU1

E
C
U

PCU2
E
C
U

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

Gb over FR Related Hardware


MM/SM/SNDCP

ECU SPP process

LLC
BSSGP

ECU GBP process

NS
FR
Physical Layer

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ECU LLP process


ETI

Page15

Gb over FR Networking Example


NSEI=1
0/0

0/1

E
C
U

E
TI

E
C
U

E
TI

Port 0

460010001010001
TS=1-10,DLCI=100, NSVCI=11

Port 1

BSS1

460010001010003

Port 0

460010002010001

3
4

BSS2

Port 1 TS=2-17,DLCI=100, NSVCI=22

0/2

E
TI

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

460010002010002
460010002010003

NSEI=2
E
C
U

460010001010002

Page16

Networking Data
Link Subrac Slot Por
No.

k No.

No.

BCI

Times DL

NSVC

lot

CI

NSEI

BSSID

No.
1

1~10

100

11

BSS1

4~20

100

21

BSS2

1~9

100

12

BSS1

2~17

100

22

BSS2

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

Configuration Procedure
Step
1

Action
Add related boards.

Add related process groups.

Set information about the ETI.

Set information about the


E1/T1 port.

Performed LMT

Command

CGP

ADD BRD

SGSN

ADD
PROCESSGRP

CGP

SET ETICFG

CGP

SET ET1PORT

Add BCs.

SGSN

ADD BC

Add NSVCs.

SGSN

ADD NSVC

Add NSEs.

SGSN

ADD NSE

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

Step 1: Add Related Boards

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=0, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=1, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=2, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

Step 3: Set the ETI

SET ETICFG:

This command is used to set the TDM type and impedance of


the ETI in the configuration database.

For example:

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=0, CFGTDMTYPE=E1,

E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=1, CFGTDMTYPE=E1,


E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=2, CFGTDMTYPE=E1,


E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

Step 4: Set E1/T1 Port

SET ET1PORT:

This command is used to set the attributes of an E1/T1 port in


the configuration database.

For example:

SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=0, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31,


CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;
SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=1, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31,
CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;

SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=2, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31,


CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Step 5: Configure the BC

ADD BC:

This command is used to configure the BC.

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=10,


DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=1, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=4, ETS=20,


DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=9, DLCIT=1,


PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=2, ETS=17, DLCIT=1,


PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

BC Configuration Guidelines and


Bandwidth Control

BWCNTL: bandwidth control switch

When BWCNTL is set to YES, bandwidth control is performed


according to bandwidth usage. If the remaining bandwidth of
the BC is greater than the reserved bandwidth, users should be
allowed to use the remaining bandwidth.

When BWCNTL is set to NO, the bandwidth of NSVCs must


not be larger than the maximum available bandwidth, that is,
users are forbidden to use the bandwidth in addition to the
allowed bandwidth.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

Bandwidth Control Example

Assume that a BC occupies timeslots 1 to 31. Each


timeslot is 64 K and the total bandwidth is 2 Mbit/s. The BC
is configured with two NSVCs.

When BWCNTL is set to NO, the 2 Mbit/s bandwidth is


distributed equally among the two NSVCs.

When BWCNTL is set to YES, if there is remaining bandwidth


after the CIRs of the two NSVCs are guaranteed, users are
allowed to use the remaining bandwidth.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

DTE/DCE/DLCI
One NSVC corresponds
to one PVC.

DCE

LAN

FR

LAN

DTE

DTE

DCE
FR is based on the PVC and
identified by the DLCI.

FR interface types: DTE and DCE

If a link is Down, the DTE sends link setup request to the DCE.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page25

DTE/DCE Configuration Principle


Scenario 1

BSC

SGSN
BC

Scenario 2

DCE

DTE

DTE

DCE

BSC

FR

SGSN

DTE

FR

DTE

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page26

DLCI

The DLCI type determines the value range of the DLCI corresponding to the

NSVCs of a BC.

The DLCI ranges from 1 to 5. The DLCI has no default value.

The following table shows the mapping between DLCI types and DLCIs:
DLCI type

DLCI value

16 to

16 to

1024 to

2048 to

131072 to

1007

1007

64511

129023

4194303

The DCLI on the SGSN should be the same as the DCLI on the PCU. The
value is usually 1.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

Step 6: Configure the NSVC

ADD NSVC:

This command is used to configure the NSVC.

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=11, NSEI=1, SRN=0,


SN=0, PRON=0, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=21, NSEI=2, SRN=0,


SN=0, PRON=1, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=12, NSEI=1, SRN=0,


SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=22, NSEI=2, SRN=0,


SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

Step 7: Configure the NSE

ADD NSE:

This command is used to configure the NSE.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0,


BSSID=1;

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1, BSSID=2;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page29

Gb over FR Interface Status Check

Check the BC status.

