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3G-2G
2G-3G
PUSH AMR
Load reason
Handovers
for speech
Speech to WCDMA
only with high GSM load
More capacity
for speech
80%
Utran
HoThScTpdc
= 80%
0%
Soc Classification level
2
NSN Siemens Networks
GSM high
loaded
WCDMA low
loaded
GSM
GSM
GSM
WCDMA
WCDMA
GSM
WCDMA
Load reason
Handover
Soc Classification level
3
NSN Siemens Networks
GSM
GSM
Mobile moving
Coverage reason
Handover
Hidden
Changeable
Specification name
NSN parameter
Range
Default value
LOAD_THRESHOLD_FOR
_SC_IS_HO
utranHoThScTpdc (LTSC)
0-100%
80%
MIN_ECNO_THRESHOLD
minEcnoThreshold
-240.5 dB
-15 dB
(MET)
MIN_INTERVAL_BETWEE
N_UNSUCC_ISHO_ATTE
MPT
minIntUnsuccIsHo (UMIU)
0255 s
3s
Qsearch_C
qSearchC (QSRC)
015
15 (never)
rec. 7 (always)
Specification name
Parameter explanation
Value range
Note
FDD_REP_QUANT
0=RSCP,
1=EC/NO
Not tunable,
Fixed value 1
3G_SEARCH_PRIO
0 = no,
1 = yes
Not tunable,
Fixed value 1
FDD_MULTIRAT_REPORTING
03
Not tunable,
Fixed value 2
Qsearch_C_Initial
0 = use Qsearch_I,
1 = (always)
Not tunable,
Fixed value 0
Handover Control
GSM ISHO
Load Based Handover to WCDMA
Cell Reselection
SintraSearch
SinterSearch
SsearchRAT
qQualMin
No
Yes
Cell re-selection
to GSM
Cell re-selection to
WCDMA cell of highest
R value
GSM cell:
Rxlev > Qrxlevmin
Ranking is done using Criteria R, and the UE reselects to the cell with highest Rcriteria. R-criteria is defined as:
For serving cell: Rs = Qmeas,s + Qhysts
For neighboring cell Rn = Qmeas,n Qoffsetts,n
Qmeas is CPICH Ec/No for WCDMA cell and RxLev for GSM cell
GSM measurements can start when CPICH Ec/Io of serving cell is below Ssearch_RAT + QqualMin
Soc Classification level
8
NSN Siemens Networks
Qsearch_I:
0..15; 1; 7
(always)
check
no priorities
between
WCDMA
neighbors
at least every 5 s
Measurement Updates:
RLC_C value of the serving cell
+ least 6 strongest non serving GSM cells
and
CPICH Ec/No FDD_Qmin
Fdd_Qoffset:
select always
(value is -infinity)
WCDMA cell
reselection
FDD_Qmin:
-20... 6; 2; -12 dB
Soc Classification level
9
NSN Siemens Networks
UEs to measure 3G neighbour cells when a running average of the received downlink
signal level (RLA_C) of the serving cell is below (0-7) or above (8-15) the threshold
Value
10
14
15
dBm
-98
-94
-74
Alway
s
-78
-74
-70
-54
Never
UE always measures 3G
cells
add this offset to the RLA_C of the GSM cells. After that the UE compares the
measured RSCP values of 3G cells with signal levels of the GSM cells
Value
14
15
dBm
-always
-28
-24
-20
24
28
Always select
irrespective of RSCP
Soc Classification level
value NSN Siemens Networks
10
Idle Mode
Ec/No
RLA_C
Qsearch_I =
-98 dBm
FDD_Qoffset = -8 dB
FDD_Qmin=0
-12 dB
RSCP
Ec/N0
Minimum Quality Requirement for WCDMA
t
5 sec.
Connected Mode
Ec/No
RLA_P
Cell re-selection to WCDMA
FDD_GPRS_Qoffset
= 8 dB
Qsearch_P
= -98 dBm
RSCP
Measurements starts (serving cell)
FDD_Qmin
= -20 dB
Neighbour WCDMA Cell
Ec/N0
QqualMin +Ssearch_RAT
Ssearch_RAT=4 dB
QqualMin=-18 dB
Camping on 3G
Camping on GSM
Camping on 3G
t
PUSH AMR
Push Voice 3G-2G
WCDMA
forced handover
to GSM
GSMcauseTxPWRUL
GSM
FMCG: GSMcauseTxPwrUL
FMCG: GsmUETxPwrThrAMR
UE
[..]
RNC
RRC: RadioBearerSetup
RRC: RadioBearerSetupComplete
RRC: MeasurementControl
Remember:
6A:
UE Tx power >
absolute threshold
UE immediately answers
with Measurement Report
push means Handover, not Directed-Retry !
Soc Classification level
15
NSN Siemens Networks
FMCG: GsmUETxPwrThrAMR
Range and step: -60..0 dB
This parameter determines the UE TX power threshold for a CS voice connection. If the
handover to GSM caused by high UE TX power level is enabled, the RNC starts inter-RAT
(GSM) measurements when the UE TX power reaches this threshold. The UE TX power
threshold is relative to the maximum TX power level an UE can use on the DPCH in the cell (or
the maximum RF output power capability of the UE, whichever is lower
To enable feature, setting must be 60 dB
THANKS