Check the PVC status.

DSP NSVC

Check the SIG status.

DSP FRPVC

Check the NSVC status.

DSP BC

DSP SIGBVC

Check the cell information.

LST CELL

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page30

Checking the BC Status

After a BC is connected, the messages exchanged between the

DTE and the DCE are as follows:

The BC is available when the DTE and the DCE are exchanging
these messages.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page31

Checking the NSVC Status


If the NSVC is available, the NS_ALIVE_PDU and NS_ALIVE_ACK_PDU messages

are sent between the SGSN and the PCU. You can trace the messages at the NS
layer on the Gb interface. The traced messages are shown as follows:

When the NSVC is unavailable, the PCU does not respond to the NS_ALIVE_PDU
message from the SGSN.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

Checking the Cell Information

How to determine that a cell is lost:

On a 2.5G network, the PCU reports cells automatically. If a


cell is lost, you can check whether the cell is reported by using
the following methods:

Trace the messages on the Gb interface on the LMT of the SGSN.


Run RST PTPBVC and specify the cell ID.

If the PCU has reported the cell, you can view the cell ID in the
BVC_RESET_ACK message. One message reports one cell.

If the messages do not contain the specified cell ID, it indicates

that the cell is not reported.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

Contents
1. Basic Concepts
2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR
3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

Gb over IP Data Configuration Guidelines

General guidelines:

NSEs must be distributed to different ECUs.

Consider the capacities of the ECUs during the planning for


better implementation of load balancing.

The IP addresses of local endpoints on the NSEs must be set


on different ECUs.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page35

Gb over IP Related Boards


MM/SM/SNDCP

ECU

LLC
BSSGP
NS
IP

EPU

L2/Physical Layer

PFI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page36

Gb over IP Negotiation Data

IP address of the router

IP address and UDP port of the PCU

IP address of the port on the PFI of the SGSN

IP address of the Gb logical interface (the IP address is

provided by the EPU)

UDP port corresponding to the IP address of the Gb logical


interface

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page37

Example
PCU1

PCU2

IP of PCU1

IP of PCU2

10.20.20.1:3322

10.20.30.1:2244/

/10.20.20.2:3323

IP network

10.20.30.2:2245

Router

IP of router: 10.30.30.3
PFI

PFI
IP of PFI:10.30.30.1/10.30.30.2

EPU

EPU
IP of EPU: 10.10.10.1/10.10.11.2
UDP port: 3344, 3345

ECU
Logical IP address
Ethernet interface
IP route

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

Networking Data
Board

Subrack
No.

Slot
No.

Active/
Standby

ECU

ECU

EPU

10

EPU

12

Back
board

Upper
Subboard

Lower Subboard

PFI

EEC

EEC

PFI

EEC

EEC

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

IP Networking Data
Data Type

Data Item

IP address and UDP port of the PCU

IP address and UDP port of PCU 1

10.20.20.1:3322

IP address and UDP port of PCU 1

10.20.20.2:3323

IP address and UDP port of PCU 2

10.20.30.1:2244

IP address and UDP port of PCU 2

10.20.30.2:2245

IP address of the PFI port on the


SGSN

Interface (3/10/1)

10.30.30.1

Interface (3/12/1)

10.30.30.2

IP address of the Gb logical interface


(the IP address is provided by the
EPU)

EPU(3/10)

10.10.10.1

EPU(3/12)

10.10.11.2

UDP port corresponding to the IP


address of the Gb logical interface

ECU(0/0)

3344

ECU(0/2)

3345

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Value

Page40

IP Routing
EPU IP
DATA

EPU IP

PCU IP

PCU IP

EPU(3/10)

PCU/BSS

IP network

PFI(3/10/1)

ROUTER

Physical route

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Logical route

Page41

IP Virtual Link
IP triplet virtual link 1

ECU(0/0)

EPU(3/10)
IP triplet virtual link 2

IP triplet virtual link 3

ECU(0/2)

EPU(3/12)
IP triplet virtual link 4

IP Virtual Link

ECU

EPU IP

EPU UDP Port

0/0

10.10.10.1

3344

0/0

10.10.11.2

3344

0/1

10.10.10.1

3345

0/1

10.10.11.2

3345

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page42

IP NSVC
IP NSVC 1

ECU(0/0)
ECU(0/2)

Board 1
IP NSVC 2
IP NSVC 3

IP NSVC 4

PCU
(NSEI=1)

Board 2

IP NSVC 5

ECU(0/0)
ECU(0/2)

Board 1
IP NSVC 6
IP NSVC 7

IP NSVC 8

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board 2

Page43

PCU
(NSEI=2)

IP NSVC Data
IP NSVC

NSEI

NSVCI

ECU

SGSN IP

SGSN

(EPU)

PORT

PCU IP

PCU
Port

11

0/0

10.10.10.1

3344

10.20.20.1

3322

12

0/0

10.10.11.2

3344

10.20.20.2

3323

13

0/2

10.10.10.1

3345

10.20.20.1

3322

14

0/2

10.10.11.2

3345

10.20.20.2

3323

21

0/0

10.10.10.1

3344

10.20.30.1

2244

22

0/0

10.10.11.2

3344

10.20.30.2

2245

23

0/2

10.10.10.1

3345

10.20.30.1

2244

24

0/2

10.10.11.2

3345

10.20.30.2

2245

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page44

Networking Diagram
IP of PCU1

PCU2 IP of PCU2

PCU1

10.20.30.1:2244/

10.20.20.1:3322
/10.20.20.2:3323

IP network

10.20.30.2:2245

Router

IP of router: 10.30.30.3
PFI

DATA

EPU IP

PFI
IP of PFI:10.30.30.1/10.30.30.2

PCU IP
EPU

User data and control signaling

IP of EPU: 10.10.10.1/10.10.11.2
UDP port: 3344, 3345
IPVlink

Logical IP address
Ethernet interface
IP NSVC

ECU

IP triplet virtual link


Ethernet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

Configuration Procedure
Step

Action

Performed on
the CGP or
SGSN

Command

1. Configure the boards and related process groups.


1

Add the ECU.

CGP

ADD BRD

Add the EPU.

CGP

ADD BRD

SGSN

ADD PROCESSGRP

SGSN

ADD PROCESSGRP

Add the process group on


the ECU.
Add the process group on

the EPU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page46

Configuration Procedure (Cont.)


Step

Action

Performed on
the CGP or
SGSN

Command

2. Configure the IP routes.


5

Set the port on the PFI.

CGP

MOD PORT

Activate the port on the PFI.

CGP

ACT PORT

SGSN

ADD PUBNWIP

SGSN

ADD IFIP

7
8

Set the public IPv4 address


segment of the EPU.
Set the IP addresses .

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page47

Configuration Procedure (Cont.)


Step

Action

Performed on
the CGP or
SGSN

Command

3. Configure the Gb interface.


9
10
11

12

Set the service IP address of the Gb


interface.
Add NSEs.
Add local endpoints of the Gb

interface.
Add peer endpoints of the Gb
interface.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SGSN

ADD BRDIP

SGSN

ADD NSE

SGSN

ADD
GBIPLOCENDPT

SGSN

ADD
GBIPRMTENDPT

Page48

Step 1: Add the ECU

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=0, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=2, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, APPTYPE=ECU;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

Step 2: Add the EPU

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=3, SN=10, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=MPF1, BBRDHTYP=PFI, APPTYPE=EPU,
BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

ADD BRD: SRN=3, SN=12, METYPE=SGSN,


FBRDHTYP=MPF1, BBRDHTYP=PFI, APPTYPE=EPU,
BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page50

Step 3: Add the Process Group on the


ECU

ADD PROCESSGRP:

This command is used to add a process group on a pair of

boards.

For example:

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=0, PSN=3,

PROCGRP=ECUGP_2;

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=1, PSN=4,


PROCGRP=ECUGP_2;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page51

Step 4: Add the Process Group on the


EPU

ADD PROCESSGRP:

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=3, SN=10, PSN=11,


PROCGRP=EPUGP;

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=3, SN=12, PSN=13,

PROCGRP=EPUGP;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

Step 5: Set the Port on the PFI

MOD PORT:

This command is used to modify the attribute of the port of a


board in a back slot.

For example:

MOD PORT: SRN=3, SN=10, PORTID=1, PORTTYPE=EETH,

ASISTMOD=AS;;

MOD PORT: SRN=3, SN=12, PORTID=1, PORTTYPE=EETH,


ASISTMOD=AS;;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page53

Step 6: Activate the port on the PFI.

ACT PORT:

This command is used to activate the port that is not in use on


a board in a back slot.

For example:

ACT PORT: SRN=3, SN=10, PORTID=1;;

ACT PORT: SRN=3, SN=12, PORTID=1;;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page54

Step 7: Set the public IPv4 address segment


of the EPU (Optional)

ADD PUBNWIP

This command is used to set the public IP address segment of the


EPU so that the IP addresses of the EPU belong to one subnet.

ADD PUBNWIP: IP="10.30.30.0, MSK="255.255.255.0";


Router

Same subnet

Page55

PFI

PFI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 8: Set the IP Addresses

ADD IFIP:

This command is used to set the IP addresses of the ports on


the PFI.

For example:

ADD IFIP: SRN=3, SN=10, PN=0, IP="10.30.30.1",


MSK="255.255.255.0", DESC="EPU interface ip";

ADD IFIP: SRN=3, SN=12, PN=0, IP="10.30.30.2",


MSK="255.255.255.0", DESC="EPU interface ip";

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

Step 9: Set the Service IP address of the Gb


Interface
ADD BRDIP:

This command is used to set the service IP address of the Gb


interface.

For example:

ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=10, MSTYPE=SECONDARY, IPT=IPV4,


IPV4="10.10.10.1";

ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=12, MSTYPE=SECONDARY, IPT=IPV4,


IPV4="10.10.11.2";
DATA

EPU IP

PCU IP

DATA

PCU IP

EPU IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PCU

PCU

Page57

Step 10: Add NSEs

ADD NSE:

For example, add an NSE for PCU 1.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="TO bss1", NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0,


PRON=0, BSSID=1, BT=IP ;

For example, add an NSE for PCU 2.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="TO bss2", NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1,


PRON=0, BSSID=2, BT=IP;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page58

Step 11: Add Local Endpoints of the Gb


Interface

ADD GBIPLOCENDPT:

To add the configuration for a local endpoint of the Gb interface in the

case of GB OVER IP.

Weight

If the NSE of the local endpoint supports static Gb over IP, the SGSN can
negotiate the weight of the local endpoint with the peer in advance.
If the NSE of the local endpoint supports dynamic Gb over IP, the peer is
informed of the weight of the local endpoint through the dynamic CONFIG
procedure; in addition, the weight can be changed through the dynamic
CHANGEWEIGHT procedure.
ADD GBIPLOCENDPT: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, NSEI=1, IPT=IPV4,
LIPV4="10.10.10.1", LUP=3344, SW=200, DW=200;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page59

Step 12: Add Peer Endpoints of the Gb Interface


ADD GBIPRMTENDPT:

To add the Gb Interface IP EndPoint Weight, including remote


EndPoint data Weight and signaling weight.

For example:

ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.1",


RUP=3322, NSEI=1, SW=200, DW=200;
ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.2",
RUP=3323, NSEI=1, SW=50, DW=50;
ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.1",
RUP=2244, NSEI=2, SW=200, DW=200;
ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.2",
RUP=2245, NSEI=2, SW=50, DW=50;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page60

Weight

SW is the signaling weight.

DW is the data weight.

The local endpoint with a larger weight is preferred by the peer.

For example, if you set the weight of the local endpoint


corresponding to an idle link to a large value, this endpoint takes
precedence over other endpoints in the selection by the PCU.

Similarly, the SGSN prefers a peer endpoint with a larger


weight on the PCU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page61

NSVC Automatic Configuration

SGSN9810 V900R010 supports the IP NSVC automatic


negotiation function. The automatic configuration of the IP
NSVC to the peer PCU is implemented through the
following procedures.

SIZE

Configuration

ADD/DELETE/CHANGE WEIGHT

TEST

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page62

SIZE and Configuration Procedures


Preconfigured EndPoint
SNS-SIZE
SNS-SIZE-ACK

SGSN

PCU
SNS-CONFIG
SNS-CONFIG-ACK
SNS-CONFIG
SNS-CONFIG-ACK

PCU

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SGSN

Page63

Modification and Test Procedures


SNS-ADD/DELETE/CHANGE WEIGHT
SNS-ACK

SGSN

PCU

NS-ALIVE

NS-ALIVE-ACK
NS-ALIVE
NS-ALIVE-ACK
SNS-SIZE

PCU

SNS-SIZE-ACK

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SGSN

Page64

Gb over IP Interface Status Check

Check the PFI port status.

Check the route status.

PING

Check whether the IP NSVC is available.

DSP PORT

DSP IPNSVC

Check the cell report.

LST CELL

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page65

Checking the IP NSVC Status

If the IP NSVC is available, the NS_ALIVE_PDU and NS_ALIVE_ACK_PDU


messages are sent between the SGSN and the PCU. You can trace the messages
at the NS layer on the Gb interface. The traced messages are shown as follows:

When the IP NSVC is unavailable, the SGSN does not respond to the
NS_ALIVE_PDU message from the PCU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page66

Checking the Cell Information

The cell check for the Gb over IP service is the same as the
cell check for the Gb over FR server. The BSSGP layer
does not distinguish the lower layer bearer type and
therefore the management mechanisms of cells are the
same.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page67

Thank you
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